Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year of 2025, revenue was approximately $237,000, an increase from $96,000 in 2024 [7] - Net loss was approximately $20.3 million or a loss of $0.16 per share, an improvement from $22.5 million or a loss of $0.19 per share in 2024 [8] - R&D investment was approximately $11.5 million compared to $16.8 million in the prior year [8] - G&A expense was approximately $9.5 million compared to $6.4 million in the prior year [8] - Year-end cash position was approximately $69 million, roughly double the $34.9 million at the end of the third quarter [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Customer programs deepened in 2025, with stage three engagements primarily involving wafer-level tape-outs, chip processing, and testing [9] - Three programs advanced to stage 3, with a fourth Fortune Global 500 customer added in 2026 [6] - Approximately 15 additional engagements are progressing through stages 1 and 2 [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market for Ethernet optical transceivers of 100G and above and CPO reached approximately $16.5 billion in revenue in 2025, projected to reach approximately $26 billion in 2026, corresponding to a 60% growth rate [16] - AI clusters are expected to consume roughly 80% of Ethernet transceivers and CPO through 2031 [16] - 1.6 terabit per second transceivers revenue is expected to reach $1 billion in 2026, with 3.2 terabits per second optics volume production beginning in 2028 [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on building durable, repeatable revenue streams supported by qualification and design wins, rather than pursuing short-term revenue [11] - The strategy is to enhance silicon photonics rather than compete against it, allowing for higher bandwidth with lower power per bit [12] - 2026 priorities include advancing stage 3 programs, converting technical engagements into commercial agreements, and broadening the electro-optic polymer-ready silicon foundry ecosystem [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the AI opportunity and commitment to building long-term shareholder value [19] - The company is preparing for scalable integration and operational discipline, emphasizing the importance of technology and operational controls [18] - Management noted that qualification cycles in the industry are rigorous, and they are taking a disciplined approach to ensure long-term success [11] Other Important Information - The company completed a public offering in December 2025, raising approximately $32.8 million in net proceeds [8] - The company is managing capital deliberately, with every dollar allocated towards commercialization readiness [9] - Device characterization and performance validation are expected in mid-2026 [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: What specific milestones remain to complete the technology transfer, and is transfer dependent on PIC completion with stage three partners? - Management indicated that they intend to proceed with back-end of line process and capacity expansion to support prototyping and final product qualification [22] Question: Are you able to provide guidance on production volume requirements for 2026? - Management stated they are planning for success and have made aggressive assumptions related to their ability to win share in 2027 and 2028 [23] Question: Can shareholders expect to see an EOP modulator-based pluggable transceiver prototype completed this year? - Management noted that customers are working diligently on silicon photonic PICs, and updates will be provided throughout 2026 [24] Question: How can shareholders expect to be updated regarding product progression with tier one partners? - Management confirmed they will provide visibility through quarterly financial and business update calls [25] Question: What specific performance metrics will be validated for the mid-2026 device characterization? - Management emphasized that the tapeout is a significant milestone to validate key design and performance parameters for modulators [26]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year of 2025, revenue was approximately $237,000, an increase from $96,000 in 2024 [6] - Net loss was approximately $20.3 million or a loss of $0.16 per share, an improvement from $22.5 million or a loss of $0.19 per share in 2024 [7] - R&D investment was approximately $11.5 million compared to $16.8 million in the prior year [7] - G&A expense was approximately $9.5 million compared to $6.4 million in the prior year [7] - Year-end cash position was approximately $69 million, roughly double the $34.9 million at the end of the third quarter [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Customer programs deepened in 2025, with three programs advanced to stage 3, prototype to final product [6] - Approximately 15 additional engagements are progressing through stage 1 and stage 2 [6] - The focus is on building durable, repeatable revenue streams supported by qualification and design wins [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market for Ethernet optical transceivers of 100G and above and CPO reached approximately $16.5 billion in revenue in 2025, projected to reach approximately $26 billion in 2026, corresponding to a 60% growth rate [15] - AI clusters are expected to consume roughly 80% of Ethernet transceivers and CPO through 2031 [15] - 1.6 terabit per second transceivers revenue are expected to reach $1 billion in 2026 [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The strategy is to enhance silicon photonics rather than compete against it, allowing for higher bandwidth with lower power per bit [12] - The focus for 2026 includes advancing stage 3 programs towards qualification milestones, converting technical engagements into structured commercial agreements, and broadening the electro-optic polymer-ready silicon foundry ecosystem [17] - The company is preparing for scalable integration and not boutique deployment, with a disciplined approach to operational readiness [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The company remains confident in the AI opportunity and is committed to building long-term shareholder value [18] - The operational discipline is emphasized as critical for creating durable companies, with a focus on effective internal controls and IP protection [17] - The timeline for volume production and licensing revenues is not anticipated until 2027 at the earliest, reflecting the rigorous qualification cycles in the industry [10] Other Important Information - The company completed a public offering in December 2025, raising approximately $32.8 million in net proceeds [7] - The company is managing capital deliberately, with every dollar allocated towards commercialization readiness [8] - Device characterization and performance validation are expected in mid-2026 [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: What specific milestones remain to complete the technology transfer? - The company intends to proceed with back-end of line process and capacity expansion in Denver to support prototyping and final product qualification [20] Question: Can you provide guidance on production volume requirements for 2026? - The company is planning for success with aggressive assumptions related to production capacity and technician requirements [21] Question: Can shareholders expect to see an EOP modulator-based pluggable transceiver prototype completed this year? - The company will continue to update on progress towards stage four throughout 2026, but does not control the full transceiver program [22] Question: How will shareholders be updated regarding product progression with tier one partners? - The company will provide visibility through quarterly financial and business update calls [23] Question: What specific performance metrics will be validated for the mid-2026 device characterization? - The tapeout is a significant milestone to validate key design and performance parameters for modulators [24]