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Hormuz Shock Sends China and India Racing for Russian Crude
Yahoo Finance· 2026-03-05 17:00
Group 1 - The shift in India's purchasing pattern has led to a significant decline in Russian crude imports, dropping from 1.85 million b/d in November 2025 to 1.06 million b/d in February 2026, with the Vadinar refinery receiving about half of the remaining supply [1] - By February 2026, crude from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait accounted for over half of India's total imports, increasing to approximately 2.8 million b/d from 2 million b/d in November 2025, reflecting a preference for Gulf crude due to perceived legal stability and lower prices [1] - The crisis in the Strait of Hormuz has created a significant disruption, with no oil tankers transiting since March 1, putting pressure on major importers like China and India, both of which are heavily reliant on Gulf crude [2] Group 2 - Recent tanker movements indicate a logistical shift, with Russian exporters stepping in to fill the void left by Venezuelan oil disruptions, positioning at least 8 VLCCs in the Arabian Sea and near Singapore, carrying a record of 12 million barrels of Urals crude [3] - Floating storage data suggests that Russia's spare export capacity is limited, with inventories at sea declining from 19.6 million barrels in late January 2026 to about 7 million barrels by early March [4] - Pricing dynamics are changing, with the discount of Russia's Urals grade to Brent narrowing from $10/bbl to $5-6/bbl, while domestic refining activity in Russia has slowed, potentially freeing up additional crude for export [6] Group 3 - Moscow's strategy may involve leveraging competition between its two largest Asian customers, India and China, as the current market situation allows for increased prices due to supply chain disruptions and limited floating cargoes [7] - The Hormuz crisis may reinforce the perception of Russian crude as a reliable alternative, although it may no longer be available as cheaply or abundantly as before [8]