Core Insights - Intensifying geopolitical tensions have led to a significant increase in global defense budgets, benefiting Defense ETFs which have outperformed the broader market [1][4] Drivers Behind the Outperformance - Global defense spending is surging due to geopolitical fragmentation, with NATO members targeting 5% of GDP for defense by 2035, up from 2% in 2014 [2] - Non-NATO countries like India and China are also increasing their defense budgets, with India seeing a 9.5% year-over-year increase and China a 7.2% rise [3] Market Dynamics - Major defense contractors are securing long-term government contracts across various defense technologies, providing stable revenue streams that are less affected by economic downturns [4] - The upcoming third-quarter earnings cycle is expected to show strong performance for Defense ETFs, driven by these favorable conditions [5] Earnings Expectations - The Aerospace sector, which includes defense stocks, is projected to report earnings growth of 249%, compared to a 5.2% increase for the S&P 500 [6] Notable Defense ETFs - **Global X Defense Tech ETF (SHLD)**: Year-to-date gain of 82.3%, top holdings include Palantir and Lockheed Martin [7][8] - **SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF (XAR)**: Year-to-date gain of 38.9%, top holdings include Kratos Defense and AeroVironment [9] - **iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA)**: Year-to-date gain of 41.5%, top holdings include GE Aerospace and Boeing [10][11] - **Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA)**: Year-to-date gain of 33%, top holdings include RTX Corp. and Lockheed Martin [12] - **Themes Transatlantic Defense ETF (NATO)**: Year-to-date gain of 51.6%, top holdings include GE Aerospace and Airbus Group [13]