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泡泡玛特-尝试量化 Labubu 风险
2025-09-22 01:00
Summary of Pop Mart (9992 HK) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Pop Mart (9992 HK) - **Industry**: Specialty Retail - **Market Cap**: HKD 344.33 billion (USD 44.26 billion) [17] Key Points and Arguments 1. Share Performance and Market Concerns - Pop Mart's share price has underperformed the HSI index by 27 percentage points since its peak in August, primarily due to declining resale prices of Labubu and weakening momentum in the US market during the low season [2][12] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics of Labubu - Management indicated that Pop Mart's monthly plush manufacturing capacity will increase to 50 million pieces by year-end, a tenfold increase from the beginning of the year, raising concerns about potential oversupply [3] - Estimated average sales of Labubu plush toys per member in mainland China are projected to be 0.99 in 2025, with expectations to rise to 1.23 in 2026, supporting a mid-20s growth rate in Labubu plush sales despite flat membership growth [3][23] - Labubu plush toys are expected to account for 40% of Pop Mart's plush capacity in 2025, with diversification into other IPs anticipated to reduce this percentage in 2026 [3] 3. Globalization and Growth Potential - Pop Mart is expected to have 185 stores overseas by 2025, compared to 443 in China, with overseas sales contributing 40% of total revenue in 1H25 [3] - The company has launched 29 plush products in 2025 YTD, with only 21% from Labubu, down from 50% in 4Q24, indicating a diversification strategy [25] 4. Valuation and Comparison with Peers - Pop Mart's stock is trading at 2025e/26e PEs of 27x/21x, with a PEG ratio of 0.7 based on a net profit CAGR of 30% over 2025e-27e [5] - In comparison, global peers trade at average 2025e/26e PEs of 31x/32x, suggesting Pop Mart is undervalued relative to its peers [5][30] 5. Target Price and Financial Projections - The target price remains unchanged at HKD 379.00, implying a 47.8% upside from the current share price of HKD 256.40 [6][12] - Financial projections indicate a revenue CAGR of 29.9% from 2025e to 2027e, with overseas revenue expected to grow at 47.2% during the same period [36] 6. Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include supply chain issues, excessive scalper markups, and competition from new market entrants [38] - The company faces challenges in maintaining exclusive licensing agreements and potential reputational damage from plagiarized products [38] 7. Labubu's Market Position - Labubu has emerged as a global pop toy icon, akin to Kaws and Bearbrick, with its crossover with global brands only beginning in 2024, suggesting that it is premature to declare a peak in its popularity [4][28] 8. Financial Metrics - Projected net profit for 2025 is CNY 11.04 billion, with a net profit margin of 33.4% [37] - The company expects to maintain a strong EBITDA margin of around 44% through 2027 [37] Additional Important Insights - The report emphasizes that Pop Mart's success is not solely dependent on Labubu, highlighting the importance of its broader product portfolio and international expansion [12][26] - The decline in Labubu's resale prices is viewed as a healthy adjustment, allowing the company to sell products directly to consumers [33] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, focusing on the company's performance, market dynamics, growth potential, and associated risks.