Core Insights - The European healthcare sector is facing challenges in delivering high-quality care while managing rising energy costs and reducing carbon emissions [1][2] - Hospitals and clinics spend between €2,200 and €3,900 per bed annually on energy, which constitutes about 2.1–10% of their operating expenses [1] - Health and social work activities accounted for approximately 1.5% of the EU's final energy consumption in 2023 [2] Energy and Environmental Impact - The energy demand in healthcare not only increases operational costs but also contributes significantly to the sector's carbon footprint [2] - Decentralised healthcare systems face overwhelming transformation challenges, with ambitious projects like the NHS's heat pump installation exemplifying potential benefits [3] Financial Innovations - Healthcare providers are exploring flexible financial models such as leasing and product-as-a-service (PaaS) to overcome traditional funding barriers [5] - PaaS allows providers to pay for services or outcomes rather than owning equipment outright, replacing large capital expenditures with predictable subscription payments [6] - These financial arrangements often include maintenance, software upgrades, and insurance, ensuring that equipment remains operational and up-to-date [7] Contract Flexibility - PaaS and leasing contracts can be customized with usage-based fees, fixed monthly payments, or tiered capacity arrangements, providing financial flexibility [8] - Contracts may include mechanisms to manage cost fluctuations over multi-year terms, which is particularly beneficial for providers with constrained budgets [8]