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生物技术风险投资基金的演变(英)2025
PitchBook· 2025-06-09 06:25
Investment Rating - The report indicates a significant transformation in the biotech VC ecosystem, highlighting a complete boom-bust-reset cycle from 2012 to 2024, with a return to 2012 funding levels, suggesting a cautious but potentially sustainable investment environment moving forward [4][25]. Core Insights - The biotech VC ecosystem experienced dramatic growth from $12.1 billion in 2012 to a peak of $152.3 billion in 2018, followed by a correction to $12 billion in 2024, indicating a full market cycle [4][9]. - Specialist biotech investors have regained dominance, capturing 72% of all biotech VC in 2024, reversing the trend where generalists dominated during peak years [4][19]. - The share of biotech in total VC funding has decreased from 19% in 2012 to just 6% in 2024, reflecting a broader reallocation of capital away from biotech [4][16]. Summary by Sections Biotech VC Fund Ecosystem - The biotech VC ecosystem underwent significant changes from 2012 to 2024, characterized by explosive growth and subsequent market corrections influenced by scientific advances and economic shifts [5]. Biotech VC Capital Flows - Fundraising in biotech VC peaked at $152.3 billion in 2018 before declining to $12 billion in 2024, completing a full market cycle [4][9]. - The three phases of funding included steady ascent (2012-2017), explosive expansion (2018-2021), and market rationalization (2022-2024) [10][12]. Regional Biotech Investment - North America dominated biotech VC fundraising in 2024, raising $9.6 billion, which accounted for 80.5% of global capital [47]. - Europe and Asia raised $1.7 billion and $0.6 billion respectively, indicating a concentration of investment in established markets [48][49]. Biotech Capital Concentration - The distribution of fund sizes in biotech VC shows a trend towards larger funds, with those in the $500 million to $1 billion range representing $4.2 billion in 2024 [71]. - The therapeutic complexity and expansion of investment scope are driving capital concentration in larger funds [73][74]. Biotech Investment Returns - Biotech funds have shown strong interim results with an IRR of 11.9% from 2021 to 2023, contrasting with non-biotech returns of 0.3% [92]. - The performance of biotech funds has been cyclical, with periods of outperformance compared to non-biotech funds [87][90]. Outlook - The biotech VC market is establishing a more sustainable foundation for future innovation, with LPs favoring established managers and strategic deployment in a price-sensitive market [115][116]. - Emerging trends include investment in next-generation therapeutic platforms and cross-domain technology integration, indicating a shift towards more innovative approaches in biotech [118][120].