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气象田间试验探寻增收密码|山东气象灾害风险减量服务助力粮食稳产增收
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-12-30 06:12
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of agricultural meteorological disaster risk reduction services in Shandong Province, particularly in Zibo City, leading to significant yield increases and income growth for farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Meteorological Services - The "full response" plots in Zibo achieved an average increase of 96.2 jin (approximately 48.1 kg) per mu and an income increase of 81.3 yuan per mu compared to "conventional response" plots [1]. - The Shandong Meteorological Bureau, in collaboration with various departments, has initiated pilot programs to enhance agricultural meteorological disaster risk reduction services [1][2]. - The integration of meteorological services into agricultural practices has been emphasized, with a focus on proactive risk management rather than reactive disaster response [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of drones equipped with multispectral sensors for field monitoring and the provision of real-time weather information to farmers has been a key aspect of the pilot program [2][3]. - A comprehensive monitoring network combining satellite remote sensing, field climate observation, and numerical forecasting has been established to provide precise agricultural services [4]. - The implementation of a closed-loop management system for risk control, involving government, insurance, and agricultural sectors, has been developed to enhance food security [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The "full response" plots during the winter wheat trial showed an income increase ranging from 70 to 150 yuan per mu, demonstrating the economic benefits of precise meteorological services [3]. - Farmers reported improved crop performance and reduced management costs due to timely weather alerts and tailored agricultural advice [4]. - The Shandong government's recognition of the pilot program's success indicates a potential for broader implementation across the province, reinforcing food security measures [4].