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美国关税影响追踪 - 负面环比趋势似乎将持续至 10 月初-US Tariff Impact Tracker_ Negative Sequential Trends Seemingly to Persist Early-October
2025-09-30 02:22
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the impact of tariffs on global supply chains, particularly freight flows from China to the USA, highlighting ongoing trends in shipping and logistics [1][2][5]. Core Observations - **Freight Volume Trends**: Laden vessels from China to the USA decreased by 6% week-over-week (WoW) and 2% year-over-year (YoY) [1][3]. - **Port of Los Angeles**: Expected sequential imports are set to decrease by 26% in the upcoming week, with a further anticipated decline of 9% two weeks later [3][35]. - **Rail Intermodal Volumes**: Experienced an 8% YoY decline, indicating a shift from previously positive growth trends [3][44]. - **Ocean Container Rates**: Rates fell by 15% sequentially and are down 73% YoY, reflecting significant pressure on shipping costs [3][32]. Potential Risks and Opportunities - **Peak Season Uncertainty**: There is concern that shippers may delay orders due to uncertainty surrounding tariffs, which could lead to underwhelming volume and revenue during the peak season [5][6]. - **Restocking Potential**: If consumer demand remains resilient, there could be a significant restocking event in 2026, which would positively impact freight flows and margins [5][6]. - **Transport Stocks**: The report suggests that transport stocks may face volatility in the second half of 2025 if consumer demand does not increase, but truckers have been upgraded due to a lowered recession forecast [6][5]. Additional Insights - **High Frequency Data**: The report emphasizes the importance of analyzing high-frequency data over multiple weeks to understand tariff-related trends, as weekly data can be volatile [2][4]. - **Logistics Manager Index**: The index indicates that upstream inventories expanded while downstream inventories reverted to expansion after three months of contraction [67][68]. - **Congestion Levels**: The Supply Chain Congestion Tracker indicates fluidity levels are close to pre-COVID baselines, suggesting improved logistics efficiency [51]. Conclusion - The current trends in freight volumes, shipping rates, and inventory levels indicate a complex landscape influenced by tariffs and consumer behavior. The potential for a restocking event in 2026 could provide a significant opportunity for growth in freight flows if consumer spending remains strong.