Core Insights - Applied Materials is laying off over 1,400 employees globally, which represents about 4% of its total workforce of 36,100 [1][2] - The layoffs include approximately 100 employees in Rehovot, Israel, as part of a strategy to enhance competitiveness and efficiency [1] - The layoffs come after stricter export controls on inspection machines to China and at the end of the company's fiscal year [1] Company Operations - Applied Materials has been operating in Israel since the late 1990s, focusing on the development and manufacturing of machines for chip production and quality testing [2] - The company has approximately 2,400 employees in Israel [1] Financial Impact - The layoffs are expected to cost the company between $160 million and $180 million in compensation payments to affected employees [2] - Despite the layoffs and export restrictions, the company's stock has increased by over 40% since the beginning of 2025, with a slight rise in share price on the day of the layoff announcement [2]