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中国海关总署发声!信息量很大
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-04-14 04:35
【导读】国新办举行新闻发布会,海关总署介绍一季度进出口情况并答记者问 中国基金报记者忆山 4月14日上午,国新办就2025年一季度进出口情况举行新闻发布会。海关总署副署长王令浚,海关总署新闻发言人、统计分 析司司长吕大良出席发布会,介绍2025年一季度进出口情况,并围绕中美贸易局势、外商投资、下一阶段进出口发展等热 点问题答记者问。 数据显示,今年一季度,我国货物贸易进出口总值为10.3万亿元,创历史同期新高,连续8个季度超过10万亿元,同比增长 1.3%。其中,出口规模为6.13万亿元,同比增长6.9%;进口规模为4.17万亿元,同比下降6%。从月度趋势来看,1月份进出 口规模同比下降2.2%,2月份基本持平,3月份同比增长6%,进出口增速逐月回升。 严格依法实施各项对美反制措施 王令浚表示,近期,美国政府滥施关税,不可避免地对包括中美在内的全球贸易造成负面影响。中国第一时间坚决实施必 要的反制措施,这不仅是为了维护自身正当权益,也是为了捍卫国际贸易规则和国际公平正义。中国将坚定不移推进高水 平对外开放,与各国开展互利共赢的经贸合作。 海关将坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署,立足海关职责,严格依法实施各项对美反制 ...
当不成总统了?美国风向大变,加州率先公开“造反”,局势严峻了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-12 16:39
特朗普(资料图) 与此同时,美国政府内部矛盾也开始激化。有消息人士透露,美国财长贝森特在特朗普的核心圈子里格 格不入,特朗普不听其建议,贝森特甚至在考虑跳槽去美联储,因其在市场上的信誉受损。加州作为美 国经济强州,率先对特朗普的关税政策"发难"。加州州长纽森公开表示,特朗普不代表所有美国民众, 尤其是加州民众,加州支持全球贸易关系稳定。2024年,加州进口总额近5000亿美元,其中来自中国的 商品占比达25%,位居第一。 若特朗普政府的"对等关税"政策实施,加州经济将首当其冲,面临多重打击,还将引发严重的就业危 机。加州港口吞吐量占全美的近三分之一,一旦贸易中断,大批港口员工将失业。美国企业家们也心急 如焚。有首席执行官表示,特朗普关税政策的广度和极端性超乎想象,许多公司此前已为其关税政策做 了业务调整,如今仍难应对。部分企业私下向特朗普官员表达担忧,却被告知关税可能再提高一倍以迫 使工厂搬迁。 美国(资料图) 近日,据央视新闻报道,美国总统特朗普公开威胁中国,若不取消对美34%关税,4月9日将再加征 54%,引发国际社会广泛关注。消息一出,全球市场震荡,美国国内更是反对声浪滔天,加州甚至公 开"叫板",美国 ...
苏美达股份有限公司2024年年度报告摘要
Core Viewpoint - The company, Sumida, reported a revenue of 117.17 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 4.75% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 11.69% to 1.15 billion yuan, indicating a focus on enhancing operational efficiency and resilience in a challenging economic environment [28]. Company Overview - Sumida operates in various sectors including shipbuilding and shipping, diesel generator sets, outdoor power equipment, clean energy, ecological environmental protection, and textile and apparel [4][14]. Industry Situation Shipbuilding and Shipping - In 2024, China's shipbuilding completion volume reached 48.18 million deadweight tons, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, with new orders rising by 58.8% to 113.05 million deadweight tons, and the hand-held order volume increasing by 49.7% to 208.72 million deadweight tons [4]. - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 1,754.7 points in 2024, up 27.3% year-on-year, with the Capesize Index (BCI) seeing the largest increase of 37.85% [5]. Diesel Generator Sets - The diesel generator set market is benefiting from the implementation of national initiatives like "new infrastructure" and "East Data West Computing," leading to significant growth opportunities [6]. Outdoor Power Equipment (OPE) - The global OPE market is dominated by North America and Europe, accounting for over 85% of demand, with a steady growth trajectory under the dual carbon goals [7]. Clean Energy - In 2024, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 277.57 GW, a year-on-year increase of 28.3%, while the export value of photovoltaic products fell by 33.9% to approximately 32.02 billion USD [8]. Ecological Environmental Protection - The government continues to promote pollution prevention and ecological restoration, with a focus on reducing emissions and enhancing green transformation [9]. Textile and Apparel - China's textile and apparel export value reached 301.1 billion USD in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, with textile exports growing by 5.7% and apparel exports by 0.3% [11]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a total import and export volume of 12.93 billion USD in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5%, with exports amounting to 5.48 billion USD, up 12% [28]. - The company's supply chain segment generated a revenue of 83.51 billion yuan, contributing significantly to overall performance [32]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on dual circulation development, enhancing international and domestic market capabilities, and leveraging the Belt and Road Initiative to boost exports to participating countries [33]. - The company is also investing in digital transformation and innovation to improve operational efficiency and customer engagement [39].
美国宣布关税政策引发多国回应和反制
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-04-04 17:24
路透社4月3日报道,美国总统特朗普打破了已有75年历史的全球贸易体 系,对所有国家的商品征收10%的基准关税,并对其政府认为对美国进口设置 高壁垒的国家征收更高的关税。美国还宣布对欧盟征收20%的关税,对越南征 收46%的关税,印度、韩国、日本则分别为26%、25%和24%。2024年对美国 存在贸易逆差的英国、巴西和新加坡仍享受10%的基准税率。根据美国政府的 数据,尽管俄罗斯在2024年对美国的商品贸易顺差为25亿美元,但俄罗斯并不 在此次加税名单上。由于美国全球商品贸易逆差巨大且持续存在,特朗普已宣 布国家进入紧急状态。美国全球商品贸易逆差已增长超过40%,2024年达到1.2 万亿美元。 (原标题:美国宣布关税政策引发多国回应和反制) 对此,世界多国政府表示将对美国采取反制措施。欧盟委员会表示,欧盟正在 拟定一揽子措施以应对美国关税政策,如谈判失败则将进一步采取反制措施以 保护企业利益。加拿大政府表示,将采取有针对性的强力行动,旨在对抗美国 的关税措施。英国政府表示,将继续努力与美国达成贸易协议,因为贸易战不 符合国家利益。澳大利亚政府表示,将寻求与美国进行谈判,取消关税,避免 诉诸两国自由贸易协定中 ...
重磅官宣:对美加征34%关税!商务部、海关总署,六箭齐发!
券商中国· 2025-04-04 10:31
2025年4月2日,美国政府宣布对中国输美商品征收"对等关税"。美方做法不符合国际贸易规则,严重损害 中方的正当合法权益,是典型的单边霸凌做法。 根据《中华人民共和国关税法》、《中华人民共和国海关法》、《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》等法律法 规和国际法基本原则,经国务院批准,自2025年4月10日12时01分起,对原产于美国的进口商品加征关 税。有关事项如下: 一、对原产于美国的所有进口商品,在现行适用关税税率基础上加征34%关税。 二、现行保税、减免税政策不变,此次加征的关税不予减免。 三、2025年4月10日12时01分之前,货物已从启运地启运,并于2025年4月10日12时01分至2025年5月13日 24时进口的,不加征本公告规定加征的关税。 商务部新闻发言人就将11家美国企业列入不可靠实体清单答记者问 问:此次,中方再次启用"不可靠实体清单"对11家涉台军售企业实施制裁,请问有何考虑? 今日,面对美国政府宣布对中国输美商品征收"对等关税",中方发出反制措施。国务院关税税则委员会发 文称,对原产于美国的所有进口商品,在现行适用关税税率基础上加征34%关税。此外,商务部、海关总 署六箭齐发,包括将16家美 ...
促成20余项合作意向 中国(四川·双流)二手车出口基地资源交流会举行
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-03-29 18:58
Core Insights - The event "Ecological Foundation, Business Opportunities Co-creation" focused on the construction of an ecosystem for the export of used cars and new energy vehicles, attracting over 150 companies from various sectors [1][2] - The China (Sichuan, Shuangliu) used car export base has completed the export of over 7,000 vehicles, with an export value exceeding 1.3 billion yuan since its operation began in August 2024 [1] - The base aims to establish itself as a national benchmark platform for used car exports by leveraging digital supply chain management and global service extension [1][2] Industry Developments - The event featured 16 specialized discussions and roundtable forums covering key topics such as overseas certification, digital supply chains, financial innovation, compliance modifications, brand expansion, after-sales service, and remanufacturing [2] - More than 20 cooperation intentions were formed during the event, focusing on areas like overseas warranty service collaboration, supply chain synergy, and customized financial products [2] - The Shuangliu District aims to enhance the construction of the used car export base while promoting the city as a national pilot for automotive circulation consumption reform [2]
【广发策略联合行业】出口链25年一季报前瞻
晨明的策略深度思考· 2025-03-27 10:15
家电:龙头海外产能布局领先,美国关税加速出口竞争格局改善。 美国关税带动出口北美的龙头公司短期份额快速提升,所以建议关注对美出口占比 较高的代工企业:新宝股份、欧圣电气、德昌股份。 纺服:上游纺织制造板块预计25Q1业绩稳定。 2025Q1,虽然美国对中国加征关税,出口大环境承压,但是板块内多数公司近年产能全球布局,较好 的抵御了贸易摩擦加剧对业绩的扰动,且个别公司受益大客户订单或产品结构变化,业绩有望大幅增长。 本文作者: 广发策略、机械、家电、纺服、军工、汽车、轻工 报告摘要 从过去2年的股价表现来看,出口链的股票表现存在时间规律,财报季值得关注 :上涨多发生在业绩期,也就是往往能赚EPS的钱;而在财报空窗 期,股价表现一般。从过去一年股价表现来看,出口链公司很难通过提升估值来赚钱,而往往需要通过景气兑现来赚EPS的钱。股价的上行周期基本 上发生在财报季,也就是交易基本面改善预期。 24年12月进入年报预告季,随着巨星科技等公司预告超预期,出口链受EPS预期驱动迎来一波上涨行情。春节后进入业绩空窗期,出口链再度回调。 当前诸多公司的25年PE已经回落到了10-15X的合意区间。在逐渐步入一季报财报季之际, ...
纺织服饰行业:纺织服装与轻工:行业数据周报3.3-3.7-2025-03-13
GF SECURITIES· 2025-03-13 06:12
[Table_Au 分析师:thor]糜韩杰 SAC 执证号:S0260516020001 SFC CE No. BPH764 021-38003650 mihanjie@gf.com.cn 分析师: 曹倩雯 SAC 执证号:S0260520110002 021-38003621 caoqianwen@gf.com.cn 分析师: 左琴琴 SAC 执证号:S0260521050001 SFC CE No. BSE791 021-38003540 zuoqinqin@gf.com.cn 分析师: 李咏红 SAC 执证号:S0260523100001 021-38003542 liyonghong@gf.com.cn 分析师: 李悦瑜 SAC 执证号:S0260524120002 021-38003784 liyueyu@gf.com.cn -24% -15% -6% 2% 11% 20% 03/24 05/24 08/24 10/24 12/24 03/25 纺织服饰 沪深300 请注意,曹倩雯,李咏红,李悦瑜并非香港证券及期货事务 监察委员会的注册持牌人,不可在香港从事受监管活动。 [Table_Page] ...
独家洞察 | 美国关税政策升级,全球贸易格局将变
慧甚FactSet· 2025-03-06 04:33
美国东部时间3月3日,美国宣布自3月4日对从墨西哥和加拿大进口的商品加征25%的关税,涉及钢铁、 铝制品及部分工业制成品。美国总统特朗普称,对墨西哥和加拿大的关税没有达成共识的空间。此举直接 引发三国贸易关系剧变。加拿大随即启动报复机制,宣布对300亿加元美国商品(含食品、纺织品及家 具)加征25%关税,并计划21天后扩大至1250亿加元商品,覆盖美国对加出口总额的41%(2024年美国 对加出口额3758亿加元)。墨西哥总统辛鲍姆宣布于3月9日公布反制措施,具体细节尚未披露。 那么此次加征关税对中美经济有何影响?根据民生银行的报告,在中国层面,如果不考虑其他变量的变化 或对冲政策,从静态的出口弹性来计算,美国对中国的20%关税,大致拖累中国名义GDP 0.69个百分 点,对实际GDP增长的拖累或在0.49个百分点左右,这可以看作损失的上限,没有考虑对非美国家的出口 转移、汇率贬值对冲等。 对于美国来说,美对加墨施加的25%的关税给美国带来经济的冲击较大。若加墨不反制,关税对美国中长 期实际GDP增速拖累0.2-0.3个百分点,对2025年通胀推升0.4个百分点;若加墨反制,对通胀推升高达 0.7-0.9个百 ...
2025年3月宏观经济月报:政策预期锚点回归基本面-2025-03-04
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-03-04 10:31
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Neutral" rating for the industry, indicating a projected performance within a range of -10% to 10% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next 12 months [53]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic environment shows signs of resilience in the U.S. with a combination of inflation rebound and strong employment, leading the Federal Reserve to maintain a cautious stance on interest rate cuts [3][15]. - In Europe, economic fundamentals are improving, but the European Central Bank is likely to continue a gradual rate cut approach due to ongoing uncertainties [4][25]. - Domestic consumption is expected to continue its recovery trend, with significant growth in retail and service sectors during the Spring Festival period [28]. - The export sector is showing resilience, supported by increased container throughput at ports and a recovery in the semiconductor supply chain [29]. - Inflation is anticipated to be influenced by seasonal factors, with CPI expected to decline post-Spring Festival due to the normalization of prices [41]. Summary by Sections 1. Overseas Economic and Policy Environment - U.S. GDP growth for Q4 2024 was revised to 2.3%, with consumer spending remaining strong despite some downward pressures from non-residential investment [13]. - The Eurozone's GDP growth for Q4 2024 was adjusted to 0.1%, with improvements in service and manufacturing PMIs, although disparities among major economies persist [24]. 2. Domestic Economy - Consumption during the Spring Festival saw a 10.8% increase in daily sales compared to the previous year, with significant growth in both goods and services [28]. - Investment in real estate remains under pressure, with construction activity not yet returning to pre-holiday levels [29]. - Export growth is expected to maintain resilience, aided by a recovery in global manufacturing and proactive export strategies [29]. 3. Domestic Policy Environment - The central bank is expected to maintain a cautious approach to interest rate cuts, with potential adjustments post the National People's Congress [6]. - Fiscal policy discussions during the upcoming meetings are likely to focus on stimulating domestic demand and supporting new productivity initiatives [45].