2025年05月21日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：短期利多兑现，上涨驱动放缓 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：低位震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：低位震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：黑色板块共振，硅铁偏弱震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：澳矿恢复发运，锰硅偏弱震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：底部震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：底部震荡 | 7 | | 动力煤：煤矿库存增加，震荡偏弱 | 9 | | 原木：弱势震荡 | 10 | | | | 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 5 月 21 日 铁矿石：短期利多兑现，上涨驱动放缓 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 725.0 | 2. 5 | 0. 35% | | | 12509 | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | | | | 734. 15 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 LPR 迎来年内首降，以色列准备袭击伊核设施 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-21 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 以色列准备袭击伊核设施 美国情报部门发现以色列准备袭击伊朗核设施，市场避险情绪 明显上升，美元指数震荡。 宏观策略（股指期货） LPR 迎来年内首降 综 股市再次演绎风险偏好走高的过程，权重股大幅上行，市场情 绪乐观。短期无更多催化下，散户入场可能是本轮资金持续走 高的原因。 合 宏观策略（黄金） 中国 4 月棕榈液油进口 15.68 万吨，环比减少 6.35% 马棕出口小幅增加，中国 4 月棕榈油进口环比下降。 黑色金属（螺纹钢/热轧卷板） 国家发改委：将稳步有序推进城市更新重点工程实施 钢价延续弱势震荡，市场情绪依然偏谨慎。4 月经济数据进一步 验证国内地产和基建需求没有明显改善，外需在抢出口后同样 存在风险，钢价预计近期仍处于震荡格局。 有色金属（铜） 中国 4 月精炼铜进口量环比下降 15.27% 宏观因素阶段影响偏中性，但市场对基本面阶段转弱担忧正在 升温，预计铜价短期震荡偏弱可能性更大。 晨 伊朗最高领袖表态强势 报 金价强势上涨，主要是受 ...

Economic Growth - Sichuan province's industrial added value increased by 7.1% year-on-year from January to April, outpacing the national growth rate by 0.7% [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 928.59 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, also exceeding the national average by 0.6% [2] Industry Performance - Out of 41 major industries, 35 reported growth in added value [2] - The automotive manufacturing industry saw a significant increase of 22.3% year-on-year [2] - Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing grew by 20.0% [2] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector increased by 15.0% [2] - Black metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 14.9% [2] - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing rose by 10.6% [2] Industrial Product Output - Natural gas production increased by 9.4% year-on-year [2] - Power generation grew by 4.1% [2] - Smart watch production surged by 92.7% [2] - Generator sets production increased by 73.1% [2] - Lithium-ion battery output rose by 66.7% [2] - Automobile production grew by 35.6% [2] - Industrial boiler output increased by 28.3% [2] - Integrated circuit production rose by 15.7% [2] - Color television production increased by 14.9% [2] - Smartphone production grew by 12.4% [2] Investment Trends - The product sales rate for industrial enterprises above designated size was 94.6% [3] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.2% year-on-year [3] - Investment in the primary industry grew by 20.5% [3] - Investment in the secondary industry increased by 15.7%, with industrial investment rising by 15.9% [3] - Investment in the tertiary industry declined by 2.6% [3] Real Estate Development - Real estate development investment decreased by 6.8% year-on-year [4] - The construction area of commercial housing fell by 12.6% [4] - The sales area of newly built commercial housing declined by 7.4% [4] Consumer Spending - Restaurant revenue reached 130.32 billion yuan, growing by 4.6% year-on-year [4] - Retail sales of goods amounted to 798.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [4] - E-commerce sales from above-designated size enterprises reached 67.14 billion yuan, increasing by 27.1% [4] Hot Product Categories - Retail sales of communication equipment from above-designated size enterprises surged by 79.2% [4] - Retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment grew by 16.4% [4] - Retail sales of grain, oil, and food increased by 13.0% [4] - Beverage retail sales rose by 12.7% [4] - Retail sales of cultural and office supplies grew by 10.5% [4]

摘要 2025年政府工作报告明确提出"综合整治'内卷式'竞争"；哪些行业可能存在"内卷式"竞争，本轮"反内 卷"有何不同？本文系统分析，可供参考。 为何当前时点强调"反内卷"？产能利用率与PPI双重承压，地方招商引资竞争加剧 当前我国工业领域面临供需失衡压力攀升，突出表现为产能利用率与价格体系的双重承压。 截至2025年 4 月，PPI已连续31个月同比负增长，仅短于 2012-2016年时期。工业产能利用率自2021年三季度的77.7% 持续回落，2025年一季度降至75.1% 同时，近年来各地招商引资竞争加剧，或助长部分领域"内卷式"竞争。 国研院调查研究报告显示，目前 地方招商"内卷化"主要表现为四"集中"：一是集中在相同产业领域进行招商；二是集中比拼政策优惠力 度；三是集中在"大项目""大企业""全产业链"方面招商；四是集中在"招项目"的环节上发力，"管项目"方 面缺少可持续性机制。 在此背景下，2024年底以来，政府和业界越发重视"反内卷"。 2024年中央政治局会议明确"防止恶性竞 争"，同年底进一步升级为"综合整治"。2025年全国两会期间，习近平总书记强调破除地方保护与市场分 割；政府工作报告 ...

| | | | VA SUICFULURES | | 2025年05月20日 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | | | 螺纹 | ★☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热轧卷板 | ★☆☆ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ★☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆★ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆☆ | | | 锰硅 | ★☆★ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆★ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面惯性下挫。裸统表需环比回升,产登相对平稳,库存恢复下降态势。熬卷需求同步回瑜,产量有所回落,库存恢复下 降态势。铁水产量有所回落,整体仍处于高位,供应压力依然较大,随着需求决季临近,终端承接能力有特观察。从下游行业 看,内容整体依然偏弱,4月统计数据显示制造业扳资增建放缓, ...

-200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 日期 01-13 01-26 02-08 02-21 03-05 03-18 03-31 04-13 04-26 05-09 05-22 06-04 06-17 06-30 07-13 07-26 08-08 08-21 09-03 09-16 09-29 10-12 10-25 11-07 11-20 12-03 12-16 12-29 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 铁矿石--基差 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 日期 01-13 01-26 02-08 02-21 03-05 03-18 03-31 04-13 04-26 05-09 05-22 06-04 06-17 06-30 07-13 07-26 08-08 08-21 09-03 09-16 09-29 10-12 10-25 11-07 11-20 12-03 12-16 12-29 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 焦煤--基差 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 日期 01-15 01-30 02-14 02 ...

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported stable growth in key economic indicators for April, with notable attention on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) [2] - April's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 0.5%, indicating stability [2][4] - The PPI fell by 2.7% year-on-year, with a widening decline compared to the previous month, influenced by international energy price drops and external factors [2][5] Economic Analysis - The core CPI's stability suggests resilience in China's domestic demand market, providing room for further policy action [2][3] - The government's target for CPI growth by 2025 is around 2%, with current figures indicating a significant gap to this goal [2] - Analysts suggest that a combination of proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies could help achieve a mild price recovery and support GDP growth of approximately 5% by 2025 [2][3] Price Trends - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, reversing a previous downward trend, with seven out of eight categories of goods and services experiencing price increases [4] - Food prices saw a mixed trend, with some items like beef, lamb, seafood, and fresh fruits rising, while fresh vegetables and pork prices declined [4] - The PPI's decline is affecting industrial enterprise profitability, necessitating continued efforts to expand domestic demand and promote technological and industrial innovation [5][6] Future Outlook - The stability of CPI and core CPI reflects the vitality of China's domestic demand market, with expectations for gradual price recovery as policies continue to be implemented [7] - There is a need to address external shocks, particularly from international trade tensions, which could impact industrial product prices [7] - The government aims to enhance support for high-tech industries and promote industrial upgrades to strengthen economic resilience [7]

Group 1: Industrial Growth - Sichuan's industrial added value increased by 7.1% year-on-year from January to April, with state-owned enterprises growing by 8.1% and joint-stock enterprises by 6.4% [1] - Among 41 major industries, 35 experienced growth, with notable increases in automotive manufacturing (22.3%), chemical raw materials and products (20.0%), and computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (15.0%) [1] - Key industrial product outputs included natural gas (9.4%), electricity generation (4.1%), and significant growth in smartwatches (92.7%), generators (73.1%), and lithium-ion batteries (66.7%) [1] Group 2: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in Sichuan grew by 3.2% year-on-year from January to April, with the primary industry seeing a 20.5% increase and the secondary industry growing by 15.7% [1] - Industrial investment specifically rose by 15.9% during the same period [1] Group 3: Consumer Retail - Sichuan's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 928.59 billion yuan, marking a 5.3% year-on-year increase [2] - Urban retail sales accounted for 753.51 billion yuan (5.2% growth), while rural retail sales were 175.07 billion yuan (5.9% growth) [2] - Notable growth in retail categories included communication equipment (79.2%), household appliances (16.4%), and food products (13.0%) [2]

黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 5 月 20 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：昨日螺纹盘面小幅下跌，截止日盘螺纹 2510 合约收盘价格为 3069 元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格 | 弱势整理 | | | 下跌 13 元/吨，跌幅为 0.42%，持仓增加 4 万手。现货价格稳中有跌，成交回落，唐山地区迁安普方坯价 | | | | 格持平于 2940 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格下跌 20 元/吨至 3140 元/吨，全国建材成交量 9.81 万吨。据 | | | | 国家统计局数据，1—4 月全国固定资产投资累计同比增长 4.0%，增速较一季度下行 0.2 个百分点。分领 | | | | 域看，基础设施投资同比增长 5.8%，增速较一季度持平；制造业投资增长 8.8%，增速较一季度回落 0.3 个 | | | | 百分点，房地产开发投资下降 10.3%，降幅较一季度扩大 0.4 个百分点。从房地产分项指标来看，4 月房地 | | | | 产开发投资、销售、新开工、施工和竣工同比分别下降 11.53%、下降 2.91%、 ...

宏 观 研 究 "反内卷"系列 2025 年 05 月 20 日 "反内卷"的新意？ ——"反内卷"系列专题之一 2025 年政府工作报告明确提出"综合整治'内卷式'竞争"；哪些行业可能存在"内卷 式"竞争，本轮"反内卷"有何不同？本文系统分析，可供参考。 ⚫ 为何当前时点强调"反内卷"？产能利用率与 PPI 双重承压，地方招商引资竞争加剧 当前我国工业领域面临供需失衡压力攀升，突出表现为产能利用率与价格体系的双重承压。 截至 2025 年 4 月，PPI 已连续 31 个月同比负增长，仅短于 2012-2016 年时期。工业产 能利用率自 2021 年三季度的 77.7%持续回落，2025 年一季度降至 75.1%。 同时，近年来各地招商引资竞争加剧，或助长部分领域"内卷式"竞争。国研院调查研究 报告显示，目前地方招商"内卷化"主要表现为四"集中"：一是集中在相同产业领域进 行招商；二是集中比拼政策优惠力度；三是集中在"大项目""大企业""全产业链"方 面招商；四是集中在"招项目"的环节上发力，"管项目"方面缺少可持续性机制。 在此背景下，2024 年底以来，政府和业界越发重视"反内卷"。2024 年中央政 ...