Core Insights - The article compares two popular ETFs: Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), highlighting their distinct approaches to portfolio construction and investment goals [1][2]. Cost & Size Comparison - QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.20% and AUM of $403 billion, while VOO has a significantly lower expense ratio of 0.03% and AUM of $1.5 trillion [3]. - VOO offers a higher dividend yield of 1.12% compared to QQQ's 0.46% [3]. Performance & Risk Comparison - Over the past five years, QQQ has experienced a maximum drawdown of -35.12%, while VOO's maximum drawdown was -24.53% [4]. - An investment of $1,000 in QQQ would have grown to $1,959, whereas the same investment in VOO would have grown to $1,819 over five years [4]. Portfolio Composition - VOO aims to replicate the S&P 500 Index with 505 holdings, heavily weighted in technology (37%), financial services (13%), and consumer cyclical (11%) [5]. - QQQ is concentrated in the NASDAQ-100 with 101 holdings, featuring a stronger tilt toward technology (55%) and communication services (17%) [6]. Investment Strategy Implications - VOO's broad-market focus is designed for consistency and stability, making it suitable for risk-averse investors [7][10]. - QQQ targets above-average returns with a focus on growth-oriented stocks, appealing to investors seeking higher total returns despite increased volatility [9][10].