Market Overview - On July 22, A-shares saw collective gains across major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.62% to close at 3581.86 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.84% to 11099.83 points, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.61% to 2310.86 points [2][3] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 192.86 billion yuan, an increase of 20.15 billion yuan from the previous day, with over 2500 stocks rising and more than 100 stocks hitting the daily limit for the second consecutive day [2] Sector Performance - The sectors that performed well included hydropower, engineering machinery, coal, steel, pork, and liquor, while sectors such as gaming, banking, and PCB concepts saw declines [2] - Specifically, the coal sector experienced a rapid increase in the afternoon, while the banking sector mostly adjusted downwards [2] International Market - In the U.S. stock market on July 22, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 179.37 points (0.4%) to 44502.44 points, while the S&P 500 increased by 4.02 points (0.06%) to 6309.62 points. The Nasdaq Composite Index fell by 81.49 points (0.39%) to 20892.69 points [4][5] - In Europe, the FTSE 100 index rose by 10.82 points (0.12%) to 9023.81 points, while the CAC 40 index in France fell by 53.81 points (0.69%) to 7744.41 points, and the DAX index in Germany decreased by 265.90 points (1.09%) to 24041.90 points [4][5] Commodity Prices - International oil prices fell on July 22, with WTI crude oil dropping by $0.99 to $66.21 per barrel (1.47% decline) and Brent crude oil decreasing by $0.62 to $68.59 per barrel (0.90% decline) [4][5] Regulatory Developments - The "Rural Road Regulations" were published, set to take effect on September 15, 2025, aimed at promoting high-quality development of rural roads and supporting rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [6][7] - The regulations emphasize government-led planning, responsibility for county-level governments, and the need for improved road network quality and safety measures [6][7] Industry Initiatives - Shanghai's "Next-Generation Display Industry High-Quality Development Action Plan (2026-2030)" was issued, aiming to build a comprehensive industry system and enhance competitiveness by 2030 [9] - The plan focuses on developing two major technology routes and addressing four core areas to create a complete and resilient industrial chain [9] Gaming Industry - The National Press and Publication Administration approved seven imported games in July, indicating ongoing regulatory activity in the gaming sector [10] Foreign Exchange Market - The Deputy Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange stated that there are no significant expectations for the appreciation or depreciation of the RMB, with the market remaining stable and rational [11] Financial Sector Insights - The People's Bank of China reported a rebound in real estate loan growth, with a total balance of real estate loans reaching 53.33 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.4% [13] - The report highlighted an increase in both real estate development loans and personal housing loans, indicating a gradual recovery in the real estate sector [13] Institutional Perspectives - Tianfeng Securities noted a significant pullback in bank stock prices since July 11, but maintains a positive long-term outlook for bank valuations due to expected improvements in net interest margins and non-interest income [14] - CITIC Construction pointed out that China's controllable nuclear fusion industry is advancing rapidly, with ongoing project financing and policy support [15][16] Capital Flow - The coal industry saw a net inflow of 2.588 billion yuan, while the internet services sector experienced a net outflow of 4.759 billion yuan [18] - Major stocks with significant net inflows included Changcheng Military Industry and Guizhou Moutai, while Northern Rare Earth and Wolong Electric Drive faced substantial outflows [19]

Group 1 - Northern Rare Earth stated that the amount of rare earth permanent magnet materials used in a humanoid robot is approximately 3.5 to 4 kilograms, which is crucial for the robot's joint movements and overall functionality [1] - With the increasing demand for humanoid robots, the market for rare earth permanent magnet materials is expected to expand, benefiting Northern Rare Earth as an industry leader, further solidifying its technological advantages and market position [1] Group 2 - Zhejiang Fu Holdings announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Fu Hydropower, focuses on the research, design, manufacturing, and service of large and medium-sized water turbine generator sets, including various types of turbine generator sets and hydropower project contracting [2] - The company is paying attention to the recent market interest in the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, which aligns well with Zhejiang Fu Hydropower's core business, indicating potential market opportunities despite the project's large scale and long duration [2] Group 3 - Far East Holdings is actively following the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower station project, optimizing its products and technology to match the characteristics of the project, leveraging its experience from previous projects in Tibet [3] - The company has accumulated mature service capabilities and a professional team through its involvement in significant projects like the ±400kV Qinghai-Tibet interconnection project, indicating readiness to participate in future opportunities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing strategic "temperature control war" between China and the United States, highlighting the complexities and underlying tensions in their economic relationship, rather than a simple narrative of reconciliation [1][11]. Group 1: Trade Dynamics - In June, China's rare earth exports to the U.S. surged by 660%, but this figure is misleading as it reflects a strategic maneuver rather than a genuine resolution of trade issues [1][3]. - China's export of seven categories of medium and heavy rare earths was restricted in April and May, leading to a drastic drop in exports to only 46 tons in May, which was insufficient for U.S. industrial needs [3][11]. - The June export volume rebounded to 353 tons, but this still represents a significant decrease compared to normal trade levels from the previous year, indicating that the U.S. remains in a precarious position regarding its industrial supply chain [3][11]. Group 2: Strategic Supply Management - The U.S. is employing a "limited supply" strategy with Nvidia's H20 chip, which is designed to maintain a balance of dependency while avoiding a complete severance of ties that could lead to stronger competition from China [6][10]. - This strategy is akin to "hunger marketing," where the U.S. government recognizes the short-term necessity of high-end AI chips for China, thus opting for a controlled supply rather than a total embargo [6][10]. - The approach aims to prolong China's reliance on U.S. technology while simultaneously stifling its ability to develop independent alternatives [10][11]. Group 3: Long-term Implications - The relationship between China and the U.S. has evolved into a "mutual dependency" that complicates any attempts to completely undermine the other side without inflicting significant self-harm [11][14]. - The 660% increase in exports serves as a barometer of the ongoing "temperature control war," indicating that both nations are feeling pressure but are not yet at a breaking point [13][14]. - The focus of the competition has shifted from outright separation to finding a balance that allows both sides to exert pressure while managing their own vulnerabilities [14].

Group 1 - The core issue of the US-China trade conflict revolves around tariffs and the strategic importance of rare earth elements, with the US seeking unfair trade advantages while China insists on equal and mutually beneficial negotiations [1][4] - The US has acknowledged its dependency on China for critical resources, particularly rare earths, which are essential for various technologies and military applications, indicating a shift in the US's previously unilateral stance [2][4] - The ongoing trade negotiations are complicated by the US's previous tariff actions, which have strained relationships with allies and limited its ability to effectively pressure China [4][6] Group 2 - The US is likely to adopt a strategy of delaying conflict while seeking to extend the "ceasefire" period, aiming to extract more concessions from China without immediate escalation [4][6] - China's control over rare earth resources provides it with significant leverage in negotiations, allowing it to respond firmly to US actions while maintaining a stance of fairness and reciprocity [4][6] - Ultimately, the balance of power in international negotiations is heavily influenced by national strength, with both countries recognizing that their respective capabilities will dictate the outcomes of their trade discussions [6]

Group 1 - The core argument highlights the significant increase in China's rare earth magnet exports to the U.S., which surged by 660% in June, contradicting the narrative of U.S. success in reducing reliance on Chinese supplies [1][7][11] - The U.S. has invested hundreds of billions to establish its own rare earth industry, including a $400 million investment in MP Materials, but this has not resolved the underlying technological challenges [4][6][9] - The U.S. is attempting to form alliances with countries like Ukraine, Australia, and India to secure rare earth supplies, but these efforts are largely ineffective due to the low quality of resources and ongoing conflicts [6][8] Group 2 - China's export strategy is characterized by selective release, focusing on non-military rare earth products while maintaining strict controls on high-value military applications [8][10] - The increase in exports is partly due to a base effect, as the previous month's exports were significantly lower, making the June figures appear more dramatic than they are [7][9] - China's technological superiority in rare earth processing, with a purity level of 99.999%, presents a significant barrier for U.S. companies attempting to achieve self-sufficiency [9][10] Group 3 - The competition over rare earth resources is fundamentally about pricing power and technological standards, with China maintaining control over the market dynamics [10][12] - U.S. companies express frustration over the quality and cost of domestic rare earth products, indicating a continued reliance on Chinese supplies despite political rhetoric [11][12] - The strategic approach of China involves a long-term plan to maintain dependency, making it difficult for U.S. firms to fully disengage from Chinese resources and technology [12]

Group 1 - An Australian company recently announced the successful production of "dysprosium oxide" in May and "terbium oxide" in July, indicating a potential challenge to China's dominance in rare earth elements [1][4] - Dysprosium and terbium are critical for manufacturing high-performance permanent magnets, essential in military and high-tech applications, with China historically controlling the purification technology [3][4] Group 2 - The purity of the Australian-produced dysprosium oxide is reported at 94.5%, while the U.S. has achieved a purity of 99.1%, and China's supply to aerospace groups boasts a purity of 99.999% [5][6][7] - The significant difference in purity levels suggests that while Australia may produce rare earths, their application in advanced military technology may be limited due to insufficient performance [9] Group 3 - The production cost of rare earth separation in Australia is approximately 30% higher than in China, leading to a price difference of nearly two-thirds for the final products [9] - Australia's total annual production capacity is 1,500 tons, compared to China's 150,000 tons, highlighting a 100-fold difference in output [11] Group 4 - The U.S. requires about 2,300 tons of heavy rare earths annually, indicating that even if Australia maximizes its production, it cannot meet the demand of a single U.S. client [11] - Some key equipment and processing technology used by the Australian company are sourced from China, indicating reliance on Chinese technology despite their claims of breakthroughs [11][13] Group 5 - China's rare earth industry has developed over decades, with a complete supply chain established since the 1990s, emphasizing the historical investment in technology and resources [13] - The competition in the rare earth sector is not only about production but also about talent and technological innovation, suggesting that future challenges will require sustained efforts in these areas [16]

Group 1 - Guizhou Moutai announced an investment of 490 million yuan to establish the Guizhou Moutai Distillery (Group) Science and Technology Research Institute, with a focus on integrating research resources and enhancing core competitiveness in the liquor industry [1] - China Nuclear Power plans to invest 1 billion yuan in China Fusion Energy Co., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China National Nuclear Corporation, as part of a larger investment round totaling approximately 11.49 billion yuan [2] - Zhejiang Energy Power intends to invest 751 million yuan for a 5% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., joining other investors in a significant funding round aimed at advancing nuclear fusion technology [3] Group 2 - Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary plans to publicly transfer a 3% stake in Guangdong Pearl River Rare Earth Co. for no less than 5.9764 million yuan, expecting to generate approximately 558,800 yuan in investment income [4] - Jinzhi Technology's controlling shareholder will change to Nanjing Zhidi, with a transfer of 64.1324 million shares, representing 16.01% of the total share capital [5] - Guangdian Measurement plans to raise up to 1.3 billion yuan through a private placement to fund various technology projects, including a new generation AI chip testing platform [6] Group 3 - Guanghe Technology is set to invest 30 million yuan to establish a venture capital fund focused on emerging industries, including humanoid robots and AI applications [7] - Geer Software intends to acquire over 51% of Weipin Zhiyuan, a leading digital transformation service provider, as part of its strategy to enhance its capabilities in data intelligence [9] - Goer Technology plans to acquire 100% of the shares of Hong Kong Lianfeng's subsidiaries for approximately 10.4 billion HKD, which have significant expertise in precision component manufacturing [10] Group 4 - Guoguang Electric announced that its director and general manager has been placed under detention, but the company maintains normal operations and control [11]

Group 1 - The core argument of the article highlights the failure of the Trump administration's efforts to establish an independent rare earth supply chain, as China's exports to the U.S. surged sixfold, undermining U.S. strategies [1][3][5] - The Trump administration invested hundreds of billions in acquiring rare earth resources from Ukraine and Southeast Asia, and recently engaged with five African nations to secure mining rights, all aimed at reducing reliance on China [3][5][7] - China's sudden increase in rare earth exports, particularly in rare earth magnets, is seen as a strategic move to disrupt U.S. plans while maintaining control over critical military-grade rare earth elements [5][9] Group 2 - The article suggests that China's strategy involves a "divide and conquer" approach, where U.S. investments in rare earth development are rendered ineffective, leading to internal conflicts within U.S. industries [7][11] - By controlling the export of rare earths and selectively increasing supply, China is able to profit while simultaneously applying pressure on the U.S. regarding technology and trade issues [9][11] - The situation illustrates the importance of resource control in global power dynamics, emphasizing that the nation that controls the supply chain holds significant leverage [11]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant shift in the global rare earth market, particularly focusing on Brazil's increasing exports to China, which have reached 32,000 tons, four times the annual production of the United States, marking the end of the "rare earth cold war" initiated in 2018 [1] Group 1: Brazil-China Cooperation - Brazil's Minister of Mining, Gustavo Mendes, emphasized the strategic decision to align with China rather than the U.S., citing Brazil's 21 million tons of rare earth reserves, with 37% being heavy rare earths, which complement China's supply [2] - The signing of the "Rare Earth Full Chain Cooperation Agreement" has led to an 8.3% GDP growth in Northern Brazil and the creation of 27,000 jobs in the first year of cooperation [2] - The agreement includes technology transfer from China to Brazil, with China providing patents for permanent magnet technology in exchange for priority purchasing rights [2] Group 2: U.S. Challenges - The U.S. faces a significant challenge as China's processing capacity accounts for 92% of the global market, while the U.S. only produces 8,000 tons annually with lower purity [4] - The U.S. has attempted to counter this by employing tactics such as technology coercion, price suppression, and negative media campaigns against Chinese rare earths [4][5][6] - Despite these efforts, China has implemented a "rare earth RMB settlement" mechanism, which has altered the pricing dynamics in the market [5] Group 3: China's Technological Advancements - China has developed advanced extraction technologies, achieving a 40% reduction in energy consumption for ion-type rare earth extraction [4] - The production efficiency in China is significantly higher, with a single production line capable of processing 500 tons daily compared to the U.S. counterpart's 80 tons [8] - China holds 62% of global rare earth patents, creating substantial barriers for U.S. companies to compete effectively [10] Group 4: Future Trends in Rare Earths - The article discusses the emerging "element wars" in the context of the new energy era, highlighting the critical role of rare earths in technologies such as electric vehicles and military applications [10] - Countries like Australia are shifting their alliances, moving away from U.S. joint ventures to engage with Chinese rare earth funds [10] - Innovations in recycling and deep-sea mining are being explored, with significant cost advantages over traditional mining methods [10]

二、以 9 票同意、0 票反对、0 票弃权，审议通过了《关于全资子 公司拟公开挂牌转让珠江稀土 3%股权的议案》。（详见公司公告"临 特此公告。 广晟有色金属股份有限公司董事会 第九届董事会 2025 年第五次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误 导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法 律责任。 广晟有色金属股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第九届董事会2025 年第五次会议于2025年7月21日，在广州市番禺区汉溪大道东386号广晟 万博城A塔写字楼37楼会议室以通讯方式召开。本次会议通知于2025年7 月16日以书面及电子邮件形式发出。本次会议应出席董事9名，实际出 席董事9名。会议由董事长杨杰先生召集并主持，公司监事和高级管理 人员列席本次会议，会议的召集召开符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的 规定。本次会议作出决议如下： 一、以 9 票同意、0 票反对、0 票弃权，审议通过了《关于华企公 司开展离子型稀土矿生物开采工业应用关键技术研发项目的议案》。 为推动产业升级，加快建立稀土绿色高效开采新理论与新方法，公 司控股子公司平远县华企稀土实业有限公司在 ...