新华社北京6月27日电（记者潘洁）国家统计局27日发布的2024年全国文化及相关产业发展情况报告显 示，2024年，我国文化及相关产业营业收入规模超19万亿元，再创历史新高。 据介绍，此次发布的文化及相关产业年度数据包括规模以上文化及相关产业企业以及规模以下文化及相 关产业法人单位（含事业单位等）年度数据。2024年，全国文化产业实现营业收入191423亿元，比上年 增长7.1%。 数据显示，2024年，文化产业九大行业营业收入实现全面增长。其中，文化装备生产、新闻信息服务、 内容创作生产、创意设计服务4个行业营业收入增长较快，比上年分别增长11.2%、8.6%、8.4%和 7.2%；文化消费终端生产、文化辅助生产和中介服务、文化传播渠道3个行业营业收入增长平稳，分别 增长6.8%、6.2%和4.5%。 分区域看，东部、中部地区文化产业分别实现营业收入141750亿元和28726亿元，比上年增长7.8%和 7.3%，增速快于全国平均水平；西部、东北地区文化产业分别实现营业收入18462亿元和2485亿元，增 长2.6%和1.8%。 从产业结构看，2024年，文化服务业实现营业收入109134亿元，比上年增长7 ...

6月27日，国家统计局公布最新数据！ 按可比口径计算，5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比下降9.1%，前五个月同比下降1.1%。规模以上工业企业利 润同比增速再为负值。 分析认为，这主要受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响。其中，投资收益等短期 因素的上年同期基数较高对利润增速形成拖累。但也需要看到，工业企业毛利润、营收保持增长，为企业下阶 段盈利恢复创造有利条件。 多重因素影响工业企业利润下降 于卫宁表示，前五个月工业经济转型升级持续推进，装备制造业效益保持较高水平。其中，1—5月份，装备制 造业利润同比增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业利润增长2.4个百分点，对规模以上工业利润支撑作用突出。 进一步看，在装备制造业的八个行业中，有七个行业利润实现增长，其中，电子、电气机械、通用设备等行业 利润增长超过两位数，增速分别达11.9%、11.6%、10.6%。 工业高质量发展还体现在航天、航空、航海等"三航"产业快速发展对相关产业的带动。于卫宁介绍，"三航"产 业带动铁路船舶航空航天行业利润同比增长56.0%。其中，在国产大飞机成功商业运营两周年、载人月球探测 工程登月阶段任务启动以及商业航天 ...

5 月末，规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的营业收入为 72.9 元，同比减少 1.6 元；人均营 业收入为 179.6 万元，同比增加 5.6 万元；产成品存货周转天数为 20.8 天，同比增加 0.1 天；应 收账款平均回收期为 70.5 天，同比增加 4.1 天。 1 — 5 月份，规模以上工业企业实现营业收入 54.76 万亿元，同比增长 2.7% ；发生营业成本 46.88 万亿元，增长 3.0% ；营业收入利润率为 4.97% ，同比下降 0.19 个百分点。 5 月末，规模以上工业企业资产总计 182.36 万亿元，同比增长 5.1% ；负债合计 105.26 万亿 元，增长 5.3% ；所有者权益合计 77.09 万亿元，增长 4.8% ；资产负债率为 57.7% ，同比上升 0.1 个百分点。 5 月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款 26.40 万亿元，同比增长 9.0% ；产成品存货 6.65 万亿 元，增长 3.5% 。 1 — 5 月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为 85.61 元，同比增加 0.24 元；每 百元营业收入中的费用为 8.29 元，同比减少 0.14 元。 1 — ...

从三大门类看，1—5月份，采矿业实现利润总额3580.4亿元，同比下降29.0%；制造业实现利润总额 20201.4亿元，同比增长5.4%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额3422.5亿元，同比增 长3.7%。 （原标题：5月经济数据，最新解读！） 5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比转降，毛利润、营收保持增长。 6月27日，国家统计局公布的最新数据显示，按可比口径计算，5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比下降 9.1%，前五个月同比下降1.1%。规模以上工业企业利润同比增速再为负值。 分析认为，这主要受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响。其中，投资收益 等短期因素的上年同期基数较高对利润增速形成拖累。但也需要看到，工业企业毛利润、营收保持增 长，为企业下阶段盈利恢复创造有利条件。 多重因素影响工业企业利润下降 数据显示，1—5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额27204.3亿元，同比下降1.1%。 国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁表示，前五个月规模以上工业企业实现利润总额比前四个月增加6034.1 亿元，但是受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响，同比为下降。 从利 ...

6月27日，国家统计局公布的最新数据显示，按可比口径计算，5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比下降9.1%，前五个月同比下降1.1%。规模以上工业企业利 润同比增速再为负值。 分析认为，这主要受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响。其中，投资收益等短期因素的上年同期基数较高对利润增速形成拖 累。但也需要看到，工业企业毛利润、营收保持增长，为企业下阶段盈利恢复创造有利条件。 | 1 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 1 | | 多重因素影响工业企业利润下降 最新数据出炉。 数据显示，1—5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额27204.3亿元，同比下降1.1%。 国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁表示，前五个月规模以上工业企业实现利润总额比前四个月增加6034.1亿元，但是受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期 因素波动等多重因素影响，同比为下降。 从利润构成看，投资收益等短期因素的上年同期基数较高，下拉1—5月份规上工业企业利润增速1.7个百分点。 虽然企业利润同比下降，但同期规模以上工业企业实现营业收入同比增长2.7%。于卫宁表示，从营业收入扣减营业成本计算的毛利润角度看，规模以上工业 企 ...

Core Insights - In the first five months of the year, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 603.4 billion yuan compared to the previous four months, but saw a year-on-year decline of 1.1% due to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and short-term fluctuations [1][3] - The cumulative profit of large-scale industrial enterprises showed a recovery trend, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in January-March and 1.4% in April [3] - The overall revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 54.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, while operating costs rose by 3% to 46.88 trillion yuan, resulting in a profit margin of 4.97%, down by 0.19 percentage points year-on-year [4] Profit Composition - The profit composition indicates that investment income and other short-term factors from the previous year had a high base, which dragged down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [1] - The gross profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3 percentage point increase in overall profits [4] Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, the mining industry saw a profit decline of 29% to 358.04 billion yuan, while the manufacturing sector's profits increased by 5.4% to 20,201.4 billion yuan, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 3.7% to 3,422.5 billion yuan [3][5] - Notably, the agricultural and food processing industry experienced a profit increase of 38.2%, while the automotive manufacturing sector faced a significant decline of 11.9% [5] Equipment Manufacturing - The equipment manufacturing sector demonstrated strong performance, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industries [5] - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit growth, with electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment showing double-digit growth rates [5] High-Quality Development - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced a remarkable profit increase of 56% due to rapid development in the "three aviation" sectors [6] - Policies promoting equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement have positively impacted profits in related sectors, with significant growth in smart consumer devices and kitchen appliances [6] Future Outlook - The focus for the next phase will be on implementing proactive macro policies to strengthen domestic circulation, enhance innovation, and promote high-quality industrial development, laying a solid foundation for the recovery of industrial enterprise profits [6]

2025年06月27日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-绿色金融与新能源 观点与策略 | 镍：远端镍矿端预期松动，冶炼端限制上方弹性 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：供需边际双弱，钢价低位震荡 | 2 | | 碳酸锂：仓单增加但总量偏低，短期走势偏震荡 | 4 | | 工业硅：减产消息扰动，关注上方空间 | 6 | | 多晶硅：市场情绪发酵，亦关注上方空间 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 6 月 27 日 品 研 究 镍：远端镍矿端预期松动，冶炼端限制上方弹性 不锈钢：供需边际双弱，钢价低位震荡 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 120,830 | 2,230 | 1,940 | ...

1—5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额27204.3亿元，同比下降1.1%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—5月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额8709.5亿元，同比下降7.4%；股份制企业实现利润总额20170.7亿元，下降1.5%；外商及港澳 台投资企业实现利润总额6856.8亿元，增长0.3%；私营企业实现利润总额7592.5亿元，增长3.4%。 1—5月份，采矿业实现利润总额3580.4亿元，同比下降29.0%；制造业实现利润总额20201.4亿元，增长5.4%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润 总额3422.5亿元，增长3.7%。 5月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款26.40万亿元，同比增长9.0%；产成品存货6.65万亿元，增长3.5%。 1—5月份，规模以上工业企业每百元营业收入中的成本为85.61元，同比增加0.24元；每百元营业收入中的费用为8.29元，同比减少0.14元。 5月末，规模以上工业企业每百元资产实现的营业收入为72.9元，同比减少1.6元；人均营业收入为179.6万元，同比增加5.6万元；产成品存货周转天数为20.8 天，同比增加0.1天；应收账 ...

Group 1: Production and Operating Conditions - The cultural and related industries achieved a record revenue of 19.1423 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 7.1% increase from the previous year [2] - The cultural service sector generated 1.09134 trillion yuan, growing by 7.4% and accounting for 57.0% of total cultural industry revenue [2] - Nine major sectors within the cultural industry saw revenue growth, with notable increases in cultural equipment production (11.2%), news information services (8.6%), and content creation (8.4%) [2] Group 2: Asset and Profitability Conditions - The total assets of the cultural industry reached 34.3987 trillion yuan at the end of 2024, reflecting a 5.0% increase year-on-year [3] - The cultural industry generated a total profit of 1.7737 trillion yuan, up 7.9% from the previous year, with large-scale cultural enterprises contributing significantly to this growth [4] - The profit margin for the cultural industry was 9.3%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [4] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Investment Conditions - Research and development (R&D) expenditure in the cultural industry amounted to 162.5 billion yuan, representing a 1.7% increase [5] - The revenue from new cultural business models reached 666 billion yuan, growing by 12.4%, which is 5.3 percentage points higher than the overall cultural industry growth rate [6] - Fixed asset investment in the cultural industry increased by 2.9%, with significant growth in sectors such as cultural consumer terminal production (16.3%) and news information services (11.8%) [7]

Group 1 - The Akesu region is focusing on the construction goals of the "Ten Major Industrial Clusters" in the autonomous region, leveraging its resource and location advantages to enhance the industrial chain, supply chain, value chain, innovation chain, and circular chain [1] - Xinjiang Xinyangfeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. is a key enterprise in the region, specializing in the production and sales of water-soluble fertilizers, biological bacterial fertilizers, and compound fertilizers, with a new production line for specialized fertilizers with an annual capacity of 600,000 tons under construction [1][2] - The company has completed the construction and commissioning of a 150,000-ton water-soluble fertilizer production line in just seven months, with plans for additional production lines to be fully operational by October this year [1][2] Group 2 - The project is expected to achieve an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and tax revenue of 150 million yuan once fully operational, reflecting the region's efforts to optimize the business environment and attract investment [2] - The water-soluble fertilizer products are scientifically formulated based on crop nutrient needs, featuring rapid solubility, easy absorption, and no residue [2] - The Akesu region has established investment attraction as a top priority, utilizing a diversified investment promotion model to effectively attract significant projects, with 17 investment agreements signed since June, totaling 17.66 billion yuan [2]