Industry Overview - The European defense industry is experiencing a significant upward trend due to geopolitical tensions, particularly the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has shifted European countries' perspectives on military capabilities [2][4]. - NATO members are increasing their defense spending commitments, with some countries aiming for up to 5% of GDP, driven by the urgency of the Ukraine war [3][4]. Company Analysis Rheinmetall - Rheinmetall, based in Germany, has seen its stock value increase over 12 times since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, with projected annual sales growth exceeding 30% and earnings growth around 50% for the next few years [6][8]. - The company has a market capitalization of $84 billion and is the largest defense firm in Europe, benefiting from increased public spending in Germany and rising NATO spending targets [8][9]. - Despite a high forward price-to-earnings ratio of 39, which is above the European defense average of 28, the stock is trading 24% below its yearly highs, indicating potential for further growth [9]. Kongsberg Gruppen - Kongsberg, Norway's national defense champion, is projected to achieve mid-teens sales growth in the coming years, driven by its involvement in drones, missile projects, and air defense systems [10][12]. - The company plans to spin off its slower-growing maritime business in April 2026, positioning itself for more than 20% annual growth as a pure play [12]. - Kongsberg has a market cap of $22 billion and a forward P/E ratio of 28, aligning with the industry average, suggesting room for growth from its smaller base [13]. BAE Systems - BAE Systems, one of the largest defense firms in the UK, is expected to see annual sales growth of around 7% over the next two years, which is slower compared to other firms [14]. - Nearly half of BAE's sales come from contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense, providing stability and a strong hedge against market fluctuations [15]. - The company has a more reasonable forward P/E ratio of 21, indicating a solid valuation relative to its growth prospects [14].