Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Second quarter revenue was $973 million, up 4% sequentially and up 10% year over year, exceeding guidance [13][14] - Net earnings per diluted share were $1.77, at the high end of guidance [18] - Gross margin was 46.6%, impacted by tariffs, with an estimated negative impact of 115 basis points [17][21] - Free cash flow was $136 million, representing over 100% of net earnings and 14% of revenue [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Semiconductor revenue was $432 million, up 5% sequentially and 17% year over year, driven by demand in vacuum solutions and normalization of customer inventories [14] - Electronics and packaging revenue was $266 million, up 5% sequentially and 16% year over year, driven by growth in chemistry and chemistry equipment [15] - Specialty industrial revenue was $275 million, up 2% sequentially but down 5% year over year, with modest improvements in life sciences and research [16][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Semiconductor market outlook indicates mid to high single-digit year-over-year growth for the upcoming quarter [9] - Electronics and packaging market is expected to see double-digit year-over-year growth in Q3, driven by AI-related applications [10] - Specialty industrial market is expected to be flattish in Q3, with defense showing growth [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Company focuses on expanding value-added services and maintaining a disciplined cost structure while investing in growth [8][19] - Emphasis on technology integration in advanced applications, particularly in AI and complex electronics [10][48] - Continued efforts to reduce leverage through principal prepayments and optimizing capital allocation [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating a dynamic trade environment and mitigating tariff impacts [21][23] - Anticipated revenue for Q3 is $960 million, with semiconductor revenue expected to be around $405 million [20] - Management remains optimistic about long-term growth despite short-term volatility in NAND upgrade cycles [26] Other Important Information - Company received recognition as the best company to work for by US News and among America's best mid-sized companies by Time [13] - The effective tax rate for Q2 was 18.2%, consistent with guidance [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Future semiconductor revenue trends - Management indicated that the semiconductor portfolio is growing year over year, with NAND upgrades being lumpy but beneficial in the long term [26][27] Question: PCB business outlook - Management noted that Q2 strength was driven by AI, with expectations for continued growth in Q3 [29][30] Question: Chemistry equipment orders sustainability - Management confirmed high utilization rates among substrate manufacturers, indicating a positive trend for chemistry equipment orders driven by AI [34][35] Question: Tariff impacts on guidance - Management stated that while tariffs had a significant impact in Q2, they expect less impact in Q3 due to mitigation strategies [21][79] Question: Specialty industrial business indicators - Management highlighted growth in defense and stability in life sciences, despite muted industrial performance [93]