Core Insights - Shanghai Electric has initiated the expansion of the Euphrates combined cycle project in Iraq, aimed at increasing power plant efficiency by approximately 50% and generating an additional 5 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually without increasing fuel consumption [1][2] Company Overview - Shanghai Electric is recognized for its effective combined cycle technology, which is crucial for modernizing Iraq's critical infrastructure and enhancing energy security as part of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] - The company is committed to sustainable development through advanced, efficient, and eco-friendly energy technologies [3] Project Details - The project will enhance the total capacity by 625 megawatts (MW) and is expected to significantly alleviate the chronic electricity shortage in Iraq [1] - The expansion involves modernizing power plants in the provinces of Najaf, Karbala, Babylon, and Qadisiyyah, focusing on advanced combined cycle technology [1][2] - The project has garnered significant attention from the Iraqi government and public, highlighting its strategic importance for improving electricity supply and optimizing electrical infrastructure [2] Technological Innovations - The modernization in Najaf utilizes high-temperature exhaust gases from existing gas turbines, which are directed through heat recovery steam generators to produce high-pressure steam, driving a new steam turbine for additional electricity generation [2] - This combined cycle process increases output and efficiency without the need for additional fuel, thereby reducing thermal pollution from the original units [2] Local Impact - Upon completion, the project is expected to improve local living conditions, support post-war recovery, and establish a solid energy foundation for industrial revitalization and economic growth in Iraq [2]