Core Insights - POSCO Holdings Inc.'s POSCO Future M is focusing on lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials through a joint venture with CNGR and its Korean subsidiary, FINO, to construct an LFP cathode material plant [1][8] - The construction of the LFP cathode material plant at Pohang's Yeongil Bay General Industrial Complex is set to begin in 2026, with mass production expected to start in 2027 and an initial capacity of up to 50,000 tons annually [2][8] - The company aims to establish a comprehensive LFP cathode material business while enhancing collaboration with CNGR and FINO in production, technology, and marketing [3][8] Production Plans - POSCO Future M plans to convert parts of its existing high-nickel production lines at the Pohang plant to LFP production, allowing for earlier market entry with supplies expected in the second half of 2026 [4][8] Market Context - LFP batteries, while offering lower output than ternary batteries, are gaining popularity due to their cost-effectiveness and longer lifespan, particularly in energy storage systems (ESS) and entry-level electric vehicles [3]