Cloudflare, Inc. NET reported better-than-expected second-quarter financial results and raised its FY25 guidance on Thursday.Cloudflare posted adjusted earnings of 21 cents per share, beating market estimates of 18 cents per share. The company's quarterly sales came in at $512.316 million versus expectations of $501.330 million."We're innovating faster than ever, and demand remains strong, as our largest customers grow their investments with Cloudflare at the highest levels we've seen since 2022," said Matt ...