每经记者｜杨欢 每经编辑｜刘艳美 近日，中共河南省委办公厅、河南省人民政府办公厅印发《河南省促进民营经济高质量发展行动计划》。当中提出，实施经营主体培育、骨干企业培育、市 场平等准入、维护公平竞争、科技创新赋能、合法权益保护等6个专项行动、21项重点任务。同时，开展解决拖欠账款、整治涉企四乱、强化法治保障、招 投标专项整治和强化要素保障、信用诚信建设、民营企业培训等6个专项攻坚、24项重点任务。 主要目标是经过3年左右的努力，全省民营经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，对全省经济社会贡献度显著提高，经营主体数量保持稳定增长、增速高 于全国平均水平，中国民营企业500强入榜企业数量与全省经济规模更加匹配，民间投资活力持续增强，骨干民营企业核心竞争力显著增强、在国家和省级 制造业单项冠军企业中占比超过80%。 解读：民营企业对经济的贡献，可以用"56789"来概括。比如在河南，民营经济就贡献了全省55%以上的GDP、65%左右的税收、70%左右的进出口总值、 85%以上的高新技术企业、90%以上的城镇新增就业。 眼下，河南正在进行"一场自上而下的民营经济'突围战'"——据当地媒体梳理，从2025年1月1日调研开封 ...

金属期权 2025-05-14 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属盘整震荡，构建做空波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系波动较大，适合构建卖 方期权组合策略；（3）贵金属多头趋势方向上高位震荡，构建牛市价差组合策略、做空波动率策略和现货避险策 略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 铜 | CU2506 | 78,650 | 770 | 0.99 | 9.09 | -3.42 ...

Group 1: Economic Performance - In April, the sales revenue of enterprises in China increased by 4.3% year-on-year, continuing the steady growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year, driven by a series of existing and incremental policies [1] - The eastern region, particularly economic powerhouses like Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Beijing, saw sales revenue growth of 4.8%, with Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Beijing growing by 7.3%, 6.6%, and 5.4% respectively, significantly above the national average [1] Group 2: Industry Growth - In April, industrial enterprises' sales revenue grew by 3.7% year-on-year, with manufacturing sales revenue increasing by 4.4%, primarily driven by the "two new" policies [2] - Specific sectors such as electrical machinery, computer manufacturing, and instrumentation saw sales revenue growth of 12.8%, 15.7%, and 15.9% respectively [2] - High-tech industries and core digital economy sectors reported sales revenue growth of 15.3% and 13.4% year-on-year [3] Group 3: Consumer Policies and Trends - The "old-for-new" consumption promotion policies have positively impacted consumer demand and released residents' consumption potential, with a focus on boosting consumer confidence [3] - As of April 27, the "old-for-new" program led to significant sales, including 281.4 million vehicles and 49.416 million home appliances, contributing over 720 billion yuan to sales [2] Group 4: Foreign Trade and Domestic Sales - In response to uncertainties in international trade, the government has implemented policies to help foreign trade enterprises expand into domestic sales, with domestic sales for companies engaged in exports to the U.S. increasing by 4.7% year-on-year [4] - Among 31 manufacturing categories, 21 saw an increase in the proportion of domestic sales compared to the previous year, with notable increases in sectors like leather products and footwear [4] Group 5: Trade Statistics - In the first four months of the year, China's total goods trade value reached 14.14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, with exports growing by 7.5% and imports declining by 4.2% [5] - In April, the total goods trade value was 3.84 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6%, with exports increasing by 9.3% and imports by 0.8% [5]

【5 月 14 日国内期市黑色金属板块全线飘红】截止目前，铁矿石主力上涨 1.88%，报 733.00 元/吨。螺 纹钢主力上涨 0.84%，报 3115.00 元/吨。热卷主力上涨 0.84%，报 3253.00 元/吨。不锈钢主力上涨 1.16%，报 13080.00 元/吨。5 月 13 日黑色金属仓单数据显示，螺纹钢仓库期货仓单 148997 吨，环比上 个减少 19706 吨。铁矿石期货仓单 3200 手，环比上个持平。不锈钢仓库期货仓单 159232 吨，环比上个 减少 1012 吨。热轧卷板期货仓单 281489 吨，环比上个减少 9957 吨。锰硅期货仓单 121174 张，环比上 个减少 136 张。硅铁期货仓单 19249 张，环比上个减少 28 张。截止 5 月 13 日，据商品期货基差数据显 示，螺纹钢、热卷、不锈钢品种合约出现"期现倒挂"现象。螺纹钢现货价格 3164.78 元，期货价格 3089 元，基差 75 元，基差率 2.37%。线材现货价格 3370 元，期货价格 3433 元，基差-63 元，基差 率-1.87%。热轧卷板现货价格 3296.67 元，期货价格 3226 ...

黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 5 月 14 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢：昨日螺纹盘面窄幅震荡，截止日盘螺纹 2510 合约收盘价格为 3079 元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格 下跌 3 元/吨，跌幅为 0.1%，持仓减少 2.93 万手。现货价格稳中有跌，成交回落，唐山地区迁安普方坯价 | | | 钢材 | 格下跌 20 元/吨至 2950 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格持平于 3160 元/吨，全国建材成交量 9.78 万吨。中 | 低位整理 | | | 美经贸谈判达成重要共识，对市场情绪形成一定提振。不过目前螺纹现货需求逐步有弱，钢厂出口接单难 | | | | 度也加大，市场供需基本面有所承压。预计短期螺纹盘面仍将低位整理运行。 | | | | 铁矿石：昨日铁矿石期货主力合约 i2509 价格有所下跌，收于 714.5 元/吨，较前一个交易日收盘价下跌 4 元/吨，跌幅为 0.56%，成交 43 万手，增仓 1 万手。 港口现货价格有所下跌，日照港 PB 粉 765 元/吨下 | | | 铁矿石 | 跌 4 元/吨，卡 ...

2025年05月14日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 张广硕 | | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 | zhangguangshuo@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 马亮 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012837 | maliang@gtht.com | | 【基本面跟踪】 | | | | | 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：宏观情绪扰动，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：宏观情绪扰动，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：宏观情绪扰动，硅铁宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：宏观情绪扰动，锰硅宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：一轮提降发起，宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 动力煤：煤矿库存增加，震荡偏弱 | 9 | | 原木：宏观预期提振，震荡反复 | 10 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 2025 年 5 月 14 日 商 品 研 究 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 宝城期货品种套利数据日报（2025 年 5 月 14 日） 一、动力煤 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 二、能源化工 www.bcqhgs.com 2 杭州市求是路8号公元大厦东南裙楼1-5层 2025/05/13 2025/05/12 2025/05/09 2025/05/08 2025/05/07 0.1371 0.1367 0.1388 25.43 - 0.1365 -35.58 商品 日期 -33.22 - -33.75 比价 0.1360 22.51 27.80 - 燃料油 -27.47 原油/沥青 能源：基差（元/吨） INE原油 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 原油基差 基差（右） 原油现货价:中国胜利 期货收盘价(活跃合约):INE原油 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 燃料油基差 基差（右） 燃料油现货价:FO ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that while the CPI in April showed a month-on-month increase driven by gold, travel, and imported beef prices, the year-on-year figure remains negative for the third consecutive month, highlighting persistent demand weakness [3][4][8]. - The April CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, outperforming the seasonal average of -0.1% over the past decade, primarily due to a 10.1% rise in gold jewelry prices, a 3.9% increase in beef prices, and a 3.1% rise in travel-related costs [4][10]. - The year-on-year CPI remained at -0.1% in April, with several price categories showing weakness, including a continued decline in pork prices and stagnant or falling prices in various consumer goods and services [4][6]. Group 2 - The PPI in April saw a year-on-year decline from -2.5% to -2.7%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%, marking the fifth consecutive month of decline [5][6]. - A total of 22 out of 30 categories in the PPI showed no month-on-month growth, indicating widespread price weakness across industries [6][7]. - The article notes that the decline in international oil prices, influenced by tariffs and global economic conditions, has led to decreased prices in domestic oil and gas extraction and processing [7]. Group 3 - The article emphasizes that improving domestic demand is crucial for restoring price levels, as the central bank continues to focus on promoting reasonable price recovery through monetary policy [9][8]. - The transition to a demand-driven growth model is highlighted as essential, with a call for coordinated fiscal, monetary, and social policies to expand effective demand, particularly in consumption [9][8].

| | 黑色产业数据每日监测（5.13） | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 主力合约收盘价 涨跌 涨跌幅 现货价格 | | 基差 | | 螺纹 | 3079 27 0.88% | 3240 | 161 | | 热卷 | 3215 25 0.78% | 3240 | 25 | | 铁矿 | 714.5 7.5 1.06% | 767 | 52.5 | | 焦煤 | 870.5 -7.5 -0.85% | 1010 | 139.5 | | 焦炭 | 1447 -10 -0.69% | 1409 | -38 | | | 市场概况 | | | | | 今日黑色系商品期货有涨有跌。螺纹收于3079元/吨，上涨0.88%；热卷主力 | | | | | 合约收于3215元/吨，上涨0.78%；铁矿今日主力合约收于714.5元/吨；双焦 | | | | | 今天小幅下跌。 | | | | | 市场分析 | | | | | 需求方面，上周Mysteel调研247家钢厂盈利率为58.87%，环比上周增加 | | | | | 2.59%;日均铁水产量为245.64万吨，环比上周增加0.2 ...

运筹帷幄 决胜千里 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 宝城期货品种套利数据日报（2025 年 5 月 13 日） 一、动力煤 | 商品 | | | 动力煤（元/吨） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 基差 | 5月-1月 | 9月-1月 | 9月-5月 | | 2025/05/12 | -171.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/09 | -171.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/08 | -166.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/07 | -161.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/06 | -153.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 动力煤基差 基差（右） 动力煤现货价:秦皇岛 期货结算价(活跃合约) :动力煤 www.bcqhgs.com 1 杭州市求是路 ...