Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the real estate industry [7] Core Viewpoints - Since Q2 of this year, real estate data has shown a continuous downward trend, yet there has been a notable hot sales performance for quality new properties in multiple regions. This contradiction is understood as a release of improvement-driven demand due to the introduction of high-efficiency residential projects, although the overall new housing market stabilization will require more time [2][4] - The recovery of the real estate industry and stock prices does not solely depend on the timing of policy implementations. The main drivers for the recovery are the decline in risk-free interest rates and the reduction in industry risk assessments. The real estate sector is currently in a bottoming phase, with the influence of the denominator (risk-free rates) surpassing that of the numerator (fundamentals), leading to a potential rebound in stock prices [3][4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - From January to July, the cumulative sales of commercial housing in China decreased by 6.5% in value and 4.0% in area year-on-year. In July alone, sales amounted to 532.5 billion, down 14.1% year-on-year, with a sales area of 57.09 million square meters, down 8.4% year-on-year [4] - The price of newly built commercial residential properties in first, second, and third-tier cities fell by 1.1%, 2.8%, and 4.2% year-on-year, respectively, with the decline narrowing compared to the previous month. Notably, Shanghai saw a price increase of 6.1% due to concentrated demand for high-end and improved housing [4] Policy Outlook - Given the weakening trend in the new housing market, there is significant room for future policy adjustments. Recent policy changes in Beijing and Shanghai include optimizing purchase restrictions and increasing support for housing funds, with expectations for Shenzhen to follow suit [5] - The year-on-year decline in new construction has been narrowing, attributed to improved cost-effectiveness of new land parcels, enhancing developers' profit outlook. From January to July, new construction area decreased by 19.4% year-on-year, but the decline has been narrowing for two consecutive months [5] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks to watch include China Merchants Shekou (001979, Buy), Poly Developments (600048, Buy), Beike-W (02423, Buy), Longfor Group (00960, Buy), and Gemdale Corporation (600383, Hold) [6]

周一，中概房地产板块股票走高，截至发稿，房多多(DUO.US)涨超12%，报1.635美元，贝壳 (BEKE.US)涨超2%，报18.94美元。消息面上，地产突发利好，今日上海市住房城乡建设管理委、市房 屋管理局等六部门联合印发《关于优化调整本市房地产政策措施的通知》，涉及住房限购、公积金、住 房信贷、住房税收等 6 项调整。新政自2025年8月26日起施行。其中，限购政策迎来大调整。符合条件 的家庭，外环外购房不限套数；成年单身按照居民家庭执行住房限购政策；公积金账户可支付首付款； 商贷利率不再区分首套和二套。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate sector stocks experienced a rise, driven by favorable policy changes announced by Shanghai authorities regarding housing regulations [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Stocks of Chinese real estate companies saw significant gains, with Fangdd (DUO.US) increasing over 12% to $1.635 and Beike (BEKE.US) rising over 2% to $18.94 [1] Group 2: Policy Changes - The Shanghai Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Management Committee and other departments issued a notice to optimize and adjust real estate policies, effective from August 26, 2025 [1] - Key adjustments include changes to housing purchase restrictions, housing provident fund usage, housing credit, and housing tax policies [1] - Notably, the purchase restriction policy will be significantly revised, allowing eligible families to buy an unlimited number of homes outside the outer ring [1] - Single adults will be subject to the same housing purchase restrictions as resident families [1] - Provident fund accounts can now be used for down payments, and mortgage rates will no longer differentiate between first and second homes [1]

Group 1: Rare Earth - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Natural Resources released interim measures for total quantity control management of rare earth mining and smelting separation on August 22 [1] - The new management measures indicate a comprehensive upgrade in the regulatory level and scope of rare earth production control, potentially leading to a tightening of supply and an increase in rare earth prices [1][1] - Analysts predict that the domestic rare earth supply will continue to be tight, driving prices upward [1] Group 2: Innovative Pharmaceuticals - China's pharmaceutical industry ranks second globally, with approximately 30% of innovative drugs under research [2] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, 387 children's drugs and 147 rare disease drugs have been approved for market, addressing the medication needs of key populations [2] - Analysts believe that the rise of innovative drugs is sustainable, with significant potential for individual products and companies with leading technology platforms [2] Group 3: Photovoltaics - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association issued an initiative to strengthen industry self-discipline and maintain fair competition, urging downstream enterprises to optimize bidding rules [3] - Analysts expect that the photovoltaic industry will see a recovery in long-term profitability as supply-side policies progress and as the industry addresses current challenges [3][3] - The adjustment of polysilicon prices is anticipated to be accepted by the downstream market, leading to a return of component prices to cost levels [3] Group 4: Carbon Emissions - The Central Committee and the State Council released opinions on promoting green and low-carbon transformation and strengthening the national carbon market [4] - By 2027, the national carbon trading market is expected to cover major industrial sectors, with a significant increase in carbon emission quota prices from 46.60 yuan/ton in 2021 to 91.82 yuan/ton in 2024 [4][4] - The total transaction volume of carbon emission quotas reached 1.89 billion tons in 2024, with a total transaction value of 18.114 billion yuan, marking a new annual high [4] Group 5: Storage - Huawei is set to launch a new AI SSD on August 27, aimed at addressing traditional SSD shortcomings in the AI field [5] - The new SSD is expected to enhance data efficiency, which is crucial for enterprise productivity in the era of AI [5] - Analysts highlight the importance of high-performance storage in the training and inference processes of large models, positioning Huawei as a key player in the infrastructure of computing power [5] Group 6: Brain-Computer Interface - A multi-center clinical trial for brain-machine interface technology focusing on precise diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus has been initiated by top medical institutions in China [6] - This project marks a significant advancement in brain-machine interface technology, expanding its applications beyond traditional areas [6] - The integration of brain-machine interface technology into medical services has been facilitated by recent policy support from the National Medical Insurance Administration [6] Group 7: Forestry - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies issued a notification to support high-quality development in forestry through financial measures [7] - The forestry sector is evolving beyond traditional timber production to include carbon sink development and ecological tourism [7] - The industry is expected to cover various fields, employing over 100 million people and contributing significantly to the economy [7]

Market Overview - A-shares opened higher and continued to rise, with total trading volume exceeding 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong market sentiment [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3883.56 points, up 1.51%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12441.07 points, up 2.26% [1] Sector Performance - All sectors experienced gains, with telecommunications continuing its strong performance, followed by non-ferrous metals and real estate [1] - Mining ETFs and non-ferrous metal ETFs saw significant increases, with the mining ETF rising by 5.32% and the non-ferrous 60 ETF increasing by 5% [6] Economic Indicators - The bond market showed significant strength, with the 10-year government bond yield falling to 1.7625%, down 2 basis points from the previous trading day [2][5] - The recent dovish signals from the Federal Reserve have raised expectations for interest rate cuts, positively impacting market sentiment and risk appetite [6][7] Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to focus on undervalued growth stocks and consider ETFs such as the CSI A500 ETF and Hong Kong Technology ETF to capture opportunities [2][5] - The recent policy changes in rare earth management are expected to enhance supply constraints and increase price bargaining power, benefiting leading companies in the sector [6] Gold Market Insights - The gold market is experiencing upward momentum due to increased expectations for interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, making gold a preferred asset [7][8] - China's central bank continues to increase its gold reserves, with the latest data showing a rise to 73.96 million ounces, reflecting a sustained trend of gold accumulation [7]

Group 1 - The company, 德商产投服务, announced that its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, 绿色置业, intends to participate in the auction for the state-owned construction land use rights project in Chengdu [1] - On August 25, 2025, 绿色置业 paid a bid deposit of RMB 43.3 million to participate in the project [1]

Report Information - Report Title: Export Throughput Maintains Resilience, Price Trends Diverge [1] - Report Date: August 25, 2025 - Analysts: Zhang Jiqiang, Wu Jing, Wu Yuhang - Contact: Li Zihao Core Viewpoints - In the third week of August, external demand showed high throughput year-on-year, but freight rates were weak with a widening decline. The real estate market had mixed performance in transactions, with new and second-hand housing sales continuing to decline year-on-year, and housing prices yet to stabilize. On the production side, the industrial freight volume was good, coal prices rose, and production maintained a differentiated resilience. In the construction industry, cement supply and demand improved marginally, while black metal supply and demand were weak. In the consumption sector, travel remained resilient, and automobile consumption increased slightly. Prices of crude oil were significantly affected by external factors, and the fundamentals restricted black metal prices, while Powell's dovish signals supported copper prices [2]. Summary by Category Consumption - Travel maintained a high level, with increases in subway ridership, congestion delay index, and flight operation rates similar to the previous year. Automobile consumption increased slightly, textile consumption recovered, and express delivery pick-up volume remained high [3]. Real Estate - Real estate transactions were differentiated. New housing transactions were basically flat, with second-tier cities leading. Second-hand housing transactions recovered, especially in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Chengdu. The listing price and quantity of second-hand housing both decreased, and the land premium rate increased while land transactions decreased [4][6]. Production - Freight volume remained high, and the data of operating rates were differentiated. In the power sector, coal consumption increased, hydropower decreased, and coal prices rose. In the construction industry, the funds in place increased year-on-year, cement supply and demand improved, black metal supply and demand declined, and asphalt operating rates decreased [5][13][14]. External Demand - Port throughput remained high, but freight rates declined. The cumulative cargo throughput and container throughput of ports were at a high level. The RJ/CRB index increased year-on-year, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) decreased, and international route freight rates weakened. South Korea's exports in the first 20 days of August increased by 7.62% year-on-year, and Vietnam's exports in the first half of August increased by 15.56% year-on-year [5]. Prices - The prices of agricultural products, crude oil, and cement increased, while the prices of black metals were differentiated, and the prices of non-ferrous metals and glass decreased. The increase in crude oil prices was due to geopolitical risks and increased demand, while the differentiation of black metal prices was affected by supply and demand and policies [20][21].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the challenges and opportunities for China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development and the need to address demand insufficiency [5][6][9] - The external environment is characterized by intensified trade friction with the U.S., which has escalated into a comprehensive confrontation affecting China's external demand and supply chains [4][6] - Internally, China faces structural issues such as aging population and insufficient demand, necessitating reforms in consumption and investment structures to stimulate economic growth [6][8] Group 2 - The economic growth rate during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is projected to be in the range of 4.5% to 5%, with a focus on balancing nominal and actual growth rates [6][10] - Key challenges include ongoing trade tensions, demographic shifts leading to labor shortages, and local government debt issues that require systemic reforms [6][11] - Opportunities arise from strengthening non-U.S. trade alliances, leveraging the potential of a unified domestic market, and fostering human capital and technological innovation [7][9] Group 3 - The planning and reform strategies for the "14th Five-Year Plan" should focus on balancing supply and demand, optimizing investment and consumption, and enhancing the relationship between manufacturing and service sectors [8][9] - Macro-control systems need to transition to prioritize nominal growth and adjust fiscal and monetary policies accordingly [10][13] - Structural reforms should aim to improve income distribution, accelerate urbanization, and enhance the fiscal system to support consumption and economic balance [11][12][13] Group 4 - The development of high-quality services in sectors such as healthcare, tourism, and elder care is essential to meet the growing demand for quality services [16] - Encouraging private sector participation and reducing market entry barriers will be crucial for service industry growth [16] - Strengthening regulatory frameworks to protect consumer rights and promote new service consumption models will enhance market stability and growth [16]

Core Insights - The report highlights a structural price recovery in the context of anti-involution, with significant price movements observed across various sectors, particularly in upstream coal, midstream agriculture, and downstream chemicals [1][2][3] - A total of 49 major products were tracked, with 19 experiencing price increases, 28 seeing declines, and 2 remaining stable as of early August 2025, indicating a clear divergence in price trends across different industries [1][2] Price Tracking of Key Production Materials - As of early August 2025, prices for key production materials showed a mixed trend, with notable increases in upstream coal products and certain chemicals, while black metals and construction materials continued to face downward pressure due to weak downstream demand [1][2] - Year-on-year data indicates that industrial prices are still in a downward trend, but the rate of decline is stabilizing, with some sectors like steel and certain chemicals beginning to recover [1][2][3] Price Changes Across Industry Chains - Recent data indicates that upstream industries remain weak, with coal prices declining by 6% to 7%, while midstream sectors show signs of recovery, with indices for bulk commodities and shipping improving [2][3] - Downstream sectors are under pressure, particularly in real estate and traditional medicine, while food prices remain stable with slight declines in certain agricultural products [2][3] Industry Price Sentiment Tracking - The report analyzes price differentials across the supply chain, revealing that upstream resource prices are generally weak but exhibit significant differentiation, with precious metals and some non-ferrous metals performing well [3] - The midstream bulk commodity index has shown signs of recovery, while the construction materials sector continues to struggle, reflecting ongoing challenges in the real estate market [3]

Group 1 - The company, Black Peony (SH 600510), announced a financing plan where its subsidiary, Green Capital Real Estate, intends to apply for a financing limit of up to RMB 600 million from financial institutions [1] - The company will provide a joint liability guarantee for a loan of up to RMB 306 million based on its 51% stake in Green Capital Real Estate, while New Town Holdings will provide a guarantee for up to RMB 294 million based on its 49% stake [1] - Green Capital Real Estate will use land use rights and ongoing construction projects as collateral for the financing, with a guarantee period of no more than 25 years [1] Group 2 - As of the announcement date, the total external guarantees provided by the company and its subsidiaries amount to approximately RMB 3.894 billion, accounting for 37.55% of the company's latest audited net assets [2] - The revenue composition for Black Peony in 2024 is as follows: Real estate industry 48.69%, construction industry 31.34%, textile industry 17.35%, other industries 1.33%, and other businesses 1.29% [2] - The company's market capitalization is currently valued at RMB 7.5 billion [3]