EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST Investor Presentation February 2026 North Sixth Street Collect Multi-Purpose Space at ESB Williamsburg, Brooklyn Rooftop and Penthouse Lounge at 501 Seventh Ave Sol de Janeiro at One Grand Central Place 34th Street Empire Lounge at ESB CLA at One Grand Central Place Empire State Empire State Building REALTY TRU Contents ESRT's Transformation Quarterly Highlights ESRT Overview ESRT Property Sector Highlights Key Takeaways Appendix 2 | 38 RE STATE REALTY TRUST ESRT's Transformation 3 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The third-quarter comparable FFO was $0.57 per share, up from $0.52 per share in the same quarter last year, beating analyst consensus by $0.02 [24] - Same-store GAAP NOI for the New York business increased by 9.1% for the quarter, while same-store cash NOI decreased by 7.4% [24][25] - The net debt-to-EBITDA ratio improved to 7.3x from 8.6x at the start of the year, with immediate liquidity of $2.6 billion [28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Vornado leased 3.7 million sq ft overall in the first nine months of 2025, with 2.8 million sq ft in Manhattan office [10] - Average starting rents for Manhattan office leasing were $99 per sq ft, with mark-to-markets of +11.9% GAAP and +8.3% cash [10] - During the third quarter, 21 New York office deals were executed totaling 594,000 sq ft at starting rents of $103 per sq ft, with mark-to-markets of +15.7% GAAP and +10.4% cash [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Midtown core better building vacancy is now down to 6.2%, indicating a shift to a landlord's market [8][9] - Manhattan office leasing activity is on pace to exceed 40 million sq ft for the year, the highest since 2019 [9] - The retail market in Manhattan is showing strength, with tenants approaching landlords for early renewals [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on the Penn District as a growth engine, with plans for a 475-unit rental residential building and retail redevelopment [14][15] - Vornado aims to transform outdated retail spaces into modern offerings, enhancing the Penn District's appeal [15] - The company is actively involved in the Penn Station transformation project, supporting improvements that benefit its holdings [54][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the demand for office space, noting robust tenant demand across industries [6][9] - The company anticipates significant earnings growth in 2027 as the full impact of Penn 1 and Penn 2 leases takes effect [25] - Management expects occupancy rates to increase into the low 90s over the next year [26] Other Important Information - The company acquired 623 Fifth Avenue for $218 million, with plans to redevelop it into a high-end boutique office building [16][18] - The signage business is projected to have its highest revenue year in 2025, benefiting from the company's unique control over signage in key locations [19][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the leasing strategy changing at Penn 2? - Rents have increased, with average rent at $112 per sq ft, and the company is confident in securing tenants for the remaining space [32] Question: How will leasing for 623 Fifth Avenue be approached? - The company plans to market the building with high-end designs, similar to its approach with 220 Central Park South [34] Question: What is the current signed-not-open pipeline? - The company expects over $200 million in revenue from signed leases over the next couple of years, with the bulk coming in 2027 [40] Question: What is the expected trajectory of occupancy next year? - The company anticipates reaching 90% occupancy in the next quarter or two, with further increases expected [53] Question: What are the plans for proceeds from non-core asset sales? - Proceeds may be used for strengthening the balance sheet or for compelling external acquisitions, depending on opportunities [67] Question: What is the outlook for rent growth in the coming years? - The company expects rent increases to exceed 20%-25% over the next four to five years due to strong demand and limited supply [61]