Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution and current state of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), particularly focusing on high dividend yield ETFs and the biases that have developed around them [1][2] - High dividend yield is differentiated from growth investing; dividends are seen as a more stable indicator of a company's financial health compared to earnings manipulation [2][4] - There is a growing trend among investors, especially retirees, to seek quarterly dividend payments of 3% or more, akin to traditional bond investments [3][5] Group 2 - The article highlights that many classic yield stocks have produced minimal or no returns beyond their dividend payments, a trend that is under-reported [4][6] - The context of dividend yields has changed; previously attractive yields of 3% or 4% are now less appealing in a higher inflation environment where Treasury Bill rates have also increased [5][6] - A comparison of specific high-yield dividend ETFs, such as Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and iShares Core High Dividend (HDV), reveals market-lagging returns and lower dividend yields, particularly during the recent AI-driven market rally [6][7]