Core Viewpoint - Investors should focus on shareholders' yield, which encompasses dividend yield, net buyback yield, and debt reduction yield, to gain a comprehensive understanding of how companies return value to shareholders [2][3]. Shareholders' Yield Calculation - Shareholders' yield is calculated as: - Shareholder's Yield = Dividend Yield + Net Buyback Yield + Debt Reduction Yield [3][9]. - This metric provides a more holistic view of a company's capital allocation compared to just dividend payments [3]. Benefits of Shareholders' Yield - Focusing on shareholders' yield allows investors to identify companies that effectively reward their shareholders, leading to more informed investment decisions [3][5]. - A higher shareholders' yield often indicates steady income streams and potential capital appreciation, contributing to superior long-term performance [5]. Company Examples - **Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ)**: - Offers a competitive dividend yield of approximately 5.28% and has increased its dividend payout 17 times in the past five years, reflecting an annualized growth rate of 23.3% [8][10]. - Reduced long-term debt from $16.02 billion in 2020 to $13.74 billion in December 2024 and repurchased $2.66 billion worth of common stock in 2024 [11]. - **Bain Capital Specialty Finance (BCSF)**: - Provides a high dividend yield of 11.59% and has increased its dividend payout four times in the past five years, with an annualized growth rate of 6.4% [13]. - Reduced its debt from $1.46 billion in 2020 to $1.39 billion in 2024, indicating a focus on long-term financial stability [14]. - **CSX**: - Has a dividend yield of approximately 1.57% and has increased its dividend payout five times over the past five years, resulting in an annualized growth rate of 8.9% [15]. - Repurchased shares worth $2.2 billion in 2024 and had $2.6 billion in total repurchase authority remaining as of December 31, 2024 [16]. - **Verizon Communications (VZ)**: - Offers a dividend yield of around 6.28% and has increased its dividend payout six times in the past five years, reflecting an annualized growth rate of almost 2% [17]. - Reduced long-term debt from $123.17 billion in 2020 to $121.38 billion in December 2024, maintaining a solid balance sheet [18].