Forward-Looking Statements & Non-GAAP Financial Measures Disclosure Investor Presentation First-Quarter 2026 Investor Relations Contacts Blake Fernandez Vice President, Investor Relations Blake.Fernandez@plains.com Ross Hovde Director, Investor Relations Ross.Hovde@plains.com Investor Relations 866-809-1291 plainsIR@plains.com 2 This presentation contains forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements about the performance, plans, strategies and objectives for future operations of Plains A ...

For the quarter ended December 2025, Targa Resources, Inc. (TRGP) reported revenue of $4.06 billion, down 7.9% over the same period last year. EPS came in at $2.51, compared to $1.44 in the year-ago quarter.The reported revenue represents a surprise of -21.69% over the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $5.18 billion. With the consensus EPS estimate being $2.39, the EPS surprise was +5.15%.While investors scrutinize revenue and earnings changes year-over-year and how they compare with Wall Street expectations to d ...

Record 2025 performance was driven by throughput growth in the Delaware and DJ Basins and the strategic acquisition of Aris Water Solutions. Management characterizes 2026 as a transition year due to a temporary reallocation of producer activity away from WES-serviced acreage in the Delaware Basin. Natural gas throughput faced headwinds from third-party curtailments linked to volatile Waha Hub pricing, which management expects to persist through mid-2026. The Aris integration is ahead of schedule, ac ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the analysis of oil and gas companies, focusing on identifying undervalued firms within the sector, particularly Antero Midstream and similar companies [1] - The author emphasizes the cyclical nature of the oil and gas industry, highlighting the importance of patience and experience in navigating this market [2] - The investing group, Oil & Gas Value Research, seeks out under-followed oil companies and midstream firms that present attractive investment opportunities [2] Group 2 - The article mentions that the investing group includes an active chat room for Oil & Gas investors to discuss recent developments and share insights [2] - The author has a beneficial long position in the shares of specific companies, indicating a personal investment interest in the sector [3] - The article does not provide specific investment recommendations but encourages investors to conduct their own research and review company filings [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, Plains reported Adjusted EBITDA of $738 million and full-year Adjusted EBITDA of $2.833 billion, indicating a pivotal year despite market challenges [3][4] - The crude oil segment Adjusted EBITDA was $611 million, while the NGL segment reported $122 million, reflecting seasonal impacts and market conditions [11][12] - The company expects 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance of $2.75 billion at the midpoint, with a 13% year-over-year growth in the crude segment [7][8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The crude oil segment's performance was bolstered by the Cactus 3 acquisition, contributing to overall EBITDA despite challenges from recontracting [11] - The NGL segment's performance was impacted by warm weather and weak frac spreads, leading to a moderated seasonal uptick [11] - The company anticipates $100 million of EBITDA from the NGL segment post-divestiture, along with $10 million of other income [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Permian crude production is expected to remain flat year-over-year in 2026, with overall basin volumes projected to be about 6.6 million barrels by year-end [8] - The company noted a cautious optimism among larger producers in the Permian Basin, with a focus on efficiency and inventory preservation [29][30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Plains is transitioning to a peer-play crude company, focusing on streamlining operations and enhancing cash flow durability through strategic acquisitions and divestitures [3][4] - The company is targeting $100 million in annual savings through efficiency initiatives by 2027, with half expected to be realized in 2026 [4][24] - The acquisition of the Wild Horse Terminal is expected to enhance storage capacity and generate returns above internal thresholds [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the importance of executing on efficiency initiatives and closing the NGL divestiture to position the company competitively for the future [15] - The geopolitical environment and OPEC actions were noted as challenges, but management remains focused on long-term growth and stability [3][15] - The company expressed confidence in the ability to grow beyond 2026, supported by self-help initiatives and market fundamentals [58] Other Important Information - A 10% increase in quarterly distribution was announced, bringing the annual distribution to $1.67 per unit, representing an 8.5% yield [8][9] - The company plans to reduce its distribution coverage ratio threshold from 160% to 150%, reflecting improved visibility and alignment with peers [9][10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Synergies from Cactus Pipeline - Management confirmed achieving $50 million in synergies, with half from G&A and OPEX reductions and the rest from optimizing pipeline capacity [20][21] Question: Cost Savings Initiatives - The NGL business sale allows for a comprehensive review of company structure, targeting $100 million in savings by 2027 [24][25] Question: Permian Basin Outlook - Management noted cautious optimism among producers, with a focus on efficiency and inventory preservation, expecting growth to resume in 2027 [29][30] Question: Distribution Coverage Ratio - The reduction to 150% is seen as conservative, allowing for routine investments and distribution growth [37][73] Question: Growth Capital Expenditures - The 2026 growth CAPEX is guided at $350 million, aligning with typical investment levels, focusing on ongoing projects and potential expansions [41][42]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, the company reported Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Plains of $738 million and $2.833 billion for the full year, indicating a pivotal year despite market challenges [4][5] - The crude oil segment adjusted EBITDA was $611 million, which included contributions from the Cactus III acquisition, while the NGL segment reported adjusted EBITDA of $122 million [11][12] - The company expects adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2026 at $2.75 billion, with a midpoint for the oil segment EBITDA of $2.64 billion, reflecting a 13% year-over-year growth in the crude segment [7][8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The crude oil segment is expected to drive significant growth, while the NGL segment is projected to contribute $100 million of EBITDA, assuming the divestiture closes as planned [8][12] - The company is focusing on streamlining operations and has targeted $100 million in annual savings through 2027, with approximately 50% expected to be realized in 2026 [5][6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Permian crude production is expected to remain flat year-over-year in 2026, with overall basin volumes projected to be about 6.6 million barrels at the end of the year [8] - The company anticipates growth to resume in 2027, driven by global energy demand growth and diminishing OPEC spare capacity [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is transitioning to a pure-play crude company, which is expected to streamline operations and enhance cash flow durability [4][5] - Key initiatives for 2026 include closing the NGL divestiture, integrating the Cactus III Pipeline, and improving cost structures [5][6] - The company remains committed to generating significant free cash flow, optimizing its asset base, and maintaining a flexible balance sheet [10][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the challenges faced in 2025, including geopolitical unrest and OPEC actions, but emphasized a focus on operational efficiency and strategic transactions [4][16] - The outlook for 2026 is characterized as a year of execution and self-help, with confidence in the ability to grow beyond 2026 due to expected synergies and market improvements [16][61] Other Important Information - The company announced a 10% increase in quarterly distributions, bringing the annual distribution to $1.67 per unit, representing an 8.5% yield based on recent equity prices [8][9] - The company is also focused on maintaining a distribution coverage ratio of 150%, which reflects improved visibility and aligns with peers [9][42] Q&A Session Summary Question: Synergies from Cactus Pipeline - Management confirmed that they are on track to achieve $50 million in synergies from the Cactus III acquisition, with half already realized through G&A and OPEX reductions [21][22] Question: Cost Savings Initiatives - The company is rethinking its structure post-NGL sale, aiming for $100 million in cost savings by the end of 2027, with $50 million expected in 2026 [26][27] Question: Permian Basin Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding producer sentiment in the Permian Basin, noting that efficiencies are improving despite a flat production outlook for 2026 [31][33] Question: Capital Allocation Priorities - The company reiterated its focus on distribution growth and maintaining a conservative coverage ratio, with plans for opportunistic investments in bolt-ons and repurchases [36][42] Question: Long-Haul Permian Volume Guidance - Management explained that the guidance includes contributions from Cactus III and increased contracted capacity, with expectations for stable margins [66][68] Question: Impact of Geopolitical Developments - Management discussed the potential impacts of developments in Venezuela, noting that while immediate effects may create opportunities, substantial long-term changes would require significant investment [52][54]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, the company reported Adjusted EBITDA of $738 million and $2.833 billion for the full year, indicating a pivotal year despite market challenges [3][4] - The crude oil segment Adjusted EBITDA was $611 million, which included contributions from the Cactus 3 acquisition [10] - The NGL segment reported Adjusted EBITDA of $122 million, reflecting seasonal impacts and warm weather [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is transitioning to a peer-play crude company, enhancing cash flow quality through the sale of the NGL business and acquisition of the Cactus 3 Pipeline [3][4] - The NGL segment is expected to contribute $100 million of EBITDA post-divestiture, while the oil segment is projected to grow by 13% year-over-year [6][7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Permian crude production is expected to remain flat year-over-year in 2026, with overall basin volumes around 6.6 million barrels by year-end [7] - The company anticipates a more constructive oil market environment in 2027, driven by global energy demand growth [7][30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three key initiatives for 2026: closing the NGL divestiture, integrating the Cactus 3 Pipeline, and streamlining operations for efficiency [4][5] - A targeted $100 million in annual savings is expected through 2027, with half of that realized in 2026 [5][24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding producer sentiment in the Permian Basin, noting improved efficiencies and a focus on preserving inventory [29][30] - The company remains committed to generating significant free cash flow and maintaining a flexible balance sheet while returning capital to unit holders [9][16] Other Important Information - A 10% increase in quarterly distribution was announced, raising the annual distribution to $1.67 per unit, representing an 8.5% yield [7][8] - The company plans to reduce its distribution coverage ratio threshold from 160% to 150%, reflecting improved cash flow visibility [8][39] Q&A Session Summary Question: Synergies from Cactus Pipeline - Management confirmed that $50 million in synergies are already on track, with half achieved through G&A and OPEX reductions [20] Question: Cost savings initiatives - The NGL business sale allows for a comprehensive review of company structure, targeting $100 million in savings by 2027 [24][25] Question: Permian Basin outlook - Producer sentiment is cautiously optimistic, with a focus on efficiency and improved recoveries [29][30] Question: Distribution coverage rationale - The 150% coverage level is seen as conservative, allowing for multi-year distribution growth [38][39] Question: Growth CAPEX details - The 2026 growth CAPEX is guided at $350 million, reflecting a return to typical investment levels [41][42] Question: Impact of geopolitical developments - Management discussed potential impacts from Venezuela, emphasizing the need for stability and investment for long-term changes [49][51] Question: Trends in other business segments - The company sees stable performance in Canadian operations, with growth expected in the Uinta Basin [83]

Core Insights - Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. reported strong financial results for Q4 and full-year 2025, with a net income attributable to PAA of $342 million for Q4 and $1.435 billion for the full year, reflecting an 86% increase year-over-year [5][30] - The company is transitioning to focus on becoming a premier North American pure play crude oil midstream provider, highlighted by the sale of its Canadian NGL business and the acquisition of Cactus III [3][4] Financial Performance - Q4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to PAA was $738 million, a 1% increase from Q4 2024, while full-year Adjusted EBITDA was $2.833 billion, a 2% increase from 2024 [5][7] - The company achieved a pro forma leverage ratio of 3.9x at year-end 2025, with expectations to return to a target range of 3.25 to 3.75x post-NGL divestiture [5][30] - The annualized distribution rate was increased by $0.15 per unit, resulting in a new rate of $1.67 per unit, representing a 10% increase compared to 2025 levels [5][30] Strategic Initiatives - The company is focused on closing the pending sale of its Canadian NGL business, realizing synergies from the Cactus III acquisition, and implementing efficiency initiatives to drive growth in a volatile oil market [3][4] - Expected Adjusted EBITDA for full-year 2026 is projected at a midpoint of $2.75 billion, assuming a contribution of $100 million from NGL operations for one quarter [5][30] Capital Expenditures and Cash Flow - The company anticipates full-year 2026 growth capital expenditures of approximately $350 million and maintenance capital expenditures of around $165 million [5][30] - Expected strong Adjusted Free Cash Flow generation of approximately $1.80 billion, excluding changes in assets and liabilities [5][30] Market Position and Outlook - The company aims to enhance its market position by focusing on crude oil midstream operations while divesting non-core assets [3][4] - The transition is expected to position the company favorably for improving oil market fundamentals in the future [3][4]

Core Insights - Investors often focus on the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for stock valuation, but this metric has limitations [1] - The EV-to-EBITDA ratio is considered a more comprehensive valuation metric, providing a clearer picture of a company's true value and earnings potential [2][4] Valuation Metrics - EV-to-EBITDA is calculated by dividing a company's enterprise value (EV) by its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), offering a complete view of a company's valuation [4] - A lower EV-to-EBITDA ratio typically indicates a stock may be undervalued, making it attractive for acquisition targets [5] - Unlike P/E, EV-to-EBITDA can be applied to companies with negative net earnings but positive EBITDA, making it useful for evaluating highly leveraged firms [6] Limitations of EV-to-EBITDA - EV-to-EBITDA has its own limitations and should not be used in isolation; it varies across industries and is not suitable for comparing companies in different sectors [7] Screening Criteria for Bargain Stocks - Parameters for screening include: - EV-to-EBITDA ratio lower than the industry median [8] - P/E ratio lower than the industry median [8] - P/B ratio lower than the industry median [9] - P/S ratio lower than the industry median [9] - Estimated one-year EPS growth greater than or equal to the industry median [9] - Average 20-day volume greater than or equal to 50,000 [10] - Current price greater than or equal to $5 [10] - Zacks Rank of 1 or 2 [10] - Value Score of A or B [11] Selected Stocks - Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (ILPT) has a Zacks Rank of 1 and a Value Score of A, with an expected earnings growth rate of 20% for 2026 [11][12] - Plains GP Holdings (PAGP) also has a Zacks Rank of 1 and a Value Score of A, with an expected earnings growth rate of 27% for 2026 [12][13] - ASGN Incorporated (ASGN) holds a Zacks Rank of 2 and a Value Score of A, with an expected earnings growth rate of 10.1% for 2026 [13][14] - California Water Service Group (CWT) has a Zacks Rank of 2 and a Value Score of B, with an expected earnings growth rate of 8.3% for 2026 [14][15] - Dollar Tree, Inc. (DLTR) has a Zacks Rank of 2 and a Value Score of B, with an expected earnings growth rate of 12.4% for the current fiscal year [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - Western Midstream Partners has successfully renegotiated contracts with Occidental Petroleum for natural gas gathering and processing in the Delaware Basin [1] Company Summary - Western Midstream Partners is involved in natural gas gathering and processing operations [1] - The renegotiation of contracts indicates a strategic move to enhance operational efficiency and potentially improve financial performance [1] Industry Summary - The Delaware Basin remains a critical area for natural gas production, and partnerships between midstream companies and producers like Occidental Petroleum are essential for optimizing resource extraction and processing [1]