Core Insights - Retirement planning should be approached through a "bucket" strategy, categorizing income needs into lifestyle, needs, aspirational, and estate buckets [4][3][6] - A couple with $1.4 million in IRAs and $4,100 monthly from Social Security can expect an annual retirement income of approximately $108,000, but actual needs may vary based on individual circumstances [5][16] Income Sources - Retirement income typically comes from Social Security, pensions, and retirement accounts, with the example couple relying on $4,100 monthly from Social Security and $1.4 million in IRAs [7][5] - Delaying Social Security benefits can significantly increase annual income, with potential benefits of $52,733 at age 67 and $65,388 at age 70 [8] Withdrawal Strategies - The 4% rule is a common guideline for withdrawals, suggesting that a $1.4 million IRA could yield about $56,000 annually [8] - Combining Social Security and a 4% withdrawal rate results in an estimated total income of $108,733 per year [9] Tax Considerations - Withdrawals from IRAs are subject to income tax, and 85% of Social Security benefits may also be taxable depending on the adjusted gross income [13] Budgeting for Retirement - Retirement budgeting should start with understanding spending needs rather than solely focusing on income [17] - New expenses in retirement, such as long-term care insurance and gap insurance, should be factored into the budget [14] Inflation and Emergency Funds - Inflation is a critical consideration in retirement planning, as prices can double approximately every 30 years at a 2% inflation rate [15] - Maintaining an emergency fund is essential to cover unexpected expenses, although liquid cash may be eroded by inflation [19]