Core Insights - The Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE) has experienced significant developments in the past eight months, prompting a reevaluation of its investment potential [1]. Company Analysis - The fund's performance and developments are critical for investors interested in cryptocurrency, particularly Ethereum [1]. Industry Context - The article highlights the importance of monitoring developments in cryptocurrency funds, as they can present both opportunities and risks for investors [1].

Core Insights - Bitcoin is facing significant challenges, including a $523 million single-day outflow from the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT), while Ethereum and Solana are gaining traction among digital currency enthusiasts [1] - Bitcoin remains the largest cryptocurrency with a market capitalization of $1.8 trillion, followed by Ethereum at $364 billion and Solana at $73.8 billion [2] Ethereum Overview - Ethereum, launched in July 2015, is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap and serves as a decentralized blockchain and application/smart contract development platform powered by ether (ETH) [3] - The Ethereum network transitioned to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism in 2022, which is 99% more energy-efficient than the previous proof-of-work (PoW) system [3] - Key advantages of Ethereum include self-executing smart contracts, decentralization, and improved energy efficiency, while challenges include scalability issues and price volatility [3] Ethereum ETFs - The iShares Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHA) has assets of $11.5 billion and has seen net inflows of $9.56 billion in 2024 [4] - The Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE) holds $2.96 billion in assets and has experienced net outflows of $1.34 billion this year [4] - The Fidelity Ethereum Fund ETF (FETH) has assets of $2.3 billion with net inflows of $1.03 billion in 2024, while the Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust (ETH) holds $2.26 billion and has garnered net inflows of $872 million this year [4]

Core Insights - The cryptocurrency market experienced significant volatility in 2025, with Bitcoin reaching an all-time high of $126,000 in October before declining to $91,881, marking a year-to-date decrease of 1.7% [1][2] Market Performance - Bitcoin's initial rally in 2025 was driven by supportive regulations, strong Bitcoin ETF inflows, and increased institutional demand, positioning it as a safe asset amid trade tensions [2] - Other cryptocurrencies also faced declines, with Ethereum down 5.3% year-to-date, Solana down 26.9%, and Ripple remaining flat after hitting an all-time high of $3.56 in July [3] Market Sentiment - Recent market sentiment weakened following a warning from the People's Bank of China against illegal digital currency activities, contributing to muted trading volumes across exchanges [4] - A shift in investor focus towards global equities, coupled with risk-off sentiments due to economic conditions, has led to a slump in the crypto market [5] Historical Context - Bitcoin's price swings are typical in the cryptocurrency market, with historical data indicating that significant corrections often follow major rallies [7][8] - Previous cycles have shown similar patterns, with substantial declines occurring before new record highs [9] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that if macroeconomic stress or institutional exits increase, Bitcoin could potentially drop below $50,000 by 2026, as historical trends indicate significant declines during "crypto winters" [10] - However, potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could favor risk-on assets like Bitcoin, as lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets [12] Industry Developments - Bitcoin miners are adapting by leveraging their infrastructure for AI data centers, transitioning from traditional mining to providing compute resources for AI applications [13] - Investment firms like Bank of America and Morgan Stanley recommend a small allocation of 1-4% of portfolios to cryptocurrencies, indicating a growing acceptance of digital assets [14][15] Investment Opportunities - Investors can consider Bitcoin ETFs such as Bitwise Bitcoin ETF, Fidelity's Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund, and Grayscale's Bitcoin Mini Trust, as well as Ethereum ETFs like iShares Ethereum Trust ETF and Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF [17]

Market Overview - Bitcoin and Ether experienced significant declines on December 1, 2025, with Bitcoin down approximately 5% over the past week and Ether down about 7%, alongside broader losses in the crypto industry [1] - Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) faced their second-worst month in November, with outflows totaling $3.5 billion, and Bitcoin's value has decreased over 30% from its October all-time high of over $126,000 [1] Market Sentiment and Influences - High leverage in crypto markets and macroeconomic uncertainty, particularly regarding U.S. interest-rate cuts, are acting as headwinds for the market [2][3] - The People's Bank of China's warning against illegal digital currency activities has further pressured Asian crypto stocks, leading to declines in Hong Kong-listed crypto-linked companies [4] Trading Activity and Future Outlook - Muted trading volumes on both centralized and decentralized exchanges indicate a subdued risk appetite in the crypto market, with expectations of a sustained rally appearing unlikely in the near term [5] - However, 2026 may present a different market setup, suggesting potential long-term gains despite current short-term weaknesses [5] Investment Recommendations - Bank of America recommends a 1-4% allocation to cryptocurrency for its wealth management clients, indicating a cautious approach to digital asset exposure [6] - Morgan Stanley also suggests a 2-4% portfolio allocation to crypto, describing it as a speculative but increasingly popular asset class [8] - Vanguard Group has shifted its stance to allow crypto ETFs and mutual funds on its platform, reflecting a growing acceptance of digital assets [8] ETF Options - Investors can consider various Bitcoin ETFs, including Bitwise Bitcoin ETF, Fidelity's Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund, Grayscale's Bitcoin Mini Trust, and BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust [7] - Additionally, Ether ETFs such as iShares Ethereum Trust ETF, Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF, and Fidelity Ethereum Fund ETF are available for investment [9]

Table of Contents As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2025 Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 Grayscale Investments, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 6221 39-2149041 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) 290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor Stamf ...

Core Insights - Grayscale Assets Management has announced the introduction of staking for its spot Ethereum ETFs, marking a significant development in the crypto space [1][2] - The Ethereum price is showing strength, approaching the $4,600 mark, indicating a potential breakout to new all-time highs [1][2] Grayscale's Staking Initiative - Grayscale is launching a staking facility for its US-listed Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE) and Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF (ETH) [2] - The staking features aim to provide investors with exposure to the long-term value growth of the Ethereum network while maintaining the funds' primary objectives [3] - ETHE and ETH are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, thus not subject to the same regulations as 40 Act-registered ETFs [3] Competitive Landscape - Other US issuers of Ethereum ETFs, such as BlackRock, Fidelity, and Ark Invest, are still awaiting SEC approval for their staking features [4] - The introduction of staking is expected to amplify yields for investors and drive greater institutional inflows [4] Expansion to Solana Trust - Grayscale has also introduced staking to its Solana Trust (GSOL), providing a traditional brokerage route for investors to earn staking rewards [5] - The firm has filed with the U.S. SEC to convert GSOL into an ETF under the 1933 Act, although it is not the first Solana staking ETF available [6] - The REX-Osprey Solana Staking ETF (SSK), regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, has grown its assets under management to $404 million since its launch in July [6] Market Context - The announcement comes amid the ongoing US government shutdown, which may delay decisions on several crypto ETFs scheduled for October [7]

Core Insights - Grayscale has launched staking for its ether and solana investment products, marking it as the first firm to offer staking through U.S.-listed spot crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) [1][2] Group 1: Product Details - The staking update applies to Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE), Ethereum Mini Trust ETF (ETH), and Grayscale Solana Trust (GSOL), which were already available to investors [1] - ETHE has approximately $4.82 billion in net assets, the mini trust has $3.31 billion, and GSOL has $122.5 million in assets under management [2] Group 2: Staking Mechanism - Staking is essential for proof-of-stake blockchains like Ethereum and Solana, where users validate transactions and secure the network in exchange for tokens [3] - Grayscale will stake assets passively through institutional custodians and a network of validator providers, aiming to support the network while achieving fund objectives [3] Group 3: Future Prospects - GSOL could potentially become one of the first listed Solana ETPs with staking if approved for exchange trading, as Grayscale has filed to convert the fund [4]

Core Insights - Grayscale Investments has launched the first U.S.-listed spot crypto ETPs that enable staking for Ethereum and Solana, specifically Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE) and Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF (ETH), along with Grayscale Solana Trust (GSOL) [1][3] Company Overview - Grayscale is recognized as the largest digital asset-focused investment platform, managing approximately $35 billion in assets as of September 30, 2025 [6][7] - The company aims to provide investors with access to the digital economy through a variety of investment products, emphasizing education and transparency [5][6] Product Details - ETHE and ETH are exchange-traded products that provide exposure to spot Ether, while GSOL offers access to spot Solana [3] - Staking in these products allows investors to benefit from the long-term value of the underlying networks while maintaining the funds' core objectives [3][4] Innovation and Strategy - Grayscale's CEO highlighted the staking feature as a significant innovation that aligns with the company's mission to create value for investors [4] - The company plans to expand staking to additional products in the future, reinforcing its commitment to investor education and transparent reporting [5]

Core Viewpoint - Grayscale has launched the Grayscale® Ethereum Covered Call ETF (Ticker: ETCO), aimed at providing investors with exposure to Ether while generating potential income through a covered call writing strategy [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Overview - The Grayscale® Ethereum Covered Call ETF is designed to complement existing Ethereum investments by adding an income component, targeting current income generation and capturing returns linked to Ether [2][4]. - The Fund employs a strategy of systematically writing call options near current spot prices to capitalize on Ether's volatility, with income distributed to shareholders [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - ETCO prioritizes income generation through an income-first strategy, appealing to investors seeking consistent cash flow and high-yield opportunities [4]. - The Fund is actively managed and fully options-based, intending to distribute income on a bi-weekly basis [4]. Group 3: Market Position - As the second largest investable opportunity in crypto by market cap, Ether represents a compelling diversification play for many investors in digital assets [1]. - The Fund joins Grayscale's suite of income-focused products, including the Grayscale Bitcoin Covered Call ETF and Grayscale Premium Income ETF, reflecting the firm's commitment to innovative investment solutions [2].

Core Insights - Ethereum (ETH) has significantly outperformed Bitcoin, gaining 50% over the past month compared to Bitcoin's 2% increase [1] - Ethereum's price has been trading in a steady ascending channel, with swing lows rising from $3,200 to $3,729 and highs moving from $3,936 to $4,013 [1] Market Drivers - Whale and institutional buying are key drivers of Ethereum's rally, with daily transactions reaching 1.74 million on August 6, the highest since May 2021 [2] - Staked ETH now accounts for over 15% of the total supply, indicating strong demand above $4,000 [2] Institutional Involvement - Corporate Ethereum treasuries are expanding rapidly, with BitMine holding 833,000 ETH ($3.3 billion), SharpLinkGaming with 522,000 ETH ($2.1 billion), and The Ether Machine with 345,000 ETH ($1.4 billion) [3] - Standard Chartered projects that corporate treasuries could expand to 10% of circulating supply, potentially injecting another $50 billion of demand [3] ETF Performance - U.S. spot Ethereum ETFs have attracted nearly $5 billion in net inflows over the past month, outperforming Bitcoin ETFs and establishing a solid long-term support base [4] - ETFs such as 21Shares Core Ethereum ETF (CETH), Vaneck Ethereum ETF (ETHV), Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF (QETH), Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE), and iShares Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHA) have each added about 50% over the past month [7] Macro and Regulatory Factors - A 90% probability of a U.S. Fed rate cut in September is boosting risk assets, including Ethereum [5] - Possible SEC approval for staking within U.S. spot ETH ETFs could unlock more opportunities, with BlackRock filing to include staking in its ETHA ETF [5] Network Developments - The Shanghai upgrade has unlocked over 24 million staked ETH, improving liquidity dynamics [6] - Layer-2 adoption on networks such as Polygon and Optimism has surged, processing over 20 million transactions in July [6]