Group 1 - Energy conservation and water saving are crucial for sustainable development in the petroleum and chemical industry, which is a pillar of the national economy [1] - The industry should focus on three dimensions: technological innovation, process optimization, and enhanced management to improve energy efficiency [1] - Technological innovation is essential for the energy sector's growth and transformation, involving the development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies [1] Group 2 - Process optimization is a key measure for the chemical industry to achieve transformation, including the recovery of steam waste heat and upgrading of raw material structures [1] - Upgrading and retrofitting old production equipment is necessary to enhance resource utilization and eliminate outdated production capacity [1] - Strengthening internal management is vital for achieving a green and low-carbon transition, requiring the establishment of a comprehensive energy and water consumption management system [2] Group 3 - Companies should integrate energy-saving concepts throughout their operations and promote a shift towards green, low-carbon, and efficient development models [2] - Employee awareness and training on energy conservation and water saving are important for enhancing overall energy efficiency and contributing to social green development [2]

Core Viewpoint - Energy conservation and carbon reduction are crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with the oil and chemical industry playing a significant role in this transition through three main strategies. Group 1: Capacity Transformation - The first strategy involves accelerating capacity transformation by promoting carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, which will lead to industrialization of various petrochemical facilities [1] - The industry should focus on developing the hydrogen energy sector, increasing investments in projects like wind and solar hydrogen production, seawater hydrogen production, and blue hydrogen purification technologies [1] - Efforts should be made to deeply utilize waste heat and pressure from petrochemical facilities to minimize energy waste [1] Group 2: Process Reengineering - The second strategy emphasizes process reengineering, breaking down traditional production silos through raw material substitution, process innovation, energy restructuring, by-product recycling, and digital empowerment [2] - Petrochemical companies should prioritize low-carbon raw material substitution and adapt processes to reduce redundancy [2] - High-efficiency, low-consumption processes should replace traditional methods, promoting interconnectivity among facilities to reduce waste [2] - Advanced equipment should replace outdated machinery, focusing on steam production facility upgrades and using green gas alternatives [2] - Accelerating the construction of CCUS projects and resource recycling for waste catalysts and liquids is essential [2] Group 3: Carbon Emission Management - The third strategy involves improving the carbon emission management system by implementing a lifecycle carbon accounting and trading management system for petrochemical production [3] - A complete system should be established that quantifies carbon emissions, manages them, and incentivizes reductions through market mechanisms [3] - The entire process from crude oil extraction, transportation, refining, chemical synthesis, to product usage and disposal should be clearly defined for carbon accounting and assessment [3]