Core Points - An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged investment account for retirement savings, independent of employer ties, making it suitable for self-employed individuals and those looking to supplement workplace retirement accounts [1][2] Types of IRAs - The main types of IRAs are traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, each with distinct tax implications and contribution rules [3][4][5] - Other types include Rollover IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Custodial IRAs, Spousal IRAs, and Inherited IRAs, each serving specific needs and circumstances [6][7] IRA Rules - Contributions to IRAs require taxable compensation, defined as income from work, and eligibility varies based on income levels and participation in workplace retirement plans [9][10] - Roth IRAs have specific income limits for contributions, with thresholds set for 2025 and 2026, affecting eligibility based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) [11][12] - Annual contribution limits are set by the IRS, with amounts adjusted for inflation; for 2025, the limit is $7,000, increasing to $7,500 in 2026 [13][14] Withdrawal Rules - Traditional IRAs incur taxes on withdrawals, with a 10% penalty for early distributions before age 59 ½, though exceptions exist [15][16] - Roth IRAs allow tax-free withdrawals of contributions at any time, with earnings accessible tax-free after age 59 ½ and a five-year holding period [16][17] - Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) for traditional IRAs begin at age 73, increasing to 75 in 2033, while Roth IRAs do not require RMDs during the account holder's lifetime [17] IRA vs 401(k) - IRAs and 401(k)s are both tax-advantaged retirement accounts, but IRAs are opened independently, while 401(k)s are employer-sponsored; individuals can contribute to both [18] Choosing an IRA - Factors to consider when choosing an IRA provider include fees, investment options, advisor access, and user experience [24][25] - Steps to open an IRA include deciding on the type, selecting a provider, opening the account, funding it, and choosing investments [26] Rollover IRAs - Rolling over a 401(k) or 403(b) into an IRA can provide lower fees and more investment options, simplifying account management [27] - Specific rules must be followed to avoid penalties during rollovers, including matching the tax structure of the original account and completing the rollover within 60 days [28][29]

Core Insights - The article discusses the importance of understanding Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) for retirees, particularly those with pre-tax retirement accounts [3][4]. Group 1: RMD Overview - RMDs are mandatory withdrawals from pre-tax retirement accounts that must begin at age 73, ensuring that taxes are eventually paid on these funds [3][4]. - The IRS imposes strict rules regarding the timing and amount of RMDs, with significant penalties for non-compliance, including a 25% penalty on amounts not withdrawn in time [4]. Group 2: RMD Calculation - RMD calculations are based on the year-end balance of retirement accounts and the retiree's life expectancy, using the IRS Life Expectancy Table to determine the RMD factor [7]. - An example illustrates the calculation: a retiree with a $150,000 IRA balance at year-end would have an RMD of $5,882.35 for the following year, based on a factor of 25.5 [8]. Group 3: Withdrawal Flexibility - Retirees are not required to take their RMD in a single payment; they can opt for multiple withdrawals throughout the year and can withdraw more than the minimum if needed [9].

IRA Products - Fidelity is commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Traditional IRA [1] - Fidelity is highlighting the Rollover IRA [1] Regulatory Information - Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC is a member of NYSE and SIPC [1] - The address of Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC is 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917 [1]