Group 1: Political Developments - U.S. special forces captured Nicolás Maduro and his wife, indicting them on charges including narco-terrorism conspiracy and cocaine importation conspiracy [1] - President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. would initially take over the administration of Venezuela to ensure a safe transition [2] Group 2: Economic Challenges - The Venezuelan Bolivar has weakened by 469% over the last 12 months, indicating severe currency instability [2] - Inflation in Venezuela reached an all-time high of 344,509.50% in February 2019, with economists suggesting the true rate was likely even higher [6] - The economic issues in Venezuela are attributed to poor economic policies dating back decades, including the nationalization of oil and gas companies in 1976 [6][7] Group 3: Oil Industry Impact - The collapse of PDVSA's crude oil output, which fell from a peak of 3.5 million barrels in December 1997 to 1.1 million barrels recently, is linked to political appointments over skilled management [13] - The Trump administration expressed dissatisfaction with the historical nationalization of the oil industry, claiming that American talent built it [9][10] Group 4: Humanitarian Crisis - Approximately 15% of the Venezuelan population, around 4 million people, urgently need food assistance, highlighting a severe humanitarian crisis [14] - Food shortages began in 2016, leading to extreme measures such as zoo animals being stolen for food [16] - By 2018, the average Venezuelan had lost more than 20 pounds, and there was a resurgence of malaria in several states [17]