Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, adjusted net investment income (NII) per share was $0.39, with an adjusted NII return on equity (ROE) of 10.4% [4] - Adjusted net income per share was $0.36, resulting in an adjusted ROE of 9.6% [4] - Cumulative distributions for fiscal year 2025 totaled $1.65 per share, representing 10.9% of end-of-year net asset value per share [4] - The net asset value per share at the end of fiscal year 2025 was $14.97, which is $0.34 above the net asset value per share at its IPO in 2010 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 90% of GBDC's investment portfolio at fair value remains in the highest-performing internal rating categories [11] - The investment income yield was 10.4%, a sequential decline of 20 basis points, primarily due to a modest decline in weighted average base rates and portfolio spread compression [12] - The weighted average rate on new investments was 8.9%, a decline of 30 basis points from the prior quarter [19] - The investment portfolio decreased to just under $8.8 billion at fair value, with $371 million in repayments and exits, net of $60 million in new investment commitments [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The direct lending market is facing headwinds, including narrowed spreads and a credit cycle characterized by an unusual level of defaults and credit stress [6][7] - The default rate in the broadly syndicated market is currently running at about two and a half times historical average levels [27] - Non-accrual investments decreased to 0.3% of the total investment portfolio at fair value, remaining well below the BDC peer industry average [11][22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - GBDC's investment strategy focuses on providing first-lien senior-secured loans to middle-market companies backed by strong private equity sponsors [3] - The company aims to maintain a stable net asset value per share, minimize excise taxes, adjust base distribution levels infrequently, and pay a high dividend yield on NAV sustainably [9] - GBDC plans to approach the dividend question with caution, revisiting its policy early next year based on the outlook for rates and asset spreads [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The U.S. economy shows surprising resilience, with solid year-over-year growth in revenues and EBITDA across the portfolio, although there are signs of weakness in the lower-end consumer [26] - Elevated credit stress is expected to persist, impacting different BDCs in varying ways, leading to a widening gap between successful and struggling managers [27][28] - The company believes that private credit, when executed correctly, is a stable investment strategy that has historically produced low credit losses and strong returns [30][31] Other Important Information - GBDC's liquidity position remains strong, ending the quarter with approximately $1.2 billion of liquidity from unrestricted cash and drawn commitments [25] - The company repurchased 368,000 shares during the quarter, bringing total repurchases for the fiscal year to 2.9 million shares valued at $40.6 million [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Availability of co-invest - GBDC has not seen any meaningful change in the availability or quality of equity co-invest opportunities over the past years, maintaining a strong track record in this area [33][34] Question: Economic themes and inflation - There is optimism regarding capital spending due to recent provisions, but concerns exist regarding the stress on the subprime consumer, with increased delinquencies and reduced spending observed [40][41] Question: Spread compression risks - The compression of spreads is not solely due to supply and demand imbalances but reflects broader investor sentiment. A reset in investor confidence would be necessary for spreads to change significantly [42][43]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, adjusted net investment income (NII) per share was $0.39, with an adjusted NII return on equity (ROE) of 10.4% [4] - Adjusted net income per share was $0.36, resulting in an adjusted ROE of 9.6% [4] - Cumulative distributions for fiscal year 2025 totaled $1.65 per share, representing 10.9% of end-of-year net asset value per share [4] - The net asset value (NAV) per share at the end of fiscal year 2025 was $14.97, which is 34 cents above the IPO NAV in 2010 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 90% of GBDC's investment portfolio remains in the highest-performing internal rating categories [11] - The investment income yield was 10.4%, a sequential decline of 20 basis points [12] - The weighted average rate on new investments was 8.9%, a decline of 30 basis points from the prior quarter [18] - The investment portfolio decreased to just under $8.8 billion at fair value, with $371 million in repayments and exits [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The private credit direct lending market is facing headwinds, including narrowed spreads and a credit cycle with elevated defaults [6][26] - The default rate in the broadly syndicated market is currently about two and a half times historical average levels [26] - GBDC's effective borrowing costs decreased to 5.6% annualized, which is considered industry-leading [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - GBDC's investment strategy focuses on providing first-lien senior-secured loans to middle-market companies backed by strong private equity sponsors [3] - The company aims to maintain a stable NAV per share, minimize excise taxes, and adjust its base distribution level infrequently [9] - GBDC plans to revisit its dividend policy early next year based on the outlook for rates and asset spreads [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The U.S. economy shows resilience, but there are signs of weakness, particularly among lower-end consumers [25] - Elevated credit stress is expected to persist, impacting different BDCs in varying ways [26] - The company believes that the current environment may allow private credit specialists to outperform [10] Other Important Information - GBDC's liquidity position remains strong, ending the quarter with approximately $1.2 billion in liquidity [24] - The company repurchased 368,000 shares during the quarter, totaling 2.9 million shares for the fiscal year [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Availability of co-invest - GBDC has not seen any meaningful change in the availability or quality of equity co-invest opportunities over the past years [31][32] Question: Themes in the economy - There is optimism regarding capital spending due to tax provisions, but concerns exist about the subprime consumer facing stress [39] Question: Spread compression risks - The compression of spreads is widespread across various debt categories, and a change in investor sentiment would be necessary for spreads to move higher [40][41]

Financial Performance - Adjusted net investment income per share remained solid at $0.39, resulting in an adjusted NII ROE of 10.4%[10] - Adjusted earnings per share were $0.36, translating to an adjusted ROE of 9.6%[10] - The company declared a quarterly base distribution of $0.39 per share for FY 2026 Q1, with distribution coverage remaining strong at approximately 100%[10] - Net asset value decreased slightly to $14.97 per share, a decrease of $0.03 from the previous quarter[10] Portfolio & Credit Quality - The investment portfolio at fair value totaled $8.8 billion, with $370.8 million in exits/sales and $86.5 million in new investment commitments[10] - Approximately 90% of the total investment portfolio maintained internal performance ratings of '4' or '5', indicating continued strong portfolio company performance[10, 42] - Non-accrual investments decreased to 0.3% of total investments at fair value (0.6% at cost)[10] Balance Sheet & Liquidity - The GAAP debt-to-equity ratio, net, decreased to 1.23x[10] - The weighted average cost of debt was 5.6%[10] - Total available liquidity stood at $1.2 billion[10] Capital Allocation - The company repurchased 0.4 million shares for $5.2 million at an average price of $14.02 per share, representing 94% of net asset value[10]

Core Insights - The article focuses on Golub Capital BDC (GBDC), a business development company that has been underperforming in the market [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Golub Capital BDC is highlighted as a "beaten-down" business development company, indicating potential investment opportunities due to its current valuation [1]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The article mentions the investment approach of Denislav Iliev, who leads a team of analysts identifying mispriced investments in fixed-income and closed-end funds [1]. - The service provided by Denislav's group includes frequent picks for mispriced preferred stocks and baby bonds, along with weekly reviews of over 1200 equities [1].

Financial Performance - GAAP net investment income was $041 per share, and adjusted net investment income was $040 per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2025[7] - A quarterly cash distribution of $040 per share was declared[7] - NAV was $1664 per share, a slight decrease from $1676 per share in the previous quarter[7] Portfolio and Investment Activity - The portfolio's fair value was $28 billion across 143 portfolio companies[7] - The weighted average yield on debt investments was 98%[7] - 86% of the portfolio was senior secured debt, with 83% in first lien loans[7] - 91% of the debt portfolio was floating rate[7] - New investment commitments totaled $208 million, with $220 million in new investment fundings[7] - Proceeds from prepayments, exits, and sales amounted to $177 million[7] - The weighted average yield on new debt commitments was 97%[7, 15] Liquidity and Capital Structure - The net debt to equity ratio was 097x, up from 093x in the prior quarter[7] - Available liquidity was $695 million, including $80 million in cash and $615 million of undrawn capacity on the credit facility[7] - The weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding was 65%, inclusive of interest rate swaps[7]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fundings for the last quarter totaled $126.6 million, with net originations at $103.1 million, while exits and prepayments declined to $23.5 million [3][4] - Interest income rose 14% to $23.8 million, driven by a 16.2% increase in average earning assets, although the weighted average portfolio yield declined by 30 basis points to 12.5% [3][8] - Net investment income for the period was $11.4 million, with net realized losses of $6.3 million related to the exit of FES Resources [4][8] - Total assets increased to $908 million, with net assets rising to $482 million, and NAV per share increased from $21.25 to $21.34 [9][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio turnover did not materially impact the investment mix, with first lien debt rising to 72% of the portfolio's fair value [4] - PIC income increased to $2 million, representing 8.4% of interest income, attributed to two recent investments [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a significant increase in fair value of the investment portfolio by $63 million for the fiscal year, despite challenges faced [5][6] - The company maintained a conservative leverage position with net debt at 82.5% of NAV [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to focus on investing in growth-oriented lower middle market businesses, leveraging relationships with private equity sponsors [12][13] - The strategy includes providing attractive financing solutions to the private equity market, with expectations of continued growth in the lower middle market [6][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding the lower middle market's resilience against spread erosion and leverage escalation [6] - The company is well-positioned for future growth, with a healthy pipeline of investment opportunities and a strong balance sheet [12] Other Important Information - Monthly distributions for November and December will be $0.15 per common share, with an annual run rate of $1.80 per share [10][11] - The company has refinanced its debt, enhancing financial flexibility and maturity profile [7][12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on the pipeline and mix of new versus add-on opportunities - The company is tracking approximately $100 million of potential volume, with a mix of new and follow-on acquisition opportunities [16][18] Question: Decline in portfolio yield - The decline was primarily due to lower base rates, with new deals still maintaining attractive spreads [21][22] Question: Consideration of share repurchases - The company is tempted to consider share repurchases given the current stock price and low leverage [30] Question: Dividend reduction rationale - The reduction was a proactive measure to maintain financial health amid potential rate compressions [34][36] Question: Outlook for elevated repayment activity - Management believes that while some repayments may continue, the maturity of investments and extended hold periods will mitigate risks [42][44] Question: Credit concerns in the portfolio - No new non-accruals were reported, and while some assets are being monitored, the overall credit position remains strong [45][46]

Core Insights - FS KKR Capital Corp. (NYSE:FSK) is recognized among the 15 stocks with the highest dividend yields for investment opportunities [1] - Truist has maintained a Hold rating on FSK while lowering its price target from $19 to $17, reflecting updated forecasts based on Q3 results [2] - The company reported an Adjusted Net Investment Income of $0.57 per share for Q3, with a Net Asset Value per share increasing to $21.99 [3] Financial Performance - FS KKR Capital generated $0.57 per share of Adjusted Net Investment Income in Q3 [3] - The Net Asset Value per share rose to $21.99, indicating a positive trend in asset valuation [3] - The firm has projected an annualized yield of approximately 10% on its 2026 quarterly distribution plan, aligning with the BDC industry's long-term yield expectations of 9% to 10% [3] Strategic Actions - Daniel Pietrzak, President and Chief Investment Officer, reported a 30% year-over-year increase in evaluated deals, attributed to strong M&A activity and a robust labor market [4] - Notable portfolio actions included the restructuring of Production Resource Group (PRG) and the full repayment of the Callodine Commercial Finance investment, which achieved a 13.3% internal rate of return [4] Company Overview - FS KKR Capital Corp. is a leading publicly traded business development company that focuses on providing tailored credit solutions to private middle-market companies in the US [5]

Core Insights - Current dividends for many Business Development Companies (BDCs) are under scrutiny, with a notable decline in the BDC index (BIZD) [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The BDC index has experienced a decline, indicating potential challenges within the sector [1] Group 2: Analyst Background - Roberts Berzins has over a decade of experience in financial management, focusing on corporate financial strategies and large-scale financings [1] - He has contributed to the institutionalization of the REIT framework in Latvia to enhance liquidity in pan-Baltic capital markets [1] - His work includes developing national SOE financing guidelines and frameworks for channeling private capital into affordable housing [1]

Core Insights - The business development sector is currently facing challenges, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses within the industry [1] - Some Business Development Companies (BDCs) are struggling to achieve positive earnings growth and maintain payouts, while others demonstrate resilience [1] - The Blackstone Secured Lending Fund is identified as a more resilient player in the sector [1] Investment Strategy - A hybrid investment strategy combining classic dividend growth stocks with Business Development Companies, REITs, and Closed End Funds can enhance investment income while achieving total returns comparable to traditional index funds [1] - This approach aims to balance growth and income, providing a robust framework for long-term investment success [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net investment income per share was $0.42 for Q3 2025, up from $0.34 in Q2 2025, indicating a 23.5% increase [10] - Gross investment income totaled $15.1 million for Q3 2025, compared to $13.1 million in Q2 2025 [10] - Net assets reached $302.9 million at quarter end, with net asset value per share increasing to $13.27 from $13.23 in Q2 2025 [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company funded $66.7 million to 13 new investments in Q3 2025, setting a new record for originations [4][12] - 24% of the portfolio is invested in non-cannabis companies across multiple sectors, with 69% of the portfolio having floating interest rates [9] - The gross weighted average yield on the credit investment portfolio was approximately 15.8% [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has approximately $610 million in potential debt transactions in its pipeline, with $415 million in cannabis opportunities and $195 million in non-cannabis investments [13] - As of November 12, 2025, the company had approximately $97.8 million in liquidity, providing ample capacity for further investments [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on lending to cannabis companies and the lower-middle market, which is often underserved by capital providers, creating unique credit opportunities [4] - The investment strategy emphasizes no overlap with other public BDCs, allowing for a differentiated portfolio [6][14] - The company aims to maintain a high bar for underwriting and structuring investments to ensure above-market risk-adjusted returns [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the cannabis industry, noting that it is not a monolith and varies significantly across jurisdictions [19] - The closing of the hemp-related loophole is expected to support state-regulated markets and positively impact borrowers [23][24] - The company remains disciplined in its approach to lending, focusing on building strong relationships and maintaining a broad pipeline [20] Other Important Information - The company announced a $0.34 dividend, marking the fifth consecutive quarter at that rate, which is well covered by net investment income [8] - The portfolio is under-levered, with only $11 million of debt outstanding, compared to the BDC average of 1.2 times debt to equity [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Were the loan repayments in line with expectations, and how does the company view the cannabis industry outlook? - Management noted that while there were more repayments than expected, it did not impact deployment pace due to a strong pipeline built over time [18] - The company maintains a constructive view of the cannabis industry, recognizing its complexity across different jurisdictions [19] Question: How does the company view the potential impact of the hemp derivatives industry on cannabis players? - Management believes that closing the hemp-related loophole will support state-regulated markets and benefit borrowers, despite some negative aspects [23][24] Question: What is the company's perspective on uncertain tax liabilities and their impact on borrowers? - The company views uncertain tax liabilities as a liability that must be paid and aims to limit such liabilities in loan documents to reduce risk [27] Question: How does the company manage the risks associated with lending to smaller private companies? - Management highlighted that lending to smaller companies allows for greater negotiation power and downside protection, balancing risk with strong portfolio monitoring [29]