Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Comprehensive Service Standards for South Breeding Research and Cultivation" marks a new phase of standardization and normalization in the field of agricultural research and breeding in Hainan, aimed at improving service quality and breeding management efficiency [2][3]. Group 1: Overview of the Standards - The "Comprehensive Service Standards" (DB46/T 725-2025) will take effect on January 31, 2025, and is the first systematic technical standard for South Breeding field services in Hainan, filling a gap in the relevant field [2]. - The standards were jointly developed by ten organizations, including the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Management Bureau and the Hainan South Breeding Management Bureau, emphasizing collaboration among various stakeholders [2][3]. Group 2: Key Components of the Standards - The standards outline basic principles for field services, requirements for institutional qualifications, personnel configuration standards, equipment specifications, and safety management mechanisms [2]. - Specific operational technical points are established for the four main crops of South Breeding: rice, corn, soybeans, and cotton, allowing for differentiated operational guidance [2]. - A comprehensive risk warning and response mechanism is included, along with detailed service processes, content requirements, and quality control standards [2][3]. Group 3: Impact on Breeding Efficiency - The quality of field services directly affects the efficiency of breeding results transformation, highlighting the importance of these standards in enhancing operational efficiency and quality in agricultural research [3].

Core Insights - The cotton industry in Xinjiang is experiencing robust growth, with a projected total production of 5.686 million tons in 2024, accounting for 92.2% of China's total cotton output and 22.7% of global production [1][2] - The advancement of biological breeding technology is crucial for the sustainable development of the cotton industry, with significant support from the government during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][4] Group 1: Cotton Industry Development - Xinjiang's cotton production is set to reach a historical high, with the region producing 8.2% of the world's cotton on only 3.5% of the global cotton area [1] - The introduction of over 30 new cotton varieties with superior traits, such as high yield and disease resistance, has been achieved through modern breeding techniques [2][3] - The new cotton variety, Jinmian No. 2, shows a 13.2% yield increase compared to traditional varieties, with a planned cultivation area of 850,000 acres in 2024 [2] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Food Security - The global agricultural landscape is facing challenges such as climate change and pest threats, necessitating the development of high-yield and resilient crop varieties [2][4] - The breeding of new corn varieties, such as Dongke 1188 and Zhongdan 1130, has been prioritized to enhance yield and adaptability, with yield increases of 12.2% and 10.1% respectively compared to traditional varieties [4][5] - The focus on self-reliance in seed technology is essential for ensuring food security and supporting the agricultural sector's growth in China [4][5]