（原标题：黑龙江"十五五"规划建议发布） 经济观察网 日前，中共黑龙江省委关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议发布，就制 定黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 一、"十五五"时期是黑龙江推动社会主义现代化强省建设的关键时期 （1）"十四五"时期我省发展取得重大成就。"十四五"时期我省发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。在以习 近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，省委坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯 彻落实习近平总书记重要讲话重要指示精神和党中央决策部署，团结带领全省广大党员干部群众牢记嘱 托、感恩奋进，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对复杂严峻国际形势，坚决维护国家"五大安全"，建 好建强"三基地一屏障一高地"，因地制宜发展新质生产力，加快建设"六个龙江"、推进"八个振兴"，产 业结构持续优化，经济总量不断扩大，发展质量有效提升，成功举办哈尔滨第九届亚冬会，中国式现代 化龙江实践迈出新的坚实步伐。创新能力持续增强，省级科技专项资金投入年均增长20%左右，我国航 天领域首个大科学工程"空间环境地面模拟装置"建成投用，全国重点实验室由7家增加到16家，一批原 创性科技成果应 ...

Core Insights - Harbin aims to establish a nationally influential regional technology innovation center, focusing on "technology innovation leading comprehensive industrial revitalization" [1] Group 1: Major Technological Breakthroughs - Harbin has targeted national strategic needs, achieving significant advancements in aerospace, agriculture, and deep-sea technology [2] - The "Space Environment Ground Simulation Device," built by Harbin Institute of Technology and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has conducted over 2000 experimental tests, supporting various fields including crop mutation breeding [2] - In 2025, Harbin is set to complete 232 major technology projects, with breakthroughs in 84 key industrial technologies, showcasing a full-chain capability from basic research to applied innovation [2] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem Development - Harbin's technology departments have initiated the construction of four innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems around key universities, fostering 163 technology-based enterprises and achieving 194 technology transactions worth 450 million yuan in 2023 [3] - The Advanced Technology Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology has facilitated the establishment of 18 new companies and attracted over 50 high-end talents, with expected output exceeding 5 billion yuan in three years [3] Group 3: Growth of High-tech Enterprises - Harbin has established a three-tier cultivation system for high-tech enterprises, resulting in a 40% annual growth rate in high-tech companies since 2020, with a total of 3041 recognized by 2024 [4] - The number of national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises has increased by 7.5 times since 2020, indicating a vibrant ecosystem of diverse innovative entities [4] - Harbin is positioned as a technology innovation hub, driving industrial revitalization and attracting talent, with ongoing optimization of the innovation ecosystem expected to accelerate the commercialization of technological achievements [4]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ground Space Station," known as the Space Environment Ground Simulation Facility, is a significant scientific installation in China's aerospace sector, located in Harbin, Heilongjiang, and is set to pass national acceptance in 2024 after 19 years of construction [2][4]. Group 1: Technical Achievements - The facility achieves international advanced levels in overall technical indicators, with some key technologies being globally leading [4]. - It has provided over 60,000 hours of experimental services to domestic and international research teams, serving as a global open research sharing platform [4]. - The facility can simulate nine types of space environmental factors, including vacuum, radiation, and weak magnetic fields, which are crucial for studying the effects on materials, devices, systems, and living organisms [4][5]. Group 2: Research Capabilities - The facility allows scientists to replicate extreme cosmic environments on Earth, enabling comprehensive research on the impact of solar activities on Earth's space environment [13]. - It features a large vacuum simulation chamber that can recreate the plasma environment of Earth's magnetic field, providing insights into solar storms and their potential threats to space safety [11][13]. - A high-speed dust accelerator can simulate impacts from space dust, which poses risks to spacecraft, allowing researchers to develop resilient materials for satellites and space stations [15]. Group 3: Historical Context and Development - The facility is built upon the legacy of earlier space environment simulators, such as the KM6, which was crucial for China's manned spaceflight and lunar exploration programs [21][25]. - The project faced significant challenges, including technological blockades and material shortages, leading to a commitment to develop capabilities domestically [25][27]. - The construction involved extensive teamwork and dedication, with experts working tirelessly to ensure the success of the facility, which has become a cornerstone for China's aerospace advancements [31][33].

总体技术指标达到国际先进水平，部分关键技术全球领先。作为一个面向全球开放的科研共享平台，截 至目前，"空间环境地面模拟装置"已累计为国内外科研团队提供超过6万小时的实验服务。 该装置能够综合模拟真空、辐照、弱磁等九大类空间环境因素，揭示其对材料、器件、系统及生命体的 影响规律，为航天器的高可靠与长寿命运行、航天员长期太空驻留等提供关键研究支撑。 "地面空间站"：铸就叩问苍穹的"金钥匙" 来源：央视新闻客户端 你知道被誉为"地面空间站"的空间环境地面模拟装置吗？在黑龙江哈尔滨，有一片面积接近50个足球场 大小的区域，这里是我国航天领域首个大科学装置——"空间环境地面模拟装置"所在地。它由哈尔滨工 业大学与中国航天科技集团联合建设，历时19年，于2024年通过国家验收。 过去，一些航天实验和试验只能"靠天吃饭"，等待宇宙射线的偶然到访。如今，凭借这个全球规模最 大、模拟因素最多、功能最全的空间环境效应研究平台，我国科学家就可以将极端宇宙环境"搬"回地 球，铸就一把自主叩问苍穹的"金钥匙"。 走进这座独特的零磁空间实验室，科研人员正利用脑磁信号和鸡蛋受精卵、"植物小白鼠"拟南芥等生物 样本，系统探索近零磁场对生命活 ...

Core Viewpoint - Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is committed to advancing national interests through education, research, and innovation, aligning its goals with China's modernization strategy and focusing on high-quality talent cultivation and scientific research [3][6][12]. Group 1: Achievements in Space and Technology - On May 29, HIT successfully launched the Practice-26 satellite, showcasing its capabilities in space technology [5]. - HIT has developed the first national large scientific facility in the aerospace field, the "Ground Space Station," which has served over 150 users and supported the development of more than 1,000 aerospace components [7][9]. - The university has contributed to significant national projects, including the successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe and the development of key technologies for space exploration [4][9]. Group 2: Educational and Research Innovations - HIT has implemented innovative organizational models such as "Master + Branch" and "Project + Branch" to enhance talent development and research capabilities [6]. - The university has established 178 youth scientist studios to support young researchers and facilitate their growth in major projects [11][12]. - HIT has introduced unique programs like the "Top Innovation Talent Class" and "Academician Characteristic Class" to accelerate the training of outstanding students [12]. Group 3: Commitment to National Development - HIT emphasizes the importance of aligning its research and educational efforts with national strategic needs, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and integrated circuits [8][9]. - The university's faculty and students are actively engaged in projects that address critical technological challenges, contributing to national security and agricultural advancements [6][8]. - HIT's focus on high-quality party leadership and innovative educational practices aims to foster a strong sense of patriotism and responsibility among students [4][6].