Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA grew 17% year over year to $40.6 million, more than double the second quarter [15][17] - Net revenue for the quarter was $375.3 million, reflecting a 1.2% decline compared to last year, primarily due to the sale of a majority stake in Insomnia Cookies [17][18] - Free cash flow was positive at $15.5 million, with operating cash flow of $42.3 million during the third quarter [20][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. segment organic revenue declined 2.2%, impacted by the exit of approximately 600 unprofitable doors [18][19] - International markets saw organic revenue growth of 6.2%, driven by Canada, Japan, and Mexico [19] - Market development segment organic revenue declined 5.3%, with adjusted EBITDA at $12 million, up 930 basis points year-over-year [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. market experienced a sequential increase in average weekly sales to $617 per door, an 18% increase due to door optimization [19] - International segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $0.4 million, or 1.7%, to $23.2 million, marking the first year-over-year growth in four quarters [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on refranchising, improving returns on capital, expanding margins, and driving sustainable U.S. growth [6][23] - Plans to restructure the joint venture in the Western U.S. to reduce ownership to a minority stake, aiming to use proceeds for debt reduction [6][7] - Emphasis on leveraging existing assets and reducing capital intensity, with a significant reduction in CapEx spending planned for 2025 [7][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the turnaround plan, highlighting early progress in reducing net leverage and improving profitability [15][22] - The company is mindful of continued consumer softness but remains focused on deleveraging the balance sheet and capital-light franchise model [21][22] - Positive consumer response to specialty donut campaigns and a successful Halloween campaign reinforces confidence in long-term growth [34][46] Other Important Information - The company plans to fully outsource U.S. delivery by 2026, which is expected to provide more predictable costs and operational improvements [38] - A refresh of the everyday donut menu was announced, responding to consumer demand for variety while maintaining focus on core products [42][43] Q&A Session Summary Question: Continued strong trends in international markets for Q4 - Management confirmed ongoing strong momentum in international markets, particularly in Mexico and Japan, with growth expected to continue [26][27] Question: Learnings from U.S. expansion for international markets - Management highlighted the importance of the hub-and-spoke model and the learnings from U.S. expansion as they enter new international markets [28][29] Question: U.S. demand environment in Q3 - Management noted that exiting underperforming doors contributed to a small revenue decline but significantly improved EBITDA and cash flow, with a focus on high-volume, profitable doors [32][33] Question: Cost expectations and Q4 EBITDA outlook - Management expects sequential improvement in EBITDA for Q4 and positive cash flow, although specific guidance was not provided [35][55] Question: Implications of fully outsourcing U.S. delivery - Management indicated that outsourcing will lead to more predictable costs and operational improvements, reducing exposure to casualty losses [37][38] Question: Expanded core menu lineup - The menu refresh was prompted by consumer demand for variety, balancing choice with operational efficiency [40][42] Question: Competition and consumer spending trends - Management emphasized the strength of the brand and its unique position in the market, focusing on delivering exceptional donut experiences [45][46] Question: Changes in distribution network strategy - Management is focused on expanding convenience and access to the brand in high-traffic locations, having exited low-traffic doors [48][49]