Core Insights - Home equity can be a beneficial financial tool for homeowners to fund repairs, renovations, or improvements, offering lower interest rates and potential tax deductions [1][10] Home Equity Definition - Home equity is calculated by subtracting the outstanding mortgage balance from the home's value, representing the portion of the home that the owner truly owns [2][3] Financing Options for Home Improvements - Home equity loans provide a lump sum with fixed interest rates, suitable for specific projects [5] - Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) function like credit cards, allowing withdrawals during a draw period, typically lasting 10 years, with variable interest rates [6][7] - Home equity sharing contracts allow homeowners to sell a portion of their home's future value for a lump sum, with no monthly payments but a share of appreciation due upon sale or term end [9][10] Pros and Cons of Using Home Equity - Pros include potential tax deductions, lower interest rates compared to other borrowing options, the possibility of increasing home value through improvements, and the ability to borrow significant amounts [14][10] - Cons involve the risk of foreclosure if payments are missed, reduced equity in the home, potential closing costs and fees, and the requirement of having substantial equity to qualify for loans [14][10][12]