Core Viewpoint - Arbor Realty Trust reported mixed quarterly results for Q2 2025, with Non-GAAP distributable earnings per share exceeding analyst expectations, but significant declines in revenue and GAAP earnings per share [1][5][11] Financial Performance - Non-GAAP distributable earnings per share were $0.25, surpassing the estimate of $0.23, but down 44.4% from $0.45 in Q2 2024 [2] - GAAP diluted earnings per share fell to $0.12, a decrease of 52.0% from $0.25 in Q2 2024 [2] - Revenue (GAAP) was reported at $64.5 million, a substantial drop from $297.2 million in Q2 2024 [1][2] - The quarterly dividend was reset to $0.30 per share, down from $0.43 in Q2 2024, reflecting reduced earnings [1][12] Business Model and Focus Areas - Arbor Realty Trust operates a dual-segment business model, focusing on Structured Loan Origination and Investment, and Agency Loan Origination and Servicing [3] - The structured segment targets bridge loans, mezzanine lending, and preferred equity for various real estate types, while the agency segment partners with GSEs for agency-backed financing [3] Operational Highlights - Loan originations in the agency business rebounded to $857.1 million, with Fannie Mae originations nearly doubling from the previous quarter [6] - The structured lending platform originated $716.5 million, a slight decline from the previous quarter [7] - Non-performing loans (NPLs) decreased to $471.8 million, but asset quality metrics remain under pressure [7][8] Credit and Risk Management - The company booked an allowance for loan losses of $243.3 million and a provision for credit losses of $19.0 million [8] - Management modified eight loans totaling $251.9 million, with most now marked as current after borrower recapitalizations [8] Product and Segment Trends - Agency servicing revenue reached $27.4 million, with mortgage servicing rights income at $10.9 million [9] - The structured portfolio had a weighted average yield of 7.95%, though yields declined slightly due to stress from legacy non-performers [9] Liquidity and Financing - The company ended the quarter with $255.7 million in cash, down from $503.8 million at year-end 2024 [10] - New financing activities included an $801.9 million securitization deal and a $500.0 million issuance of senior unsecured notes, adding about $200 million of liquidity [10] Forward-Looking Statements - Management views 2025 as a transitional year with heightened credit costs and ongoing resolution of problem loans [11] - Distributable earnings are expected to remain at the lower end of the $0.30-$0.35 per share range for 2025 [11]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported distributable earnings of $57.3 million or $0.28 per share, and $0.31 per share excluding one-time realized losses from the sale of two REO assets [19][12] - The return on equity (ROE) for the first quarter was approximately 10% [19] - The company anticipates distributable earnings guidance of $0.30 to $0.35 per quarter for 2025 [19][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The balance sheet lending platform originated $370 million in new bridge loans during the first quarter, with a target of $1.5 billion to $2 billion for 2025 [13][14] - The agency business had a slow first quarter, producing $6 million in originations and $731 million in loan sales, maintaining strong margins of 1.75% [25] - The investment portfolio grew to $11.5 billion at March 31, with an all-in yield of 7.85% [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a significant backup in long-term rates, creating headwinds for originations [7][8] - The delinquency rate decreased by 20% to $654 million as of March 31, compared to $819 million at December 31 [22] - The average cost of debt decreased to approximately 6.82% at March 31 from 6.88% at December 31 [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on resolving REO assets and delinquencies, viewing 2025 as a transitional year [18][12] - The strategy includes leveraging efficiencies in the securitization market and maintaining strong banking relationships to drive future earnings [5][7] - The company aims to reposition underperforming assets to increase occupancy and net operating income (NOI) over the next 12 to 24 months [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current economic environment is characterized by volatility and uncertainty, particularly regarding interest rates [8][9] - There is optimism about potential rate reductions, which could positively impact agency volumes and earnings [9][12] - The management believes that the company is well-positioned to grow earnings and dividends again in 2026 if current challenges are addressed [12][18] Other Important Information - The company has successfully modified $38 million of loans and brought $39 million of loans back to performing status [10] - The company expects REO assets to increase to between $400 million and $500 million, with plans to aggressively manage and reposition these assets [52][54] - The book value at the end of the quarter was reported at $11.98 [77] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for the Bridge portfolio growth in 2025? - Management expects net growth in the Bridge portfolio, targeting $1.5 billion to $2 billion in new business, with runoff projected between $1.5 billion to $3 billion depending on interest rates [32][33] Question: What were the primary weaknesses in the 2022 and 2023 vintages? - Management indicated that the multifamily sector experienced a long period of growth without corrections, leading to poor performance due to rising rates, economic vacancy issues, and increased competition from inexperienced entrants [39][41] Question: What is the current liquidity situation and expectations for NPLs and REO? - The company has $325 million in cash and liquidity, with expectations for REO to rise to between $400 million and $500 million, while NPLs are projected to decrease as assets are repositioned [48][54] Question: How much of the reported income was non-cash? - The company reported $15.3 million of PIK (payment-in-kind) interest during the quarter, which is a moving number based on loan modifications and performance [66] Question: What is the company's stance on stock buybacks? - Management emphasized the importance of liquidity and will evaluate stock buybacks based on market conditions and opportunities for capital growth [78]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported distributable earnings of $57.3 million or $0.28 per share, and $0.31 per share excluding one-time realized losses from the sale of two REO assets [19] - The return on equity (ROE) for the first quarter was approximately 10% [19] - The company anticipates a quarterly distributable earnings guidance of $0.30 to $0.35 for 2025 [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The balance sheet lending platform originated $370 million in new bridge loans during the first quarter, with a full-year guidance of $1.5 billion to $2 billion [12][13] - The agency business had a slow first quarter, producing $6 million in originations and $731 million in loan sales, maintaining strong margins of 1.75% [25] - The investment portfolio grew to $11.5 billion at March 31, with an all-in yield of 7.85% [26] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a reduction in delinquencies, down 20% to $654 million at March 31 compared to $819 million at December 31 [22] - The average yield on core investments decreased to 8.15% from 8.52% due to a reduction in the average SOFR rate [26] - The overall net interest spread in core assets decreased to 1.26% from 1.44% [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on resolving REO assets and delinquencies, viewing 2025 as a transitional year to set up for growth in 2026 [18] - The company plans to leverage efficiencies in the securitization market to drive higher returns on capital [6][18] - The strategy includes repositioning underperforming assets to improve occupancy and net operating income (NOI) [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted significant uncertainty and volatility in the interest rate environment, impacting the ability to predict future performance [8] - The company expects continued challenges in the short term due to the drag on earnings from REO assets and delinquencies [12] - If interest rates decrease, it could positively impact the company's ability to convert non-interest earning assets into income-producing investments [11] Other Important Information - The company has successfully modified $38 million of loans and brought $39 million of loans back to full performance [10] - The company took back $197 million of REO assets in the first quarter, with expectations to increase REO assets to between $400 million and $500 million [52] - The company has managed to deleverage its business by 30%, reducing the leverage ratio to 2.8:1 [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for the Bridge Loan Portfolio - Management expects net growth in the bridge loan portfolio in 2025, targeting $1.5 billion to $2 billion in new business [32][34] Question: Reasons for Poor Performance in Previous Vintages - Management attributed poor performance to a combination of market corrections, economic factors, and inexperienced management in the multifamily sector [40][42] Question: Liquidity and NPLs Expectations - The company currently has $325 million in cash and liquidity, with expectations for NPLs to decrease as they work through the REO assets [48][54] Question: Non-Cash Income and Interest - The company reported $15.3 million of non-cash interest during the quarter, which is a moving number based on loan modifications [65][66] Question: Interest Rate Environment - Management discussed the impact of interest rates on business performance, noting that lower rates could enhance earnings potential [72][74]