Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Non-ferrous and new energy metals, specifically copper, tin, aluminum, zinc, lithium, and nickel markets Key Points and Arguments Copper and Tin Market Dynamics - **Market Shift**: The driving force behind copper and tin prices has shifted from fundamentals to market sentiment, influenced by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, leading to increased risk aversion [1][2] - **Price Fluctuations**: In Q1 2026, copper prices fluctuated between 88,000 and 91,000 CNY, while tin prices saw significant volatility, with a drop of 20% due to market sentiment [2][3] - **Supply Concerns**: The processing fee for copper concentrate (TC) has dropped to -70 USD/ton, impacting smelter profits and potentially slowing refined copper supply growth in Q2 due to maintenance [1][4] Aluminum Market Insights - **Supply Shortages**: The aluminum market is experiencing significant shortages, with a reduction of 550,000 tons in the Middle East. Domestic electrolytic aluminum capacity is nearing its peak at 45 million tons [1] - **Price Projections**: If geopolitical tensions escalate, aluminum prices may reach historical highs [1][15] Zinc Market Outlook - **Price Range**: Zinc prices are expected to fluctuate between 22,000 and 24,500 CNY, with a strong support level at 22,000 CNY due to tight supply conditions [1][26] - **Demand Weakness**: Domestic demand remains weak, particularly in the construction sector, which is affecting overall consumption [20][21] Lithium Market Trends - **Supply Surplus**: A surplus of over 100,000 tons of lithium is expected in 2026, driven by increased production from salt lakes and macroeconomic factors [1][31] - **Price Decline**: Prices may drop to around 120,000 CNY/ton due to increased supply and changing market dynamics [1][32] Nickel Market Analysis - **Inventory Levels**: Nickel inventories across the supply chain are at historically high levels, indicating a prolonged period of market clearing [1][33] - **Supply Disruptions**: Recent policy changes in Indonesia have reduced nickel mining quotas by 30%, impacting supply dynamics [1][34] Semiconductor and AI Impact - **Market Correlation**: The semiconductor market is experiencing structural issues, with strong growth in AI-related hardware but declining shipments in traditional sectors like laptops and smartphones [10] Investment Strategies - **Copper and Tin**: Investors are advised to monitor price corrections and consider options strategies for risk management, especially as prices may rebound after significant declines [7][11] - **Zinc**: The market is expected to experience a range-bound trading environment, with strategies leaning towards short positions during price spikes [26][27] Additional Important Insights - **Geopolitical Risks**: Ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, are influencing market sentiment and commodity prices across various sectors [3][20] - **Macroeconomic Factors**: The potential for changes in U.S. monetary policy and inflation expectations are critical to future price movements in industrial metals [3][20][32] This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections from the conference call, highlighting the dynamics of various metal markets and the implications for investors.

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. achieved record-breaking performance with operating revenue of 206.68 billion yuan and net profit of 20.34 billion yuan, marking a significant year-on-year growth of 50.30% [1][3] Financial Performance - The company maintained operating revenue above 200 billion yuan for two consecutive years, with a total asset value surpassing 200 billion yuan, reaching 200.93 billion yuan [1] - The mining business revenue increased by 19% year-on-year, indicating strong internal growth potential [1][3] - The copper segment was a key driver of growth, with revenue of 55.10 billion yuan, accounting for 27% of total revenue and 71% of mining revenue [3] Profitability Structure - Despite a slight decline in overall revenue by 2.98%, net profit surged by 50.30%, reflecting a complete restructuring of profitability [3] - The copper business achieved a revenue increase of 31.63% year-on-year, with a gross margin improvement of 4.9 percentage points to 55.16% [3] - The company set a record in copper production at 741,100 tons, a year-on-year increase of 13.99%, ranking eighth among global copper producers [3] Cost Management - Operating costs decreased significantly by 11.56% to 157.23 billion yuan, outpacing the revenue decline [5] - Financial expenses dropped by 82.19%, from 2.88 billion yuan to 513 million yuan, primarily due to reduced borrowing costs and increased foreign exchange gains [5] Cash Flow Dynamics - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 35.64% to 115.44 billion yuan, indicating a divergence from net profit [6] - Inventory levels rose by 35.89% to 40.60 billion yuan, impacting cash flow due to increased trade guarantees [6] Strategic Expansion - In 2025, the company completed two significant gold mine acquisitions, establishing a new gold business segment [7] - The strategic shift towards gold and other metals is part of a broader diversification strategy, with a focus on expanding the product matrix [8] - The company plans to issue $1.2 billion in convertible bonds to optimize capital structure and support expansion efforts [8] Market Positioning - The company is adapting to a changing global mining landscape, characterized by supply constraints and rising metal prices [8] - The focus on small metals and the integration of copper-gold strategies will enhance profitability and operational efficiency [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy-A" with a 6-month target price of 31.2 CNY, while the current stock price is 25.00 CNY [5]. Core Insights - The company achieved a record high in operating performance for 2025, with total revenue of 61.687 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 23.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.643 billion CNY, up 24.26% year-on-year [1]. - The company has completed its annual production targets for copper, zinc, and lead, with copper production at 167,500 tons, slightly below the target of 168,200 tons, and lead production at 63,000 tons, achieving 96% of the target [2]. - The company has received approval for the third phase of the Yulong Copper Mine, which is expected to increase ore processing capacity significantly, and has acquired the exploration rights for the Chating Copper polymetallic mine [9][10]. Financial Performance - In 2025, the company reported a net profit of 3.643 billion CNY, with a net profit margin of 5.9% [12]. - The projected revenues for 2026 to 2028 are 67.570 billion CNY, 70.757 billion CNY, and 71.681 billion CNY, respectively, with net profits expected to be 4.955 billion CNY, 5.548 billion CNY, and 5.591 billion CNY [11][12]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2026 is projected to be 2.08 CNY, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 12.3 [11]. Production and Pricing - The company’s copper smelting production increased by 26.69% year-on-year to 334,200 tons in 2025, while lead and zinc smelting production saw significant increases of 330.45% and 32.61%, respectively [3]. - The average copper price in 2025 was 83,012 CNY per ton, reflecting an 8.8% year-on-year increase, while lead and zinc prices experienced slight declines [3]. Strategic Developments - The company has successfully obtained mining rights for several new projects, including the Sichuan Youre Lead-Zinc Mine and the Tawan Chahanxi Iron polymetallic mine, which will enhance its resource base [10]. - The approval of the Yulong Copper Mine's third phase is expected to extend the mine's operational life and support future production increases [9].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongyin International has raised the target price for Luoyang Molybdenum (03993) by 10.6%, from HKD 16.96 to HKD 18.76, and upgraded the rating from "Hold" to "Buy" [1] Financial Projections - The core earnings per share forecast for 2026-2027 has been increased by 7-9% [1] - Luoyang Molybdenum's profit is expected to increase by 50% year-on-year in 2025, reaching RMB 20.3 billion, aligning with the firm's predictions after accounting for unexpected hedging losses [1] - Earnings for 2026 are projected to rise by 71%, driven by increases in copper production, copper prices, tungsten prices, and contributions from newly acquired gold assets [1] Market Performance - The stock price of Luoyang Molybdenum has shown renewed attractiveness after a decline of 34% over the past four weeks [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zhongyin International has raised the target price for Luoyang Molybdenum (03993) by 10.6%, from HKD 16.96 to HKD 18.76, and upgraded the rating from "Hold" to "Buy" [1] Financial Performance - The company is expected to achieve a 50% year-on-year profit increase in 2025, reaching RMB 20.3 billion, aligning with the firm's core earnings forecast after accounting for unexpected hedging losses [1] - Earnings for 2026 are projected to increase by 71% year-on-year, driven by rising copper production, copper and tungsten prices, and contributions from newly acquired gold assets [1] Market Sentiment - After experiencing a 34% decline in stock price over four weeks, Luoyang Molybdenum's shares are now considered attractive again [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - The recent trend of non - ferrous metals shows a recovery from a low level, but with the easing of the Iranian situation and the decline in energy prices, non - ferrous metals have also adjusted moderately. There is still long - term demand growth and supply constraints in the non - ferrous metals market. The core concern of investors has shifted from short - term inflation panic caused by soaring energy prices to deep concerns about long - term economic stagnation or recession. The impact of high oil prices on non - ferrous metals may be phased. The main focus of the market in the future will be the assessment and changes of the duration of the geopolitical conflict and the Strait blockade. The change in the Fed's interest rate cut expectation also has an impact on the market [13]. - Different non - ferrous metal varieties have different market logics and trends. For example, copper is expected to recover in the medium - to - long term due to factors such as inflation expectations and the entry of downstream consumption into the peak season; zinc is in a state of shock consolidation; the aluminum industry chain has different trends for different products such as aluminum, alumina, and recycled aluminum alloy; tin is in a state of shock and is recommended to be observed or take a long - biased approach; lead is in a state of shock and can be considered to go long at low prices after the macro - impact weakens; nickel and stainless steel are in a state of adjustment, and can be considered to go long at low prices when the macro - sentiment eases [3][5][6][8][9][10]. 3. Summary by Directory First Part: Non - ferrous Metals Operating Logic and Investment Recommendations - **Macro Logic**: Non - ferrous metals have shown a recovery from a low level, but have adjusted moderately with the easing of the Iranian situation and the decline in energy prices. The market's focus has shifted from short - term inflation panic to concerns about long - term economic stagnation. The impact of high oil prices on non - ferrous metals is phased. The main concerns in the future are the geopolitical conflict and the Fed's interest rate cut expectations [13]. - **Variety - Specific Analysis**: - **Copper**: Powell's dovish statement reduces the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate hike this year, and the rise in gold and silver prices boosts copper prices. However, concerns about the US economic stagflation limit the rebound space of copper. In the medium - to - long term, rising oil prices push up inflation expectations, and copper prices are expected to rise. The supply of copper concentrates is still tight globally, but domestic smelters' production is not significantly restricted. Downstream demand is in the peak season, and the inventory is expected to enter the destocking cycle in April. It is recommended to go long at low prices and use options strategies [3][15]. - **Zinc**: The Iranian geopolitical situation may ease, and energy prices are adjusted. Powell's dovish statement boosts the expectation of an interest rate cut. The import ore TC continues to decline, and the domestic ore TC remains flat. The spot inventory is decreasing, and the downstream starts to show differentiation. It is recommended to go long at low prices and pay attention to the geopolitical situation, inflation expectations, and demand [5][17]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: The aluminum production capacity in the Middle East is disturbed, and the strong US dollar suppresses the non - ferrous metal market. It is recommended to buy on dips. Different products in the aluminum industry chain, such as aluminum, alumina, and recycled aluminum alloy, have different price ranges and strategies [6][7][17]. - **Tin**: The Shanghai tin market is in a weak shock under the pressure of the US dollar. It is recommended to observe or take a long - biased approach, pay attention to the capital sentiment, the situation of the ore end, and the macro - environment. Options can be used for protection [8][18]. - **Lead**: The geopolitical situation is repeated, and energy prices fall. The supply of primary and secondary lead increases, and the downstream demand is weak. The inventory shows a slight decrease. It is recommended to go long at low prices after the macro - impact weakens and pay attention to the demand recovery and inventory changes [9][18]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The Iranian geopolitical situation may ease, and energy prices are adjusted. Powell's dovish statement boosts the expectation of an interest rate cut. The implementation of Indonesia's nickel windfall tax and export tax is delayed. The supply of nickel ore is strong, and the demand is weak. Stainless steel is in a state of adjustment, and it is recommended to go long at low prices when the macro - sentiment eases [10][18][19]. Second Part: Non - ferrous Metals Market Review The report provides the closing prices and price changes of various non - ferrous metal futures, including copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, lead, nickel, stainless steel, and cast aluminum alloy [20]. Third Part: Non - ferrous Metals Position Analysis The report shows the latest position analysis of the non - ferrous metal sector, including the price changes, net long - short strength comparison, net long - short position differences, and changes in net long and net short positions of each variety, as well as the influencing factors [23]. Fourth Part: Non - ferrous Metals Spot Market The report provides the spot prices and price changes of various non - ferrous metals, including copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, nickel, stainless steel, tin, lead, and cast aluminum alloy [24][25]. Fifth Part: Non - ferrous Metals Industry Chain The report presents various charts related to the non - ferrous metals industry chain, including the inventory changes, processing fees, and price trends of copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, cast aluminum alloy, lead, nickel, and stainless steel [26][28][31][36][40][42][44][48]. Sixth Part: Non - ferrous Metals Arbitrage The report shows various charts related to non - ferrous metals arbitrage, including the changes in the Shanghai - London ratio, the basis, and the spread of different varieties such as copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, lead, nickel, and stainless steel [50][52][54][59][61][63][64]. Seventh Part: Non - ferrous Metals Options The report presents various charts related to non - ferrous metals options, including the historical volatility, implied volatility, trading volume, and position changes of copper, zinc, and aluminum options [66][70][72].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [4] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 206.68 billion yuan in 2025, a decrease of 2.98% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 50.30% to 20.34 billion yuan [3] - The production output exceeded the midpoint of guidance by 75%, with significant improvements in cobalt business gross margin [4][6] - The KFM Phase II project is progressing smoothly, and gold is expected to contribute to future growth [7] Financial Summary - In 2025, the company reported a revenue of 206.68 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -3.0% [11] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 was 20.34 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 50.3% [11] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 was 0.95 yuan, with projections for 2026, 2027, and 2028 at 1.61, 1.74, and 1.94 yuan respectively [11] Production and Pricing - The production of copper, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and phosphate increased by 13.99%, 2.96%, -9.68%, -14.17%, 3.23%, and 2.8% respectively [6] - Average prices for copper, cobalt, molybdenum, ammonium paratungstate, niobium iron, and monoammonium phosphate increased by 8.73%, 42.81%, 5.63%, 57.41%, 4.78%, and 14.53% respectively [6] - The gross margins for copper, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and phosphate increased by 4.90 percentage points, 29.31 percentage points, 4.58 percentage points, 1.26 percentage points, 6.98 percentage points, and decreased by 0.31 percentage points respectively [6] Future Outlook - The company is expanding its gold resources, having completed the acquisition of 100% equity in Ecuador's Odin Mining and is in the construction phase, expected to be operational by 2029 [7] - The KFM Phase II expansion project is expected to be completed by 2027, adding a processing capacity of 7.26 million tons per year and an annual increase of 100,000 tons of copper metal [7] - The net profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been raised to 34.41 billion yuan and 37.29 billion yuan respectively, with a new forecast for 2028 at 41.44 billion yuan [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Copper: Cautiously bullish [9] - Arbitrage: On hold - Options: Sell put options 2. Core View of the Report - Copper prices are oscillating between geopolitical games and fundamental support. Tightness at the mine end and deteriorating smelting profits provide bottom support, but macro uncertainties limit the upside. The unexpected reduction of domestic social inventories shows the resilience of domestic demand. It is recommended to maintain an interval operation strategy next week, with the main Shanghai copper contract focusing on the operating range of 91,000 - 97,500 yuan/ton, and mainly conduct buy hedging on dips. Spot enterprises are advised to purchase as needed, avoid chasing high prices, and lock in forward supplies when the import window opens [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market News and Important Data 3.1.1 Futures Quotes - On March 31, 2026, the main Shanghai copper contract opened at 96,100 yuan/ton and closed at 95,340 yuan/ton, a -0.44% change from the previous trading day's close. In the night session, it opened at 95,730 yuan/ton and closed at 96,760 yuan/ton, a 1.28% increase from the afternoon close [1]. 3.1.2 Spot Situation - Yesterday morning, the Shanghai copper futures contract 2604 oscillated in a narrow range between 95,310 - 95,890 yuan/ton and closed at 95,440 yuan/ton. The monthly spread and import profit and loss were both in a small range. The purchasing and selling sentiment of Shanghai electrolytic copper weakened slightly. In the morning, the quotes of suppliers were differentiated, with different discounts for flat - water copper, high - grade copper, and non - registered copper. In the afternoon, the quotes were further lowered due to weak inquiries. The supply of wet - process copper was limited. It is expected that the Shanghai copper spot will recover stage by stage today. Purchasing at the beginning of the month and pre - holiday stocking will boost inquiry and transactions, supporting the convergence of discounts. However, abundant inventory and sufficient supply will still limit the repair range. The narrow brand spread also reflects the consumption - dominated market pattern [2]. 3.2 Important Information Summary - Geopolitical situation: The US and Iran have released signals of easing. The US is seeking an agreement to end the war, and Iran is willing to end the war on the premise that its demands are met, but currently, no formal negotiation has started [3]. - Mine end: The CSPT decided not to set a spot purchase guidance price for copper concentrate processing fees (TC/RCs) in the second quarter of 2026. Codelco and Anglo American have obtained approval from the Chilean antitrust regulatory agency to jointly operate the Andina and Los Bronces copper mines. The joint plan is expected to increase the annual output of copper concentrate by 120,000 tons from 2030 to 2051, with a cumulative additional release of 2.7 million tons of copper and an expected additional pre - tax value of at least $5 billion [4]. - Smelting and import: The Canadian federal government and Quebec are taking action to save the Horne Smelter. The Quebec government has proposed legislative amendments to give Glencore more time to meet stricter emission targets, and the federal government is considering Glencore's request for about C$150 million in environmental upgrade financial support [5]. - Consumption: Terminal consumption shows the characteristic of "domestic demand supporting the domestic inventory reduction process well". The actual consumption demand dominates the market, and social inventory is accelerating the reduction. The social inventory in Shanghai is 275,800 tons, a decrease of 45,300 tons from last Thursday. The inventory in Guangdong has also decreased significantly, and the spot has returned to a premium state. The spot market in Shandong is weak, and the consumption in North China has cooled down. Next week, the Shanghai copper spot market will continue the supply - demand game. The supply side has the expectation of a large number of non - registered copper arriving at the port, and the demand side's purchasing rhythm depends on copper prices [6][7]. - Inventory and warrants: LME warrants decreased by 175 tons to 362,425 tons compared with the previous trading day. SHFE warrants decreased by 9,710 tons to 221,261 tons. On March 31, the domestic electrolytic copper spot inventory was 403,100 tons, a decrease of 24,300 tons compared with the previous week [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's economic recovery in Q1 is evident, with the March PMI returning to the expansion range, but there are still structural contradictions and risks from geopolitical conflicts [2]. - The RMB exchange rate is expected to be relatively strong in the short - term due to the weakening of the US dollar and China's economic resilience [3]. - The stock index is expected to be slightly stronger in the short - term but remains volatile due to uncertainties in the Middle East situation [5]. - The bond market is expected to remain volatile in the short - term [6]. - The container shipping market for European routes is expected to be weak and volatile in the short - term [9]. - The prices of various commodities are affected by multiple factors, including geopolitical conflicts, supply - demand relationships, and macro - economic policies, and their trends vary [11][12][16][22][26][30][36][40][55][59][65] Summary by Directory Financial Futures - **Market Information**: In January - February, the operating income of state - owned enterprises increased by 0.2% year - on - year, and the total profit decreased by 2.0%. The situation in the Middle East is tense, with the US and Iran having complex interactions. The central bank's monetary policy committee held its Q1 meeting, and Japan warned about the yen's decline. In March, China's manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and comprehensive PMI all returned to the expansion range [1]. - **South China's Viewpoint**: China's economic recovery is certain, but there are structural problems and risks from geopolitical conflicts. The RMB exchange rate is expected to be strong due to the weakening of the US dollar and China's economic resilience. The stock index is expected to be slightly stronger in the short - term but volatile. The bond market is expected to remain volatile [2][3][5][6]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Export enterprises can lock in forward exchange settlement at around 6.93, and import enterprises can adopt a rolling foreign exchange purchase strategy at around 6.85 [4]. Commodities New Energy - **Carbonate Lithium**: The price of the main contract decreased by 8.40% day - on - day. The downstream enterprises maintain a strategy of replenishing inventory at low prices. In the short - term, price fluctuations are large due to macro - level factors, but the long - term demand growth logic remains unchanged [11]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: The silicon - based industrial chain is under pressure. Industrial silicon fluctuates widely between 8200 - 8800 yuan/ton, and polysilicon is still in a downward channel but with a narrowing decline [12][13]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: The domestic and foreign aluminum markets show a pattern of "strong aluminum and weak alumina". The macro - environment and fundamentals are in a game, and the domestic price is expected to fluctuate within a range [16][17][18]. - **Copper**: The copper price rebounds due to the possible easing of the war situation. The market shows a pattern of "external strength and internal weakness", and the price is affected by multiple factors such as inventory and supply [18][19][20]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price is expected to be mainly volatile, and attention should be paid to the upper pressure level [22]. - **Nickel - Stainless Steel**: The prices of nickel and stainless steel are expected to be mainly volatile, and attention should be paid to the impact of geopolitical factors and supply - demand relationships [22][23][24]. - **Tin**: The tin price rebounds and then enters a wait - and - see state. The main contradiction lies in the macro - level, and the price is expected to be volatile in the short - term [24]. - **Lead**: The lead price is expected to be in a narrow - range oscillation [25]. Oils and Fats and Feeds - **Oilseeds**: The USDA planting intention report shows that the US soybean planting area is unexpectedly reduced, which supports the external market. The domestic soybean meal market is affected by factors such as supply and demand, and the spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal is expected to be repaired [26][27]. - **Oils**: The Indonesian government's B50 policy is expected to be implemented, which boosts the palm oil market. The domestic palm oil and soybean oil inventories are sufficient but in a de - stocking trend, and the rapeseed oil inventory is at a low level [27][28]. Energy and Oil and Gas - **SC**: The crude oil price drops due to the news of a possible cease - fire. The market is affected by multiple factors, and there is still great uncertainty [30][31]. - **Fuel Oil**: The high - sulfur fuel oil market structure weakens, and the low - sulfur fuel oil spot premium drops significantly. The shortage of blending components still supports the price [31][32]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt price is affected by geopolitical factors. The supply is reduced, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to position control [32][33]. Precious Metals - **Platinum and Palladium**: The prices of platinum and palladium are oscillating strongly. The market is affected by factors such as geopolitical conflicts, Fed monetary policy, and supply - demand relationships. It is recommended to be bullish on precious metals in the medium - to - long - term [36][37]. - **Gold and Silver**: The prices of gold and silver rise strongly. The market is affected by factors such as the Middle East situation, Fed monetary policy, and economic data. It is recommended to be bullish on precious metals in the medium - to - long - term [37][38][39]. Chemicals - **Pulp - Offset Paper**: The pulp price is affected by geopolitical factors and inventory. The offset paper futures price is relatively stable. It is recommended to trade pulp futures in the short - term and try low - buying strategies for offset paper [40][41]. - **LPG**: The LPG price is supported by the expected geopolitical premium and the slowdown of inventory accumulation. It is expected to be in a short - term range - bound and strong trend [42][43]. - **PP and Propylene**: The prices of PP and propylene are affected by the Middle East situation and supply - demand relationships. The supply is expected to be reduced, and the demand is limited. The prices are expected to be supported [43][44][46]. - **Plastic**: The plastic price is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation. The supply is tightened, and the demand is mainly for rigid needs [47]. - **Rubber**: The prices of natural rubber and synthetic rubber are rising. The market is affected by geopolitical factors, supply - demand relationships, and cost factors. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and pay attention to geopolitical impacts [48][51][52]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Soda Ash**: The supply of soda ash is under pressure, and the demand is relatively stable. The inventory performance is better than expected. The price is expected to be affected by supply - demand relationships and macro - factors [55][56]. - **Glass**: The glass market is affected by factors such as cold - repair expectations, high inventory, and cost. The price is expected to be limited by supply and demand, and attention should be paid to macro - and emotional factors [58]. Black Metals - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The steel price is supported by the cost of furnace materials, but the high inventory and weak supply - demand limit the upward space. The price is expected to rebound in the short - term but with limited height [59][60]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore market is a mix of long and short factors. The price is supported by cost and spot tightness in the short - term but is suppressed by demand and supply increment expectations in the long - term [61]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal price drops due to weak market sentiment and over - valuation. The supply is abundant, and the inventory is accumulating. The price is expected to have limited downward space after risk release [62][63]. - **Silicon Iron and Silicon Manganese**: The prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese fall back. The cost support logic still exists, and silicon manganese may be stronger than silicon iron [63][64]. Agricultural and Soft Commodities - **Pigs**: The pig price continues to bottom out. It is recommended to sell call options on the main contract or be bearish on the far - month contracts [65][66]. - **Cotton**: The expected US cotton planting area is higher than expected. The new - season global supply is expected to decrease, but the inflation in the US and the high domestic - foreign cotton price spread may limit the price. The short - term price is expected to be in a narrow - range oscillation [66][67]. - **Sugar**: The sugar price is expected to be in a short - term oscillation pattern due to the tense Middle East situation and cautious market sentiment [67][69]. - **Eggs**: The egg price is expected to be stable and slightly strong before the festival, with limited upward space. It is recommended to sell call options on the main contract [69]. - **Apples**: The apple futures price is expected to be strongly oscillating, supported by the scarcity of delivery products in the 05 contract [78]. - **Peanuts**: The peanut price is expected to be in a high - level oscillation. The market is affected by factors such as inventory and oil mill demand [79][80][81]. - **Jujubes**: The jujube price is expected to be in a low - level oscillation and bottom - building pattern due to the loose supply - demand relationship [80][82]. - **Logs**: The log futures price falls due to the easing of geopolitical sentiment. The price is supported by factors such as inventory consumption and stable import costs, and it is recommended to trade in the range [82][83].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report maintains a bullish view on copper in the medium - term, despite short - term downward pressure from inventory and geopolitical factors. It believes copper has demand growth and supply constraints in the current market environment [1]. - Aluminum is expected to have relative advantages among non - ferrous metals. Supply - side factors may drive short - term trading, and the fundamentals are improving [1]. - Zinc has a general domestic fundamental situation, but there are potential risks of production cuts overseas due to long - term capital investment limitations and supply disruptions [2]. - Nickel is expected to trade in a range, with a weak short - term reality but potential supply - side support from policy interventions [3][4]. - Stainless steel is expected to follow nickel's trend and trade in a range, with a generally weak fundamental situation [7]. - Lead is expected to maintain a weak and volatile trend, influenced by overseas inventory and recycling profit support [8][9]. - Tin's price is highly affected by global macro - liquidity. If liquidity is loose, it has strong upward potential; if liquidity tightens, it may decline [12]. - Industrial silicon's price is expected to fluctuate with costs in the short - term and oscillate at the cycle bottom in the long - term due to over - capacity [15]. - For lithium carbonate, the short - term price is macro - driven, and there is a high probability of spot shortages in the second quarter, but the upside space needs further factors to open up [17]. 3. Summary by Metal Copper - **Price and Inventory**: Copper prices rebounded to the 95,000 - 96,000 RMB range this week. The domestic scrap copper supply is expected to remain tight, which may lead to further depletion of refined copper inventory. The LME inventory decreased by 175 tons, and the LME注销仓单 increased by 350 tons from March 25 to March 31 [1]. - **Demand and Outlook**: High - end demand for refined copper has been strong after the Spring Festival. Although Goldman Sachs has significantly lowered the consumption growth rate of domestic electrolytic copper in 2026, the report believes the substitution of aluminum for copper is debatable. The report maintains a bullish view on copper in the medium - term and suggests paying attention to the support around 96,000 RMB next week [1]. Aluminum - **Price and Inventory**: Aluminum prices increased by 80 RMB from March 25 to March 31. The overseas premium increased, the visible inventory decreased, the domestic aluminum ingot inventory changed from increasing to decreasing, and the aluminum rod processing fee rebounded [1]. - **Supply and Outlook**: The production capacity of aluminum plants in the UAE and Bahrain was affected, leading to a further decline in the global electrolytic aluminum production growth rate. Supply - side trading is expected to become the main focus in the short - term, and the export processing of aluminum plants is expected to be more prosperous [1]. Zinc - **Price and Inventory**: Zinc prices increased slightly, and the inventory remained stable. The import profit of zinc decreased, and the LME zinc inventory decreased by 775 tons from March 25 to March 31 [2]. - **Supply and Demand**: The medium - term supply of zinc ore is expected to be tight. The domestic fundamental situation is general, but there are potential risks of production cuts overseas [2]. Nickel - **Price and Inventory**: Nickel prices decreased. The domestic inventory continued to accumulate, and the LME inventory decreased slightly. The spot and futures import earnings fluctuated [3]. - **Supply and Demand**: The production of pure nickel decreased in February. The demand is mainly for rigid needs. The market is expected to trade in a range due to the weak fundamental situation and potential supply - side policy support [3][4]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Inventory**: The prices of stainless steel products remained stable. The inventory decreased slightly, and the warehouse receipts decreased slightly [7]. - **Supply and Demand**: The steel mill production decreased slightly. The downstream demand is gradually recovering. It is expected to trade in a range following the nickel price [7]. Lead - **Price and Inventory**: The lead price is expected to maintain a weak and volatile trend. The spot social inventory decreased by nearly 20,000 tons this week, and the LME inventory decreased by 1300 tons from March 25 to March 31 [8][9]. - **Supply and Demand**: The profit of primary lead production is sufficient, and the secondary lead production is expected to be delayed. The battery operating rate has recovered, and the monthly dealer battery inventory has decreased [9]. Tin - **Price and Inventory**: Tin prices fluctuated. The domestic processing fee has a slight upward trend. The LME inventory increased by 35 tons from March 25 to March 31 [12]. - **Supply and Demand**: The supply is expected to recover in the second quarter, but there are supply - side risks. The demand is relatively stable, and the price is highly affected by global macro - liquidity [12]. Industrial Silicon - **Price and Inventory**: The basis of industrial silicon changed, and the warehouse receipts increased. The supply and demand are close to balance, and the price is expected to fluctuate with costs [13][15]. - **Supply and Outlook**: The overall operation rate of factories in the north and south has little change. In the long - term, the price is expected to oscillate at the cycle bottom due to over - capacity [15]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Inventory**: The lithium carbonate price increased first and then decreased. The basis and warehouse receipts changed significantly. The spot trading volume decreased this week [17]. - **Supply and Demand**: The raw material supply is tight, and the lithium salt enterprises are holding prices. The downstream procurement is at a low level. There is a high probability of spot shortages in the second quarter, but the upside space needs further factors to open up [17].