Company Overview - Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) has total assets of $7.0 billion[7,10] - PSEC has invested over $21 billion since inception across over 450 investments, exiting over 325 of these investments[7,10] - Insider ownership is strong at 29%, representing approximately $0.9 billion of net asset value[8] Portfolio Composition - 80.2% of the portfolio is comprised of first lien, secured, or underlying secured assets[7] - Non-accrual loans remain low at 0.6%[7] - The portfolio includes 114 investments across 33 industries[7,10] - Real Estate accounts for 19.9% of the portfolio at fair value[24] Financial Performance & Funding - Net debt leverage is low at 0.41x[8,36] - Net investment income less preferred dividends exceeded cash common distributions by 103% for LTM March 2025[8] - 93% of total investment income for Q3 FY 2025 is from interest income[8,22] - Unencumbered assets are approximately $4.4 billion, representing 63% of total assets[10,33]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the quarter ending March, the company's net investment income (NII) was $83.5 million, or $0.19 per common share, with a net asset value (NAV) of $3.2 billion, or $7.25 per common share [5] - The net debt to total assets ratio stood at 28.7%, with unsecured debt plus unsecured preferred accounting for 87.5% of total debt plus preferred [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio at fair value comprised 65.5% first lien debt, up 650 basis points from the prior year, while senior secured second lien debt decreased to 10.5%, down 410 basis points [7] - The company originated $196 million in investments during the quarter, with $149 million (76%) in first lien loans [12] - The real estate property portfolio yielded an income of 4.5% for the quarter, with an unrealized gain of $460 million as of March [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The weighted average EBITDA per portfolio company was just under $100 million, with non-accruals as a percentage of total assets at approximately 0.6% [11] - The company experienced $192 million in repayments and exits, resulting in net originations of $4.5 million for the quarter [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on lower middle market lending, prioritizing first lien senior secured loans, and aims to rotate its portfolio to enhance yields [24][26] - The strategy includes a gradual reduction of the National Property REIT Corp (NPRC) portfolio while exploring additional asset sales [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current operating environment is affected by macroeconomic factors, including interest rate hikes, which have slowed the pacing of exits from the real estate portfolio [21] - The company is under-levered compared to peers, with a debt to total capital ratio around 30%, allowing for potential leverage to enhance net investment income [27] Other Important Information - The company has a strong liquidity position with $1.7 billion in combined balance sheet cash and undrawn revolving credit facility commitments [13] - The weighted average cost of unsecured debt financing was 4.33% as of March [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding low other income from NPRC this quarter - Management explained that the slowdown in other income is due to the pacing of exits being affected by macroeconomic conditions, but they expect normalization in the future [20][22] Question: On dividend coverage and potential levers to pull - Management indicated that they are prioritizing lower middle market lending and are exploring portfolio rotation to boost yields, while also considering leverage options [24][27] Question: Anticipation of preferreds ramping up - Management confirmed that they will prioritize both unsecured debt and preferred financing, emphasizing their diverse financing sources [29][30]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the third fiscal quarter, the company's net investment income (NII) was $83.5 million, equating to $0.19 per common share, with a net asset value (NAV) of $3.2 billion or $7.25 per common share [4] - The net debt to total assets ratio stood at 28.7%, with unsecured debt plus unsecured preferred making up 87.5% of total debt plus preferred [4] - The company has distributed over $4.5 billion or $21.57 per share since inception, with monthly common shareholder distributions of $0.45 per share announced for May, June, July, and August [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The portfolio at fair value comprised 65.5% first lien debt, up 650 basis points from the prior year, while senior secured second lien debt decreased to 10.5%, down 410 basis points [6] - The company originated $196 million in investments during the quarter, with $149 million (76%) in first lien loans [11] - The real estate property portfolio yielded an income of 4.5% for the quarter, with an unrealized gain of $460 million as of March [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company held 114 portfolio companies across 33 different industries, with an aggregate fair value of $6.9 billion [6] - The weighted average EBITDA per portfolio company was just under $100 million [10] - Non-accruals as a percentage of total assets were approximately 0.6% [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on first lien senior secured loans, with a strategy to continue investing primarily in this area [8] - The management aims to achieve a value-maximizing orderly reduction in the size of the real estate portfolio, which has historically provided strong returns [20] - The company is under-levered compared to peers, with a debt to total capital ratio around 30%, reflecting a conservative approach [27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current operating environment is affected by macroeconomic factors, including interest rate hikes, which have slowed the pacing of exits from real estate investments [20] - The company is optimistic about future opportunities to enhance net investment income through portfolio rotation and leveraging its diversified funding sources [28] - Management emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities [12] Other Important Information - The company has a combined balance sheet cash and undrawn revolving credit facility commitments of $1.7 billion, with $4.4 billion of unencumbered assets [12] - The weighted average cost of unsecured debt financing was 4.33% as of March [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Other income from NP REIT was low this quarter; should this bounce back? - Management indicated that the low other income reflects a slowdown in exits due to macroeconomic conditions, but they expect normalization over time [20] Question: How does the company plan to manage dividend coverage with SOFR trends? - Management highlighted a focus on lower middle market lending and portfolio rotation to enhance yields, while also considering leverage options [27][28] Question: Will the company prioritize preferred financing over traditional unsecured debt? - Management stated that both unsecured debt and preferred financing will be prioritized, with a focus on maintaining a diverse funding strategy [30]