Summary of Orion Minerals (ORN) Update / Briefing July 31, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Orion Minerals (ASX Code: IRN) - **Industry**: Mining, specifically focused on copper and zinc production - **Key Projects**: Priska Copper Zinc Project and O'Keeffe Project in Northern Cape, South Africa Core Points and Arguments 1. **Long-term Copper Demand**: The International Energy Agency predicts that copper demand will exceed supply by 30% in the next decade, indicating a strong long-term outlook for the copper market [2][3] 2. **M&A Activity**: There has been an increase in mergers and acquisitions in the copper sector, particularly among developers on the ASX, suggesting a competitive landscape for copper assets [3] 3. **Development Stage**: Orion is at a critical development stage with its projects, particularly focusing on the Priska project, which is seen as the flagship operation [5][16] 4. **Funding and Capital Requirements**: The peak capital requirement for the Priska project is estimated at AUD 578 million, with initial funding needs of AUD 50 million for the upper levels and AUD 20 million for ongoing works [39][40] 5. **Production Timeline**: The company aims to produce concentrate from the upper levels of the Priska project by Christmas 2026, with a phased approach to project execution [18][34] 6. **Cost Positioning**: Priska is positioned in the first quartile of the global cost curve for copper production, making it competitive against other global operations [22][23] 7. **Value Engineering**: Ongoing value engineering efforts are expected to yield capital cost savings of 5% to 10% on the estimated AUD 600 million capital expenditure [43][44] 8. **Shareholder Engagement**: The company has a strong retail shareholder base in South Africa, with approximately 23,000 shareholders, indicating robust local support [8] 9. **Exploration Upside**: There is significant exploration potential at both Priska and O'Keeffe, with historical production data suggesting high-grade deposits [11][72] Other Important Content 1. **Management Changes**: The appointment of Tony Lennox as the new Managing Director is seen as a strategic move to enhance operational execution and project development [5][9] 2. **Market Positioning**: The company is focused on transitioning from an exploration entity to a junior mining company, with a clear strategy for project governance and operational readiness [20][29] 3. **Interest from Larger Companies**: There is expressed interest from major mining companies, but Orion's current focus is on advancing its projects to production before considering any acquisition offers [89][92] 4. **Share Placement and SPP**: A recent share placement was viewed as bridging finance, and the company has extended its Share Purchase Plan (SPP) to accommodate shareholder participation [46][53] 5. **Operational Readiness**: Emphasis on operational readiness is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition to production, with experienced personnel being brought in to manage the process [29][83] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the Orion Minerals update, highlighting the company's strategic direction, project developments, and market positioning within the mining industry.

Core Viewpoint - Dundee Precious Metals Inc. has agreed to acquire Adriatic Metals plc for an implied equity value of approximately $1.3 billion, which will enhance DPM's asset portfolio and production capabilities through the acquisition of the Vareš operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina [1][3][6] Strategic Rationale - The acquisition of Vareš is expected to create a premier mining business with a strong growth profile and high-quality development pipeline [2][3] - Vareš will significantly increase DPM's mine life and provide near-term production growth, cash flow diversification, and a prospective land package [4][6] - The transaction is anticipated to unlock further value for shareholders of both companies and benefit local communities [4][6] Vareš Overview - Vareš is a high-grade precious metals underground mine with an initial operating life of 15 years and a prospective land package of 4,400 hectares [5][7] - The mine is expected to ramp up production to 425,000 gold equivalent ounces by 2027 [6] Technical Report Highlights - The independent technical report prepared for Vareš indicates a mineral reserve of 9.5 million tonnes with an average gold equivalent grade of 9.21 grams per tonne [10][11] - The life of mine operating costs are projected at $1,050 million, with an all-in sustaining cost of $893 per gold ounce [10][11] Financial Metrics - The base case NPV5% for Vareš is estimated at $1.6 billion, with projected post-tax cash flow of $2.1 billion over the initial mine life [11][12] - Initial capital expenditures for the project are estimated at $76 million, with sustaining capital of $143 million over the life of the mine [12] Transaction Summary - Under the terms of the transaction, Adriatic shareholders will receive 0.1590 DPM shares and 93 pence in cash for each Adriatic share, valuing each Adriatic share at £2.68 [13][14] - Post-transaction, DPM shareholders are expected to own approximately 75% of the enlarged issued share capital [16][18] Closing Conditions - The transaction is subject to approval from Adriatic shareholders, court approval, and regulatory approvals, including from the Bosnian Competition Council [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - Titan Mining Corporation has initiated the construction of a commercial demonstration facility for natural flake graphite in New York, marking the first U.S.-sourced and processed natural graphite production since 1956, which is crucial for national security and supply chain resilience [1][3]. Project Overview & Next Steps - The facility is designed to process approximately 60,000 tonnes per year of graphite-bearing material, producing 1,000–1,200 tonnes per year of graphite concentrate [4][5]. - Initial sales to U.S. defense and industrial customers are expected in early 2026, with the facility on track for commissioning in the second half of 2025 [5][6]. - Titan aims to expand production capability to 40,000 tonnes per year to meet a significant portion of U.S. natural flake graphite demand [6][7]. - A Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for the Kilbourne graphite project is anticipated in the second half of 2025 [7]. Strategic Importance - The facility represents a critical step in restoring domestic production of a mineral essential for national security and energy independence [3][4]. - The project is supported by public-private partnerships with local development agencies, which have provided equipment financing and workforce support [4][8]. - Titan Mining Corporation is committed to maintaining at least 135 full-time jobs and creating 5 new positions as part of this initiative [8].