Regulatory Developments - The European Commission has found that Meta Platforms and TikTok may be violating transparency obligations under the Digital Services Act, potentially facing fines up to 6% of their global annual turnover if confirmed [2] Geopolitical Dynamics - Despite new sanctions imposed by the US on Russian oil companies, diplomatic discussions between the US and Russia continue, with Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev visiting the US to engage with Trump administration officials [3] Investor Sentiment - Professional investor sentiment towards US stocks has improved significantly, with 47% now bullish on US equities over the next 12 months, up from 28% in the spring, indicating a rebound in market confidence [4] Economic Indicators - Emerging-market assets are gaining traction following a softer US Consumer Price Index reading of 3.0% year-on-year, which has solidified expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, with a nearly 96-99% chance of a 25 basis point reduction anticipated [5] ETF Market Trends - The ETF industry is expanding into active management, with Invesco launching new active ETFs and Vanguard introducing funds with competitive expense ratios, reflecting a shift to meet investor demand for diversified investment vehicles [6] Military Funding - The Pentagon has accepted a $130 million anonymous donation to support active-duty troops during a government shutdown, raising legal and ethical concerns regarding the use of private funds for military salaries [7]