Core Insights - Consumer spending showed positive growth in August, driven by back-to-school shopping and potential tariff effects [1][4] - Total retail sales increased by 0.5% month-over-month and 6.8% year-over-year, indicating strong annual performance despite a slight decline from the previous month [2][3] - Core retail sales, excluding restaurants, rose by 0.3%, slightly lower than overall retail sales growth [2] Retail Performance - The retail monitor indicates considerable volatility in consumer spending, with fluctuations influenced by tariffs and inflation [3][6] - Eight out of twelve retail sectors experienced growth, particularly digital products which increased by 1.6% [4][5] - Discretionary spending showed mixed results, with food and beverage up by 1% and general merchandise up by 0.4%, while sporting goods and garden supplies saw declines of 0.8% and 2.1% respectively [5] Inflation and Tariff Impact - Some gains in retail sales may reflect inflation in imported goods, with consumers potentially buying ahead of tariff increases [4][6] - Adjusted for inflation, consumer spending has been weak over the past three months, suggesting a possible tariff impact [6] Digital Sales Trends - Online sales, particularly in software and digital products, have been consistently strong, contributing positively to overall retail performance [7][8] - The digital category has shown robust growth, with regular increases between 0.5% and 1.5% [8]