A股三大指数今日集体上涨，截至收盘，上证指数涨1.32%，深证成指涨1.47%，创业板指涨0.73%，北 证50跌0.18%。沪深京三市全天成交额26718亿元，较上日放量4746亿元。全市场超3100只个股上涨。 板块题材上，贵金属、可控核聚变、稀土永磁、能源金属、风电设备、钢铁、存储芯片板块涨幅居前； 影视院线、旅游及酒店、白酒、免税店板块跌幅居前。盘面上，受国际金价大涨影响，有色金属、贵金 属板块集体爆发，兴业银锡、云南铜业、山东黄金、四川黄金、招金黄金等10余股涨停。可控核聚变板 块集体走强，西部超导、国光电气、哈焊华通等股20cm封板，海陆重工、中国核建、旭光电子等10余 股涨停。稀土永磁板块午后震荡拉升，北方稀土、中国稀土、中国瑞林涨停。此外，存储芯片、风电设 备、钢铁等板块盘中均有所表现。另一方面，影视院线板块多股大跌，博纳影业、横店影视、中国电影 盘中跌停。旅游及酒店板块同样表现不佳，凯撒旅业、天府文旅、西域旅游跌幅居前。 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: China State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) - **Market Dynamics**: The sector has experienced strong compression due to a widening offshore/onshore yield differential, leading to increased demand for China USD bonds and reduced supply from Chinese issuers turning to cheaper onshore funding [1][4][20]. Core Insights - **Credit Ratings**: China SOEs' credit ratings are anchored to China's sovereign rating, which is rated A1/A+/A by Moody's/S&P/Fitch. The outlooks are negative/stable/stable, respectively. The improving fundamentals from SOE reforms provide comfort against fallen angel risks [1][4][39][45]. - **US Sanctions Risk**: The primary risk for China SOEs remains US sanctions, particularly for companies like CNOOC and ChemChina. However, strong demand from Chinese investors is expected to absorb any potential spread widening due to sanctions [1][4][57][63]. - **Investment Recommendations**: J.P. Morgan recommends selective investments in COSL '30s, SINOCH '31s, and CNOOC '32s, highlighting their suitability for investors seeking low-beta exposure to Asia credit [1][4][26]. Financial Metrics - **Spread Compression**: The JACI China single-A Corporate Index has seen its z-spread tighten from z+220 in late 2022 to z+109, indicating strong technical support in the market [4][26]. - **Yield Differential**: The yield differential between offshore and onshore bonds has widened to approximately 290 basis points as of September 2025, influencing demand dynamics [14][20]. - **Profitability Metrics**: The average net profit margin for China SOEs improved from 11% to 13% from 2021 to 2024, while return on equity (ROE) rose from 6% to 8% during the same period, reflecting improving fundamentals [48][50][55]. Additional Insights - **Supply and Demand Imbalance**: The demand for China USD credit has increased, particularly from Chinese banks, while supply has decreased due to higher offshore borrowing costs. This has led to a significant reduction in dollar bond issuance by Chinese issuers [15][20]. - **Regulatory Focus**: The Chinese government is emphasizing SOE efficiency, with new assessment criteria focusing on stable profit growth and improvements in R&D expenditure intensity and labor productivity [48][49]. - **Sanction Lists**: The US has established multiple sanction lists relevant to China SOEs, including the NS-CMIC and CMC lists, which impose various restrictions on investment and business operations [58][61]. Conclusion - The China SOE sector presents a complex landscape characterized by improving fundamentals, strong technical support, and significant risks from US sanctions. Investors are advised to approach the sector selectively, focusing on specific bonds that offer better relative value while being mindful of the broader geopolitical context.