MetLife(MET) - 2024 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - MetLife reported adjusted earnings of $1.6 billion or $2.28 per share, up 18% from the prior year, driven by favorable underwriting, good volume growth, and higher variable investment income [7][20] - Net income for the quarter was $912 million, significantly higher than $370 million in the prior year period [7] - The adjusted return on equity was 17.3%, exceeding the target range of 13% to 15% [8] - The direct expense ratio improved to 11.9%, below the annual target of 12.3% [8][28] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Group Benefits adjusted earnings reached $533 million, a record high, with a benefit ratio of 79.1%, well below the annual target range of 84% to 89% [11][20] - Retirement and Income Solutions (RIS) adjusted earnings were $410 million, down 2% year-over-year, impacted by lower recurring interest margins [21] - Asia adjusted earnings were $449 million, up 4% year-over-year, with sales growth of 4% on a constant currency basis [23] - Latin America adjusted earnings rose to $226 million, up 3% on a reported basis, with adjusted PFOs up 9% or 12% on a constant currency basis [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Asia, assets under management grew by 5% on a constant currency basis, while sales outside Japan increased by 60% [13][23] - EMEA adjusted earnings rose 10% year-over-year, driven by strong volume growth and higher recurring interest margins [24] - The U.S. statutory operating earnings were approximately $1.9 billion, essentially flat year-over-year [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - MetLife's Next Horizon strategy focuses on freeing up $1 billion of expense capacity to invest in growth initiatives and technology [9] - The company is developing a new five-year strategy called New Frontier, aimed at accelerating growth and boosting returns [17] - MetLife emphasizes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance customer experiences and improve decision-making [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's core strengths and the predictability of performance achieved through consistent execution [6] - The competitive environment in the Group Benefits market is characterized as rational, with no significant impact from new entrants [38] - Management anticipates that mortality rates will moderate back to historical levels, affecting future earnings in the Group Benefits segment [42] Other Important Information - MetLife paid common stock dividends of approximately $400 million, reflecting a 4.8% increase per share [15] - The company repurchased around $900 million of common shares in the second quarter, with a total of about $2.3 billion repurchased year-to-date [15] - The company has $4.4 billion in cash and liquid assets at its holding companies, above the target cash buffer [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you unpack the non-medical health results? - The overall ratio for non-medical health was 70.8%, normalized for a one-off reserve adjustment to about 72.2. Dental utilization rates decreased due to seasonality, while pricing remains disciplined [34][35] Question: How do you feel about the level of competition in the market? - The market is competitive but largely rational, with no significant impact on margins from new entrants [38] Question: Is the earnings power of the Group Benefits business sustainable? - The Group Life ratio is at a historical low, driven by lower volume, and management expects mortality to moderate back to historical levels [42] Question: What is the outlook for RIS spreads? - Spreads are expected to decline by 8 to 10 basis points in Q3 due to the expiration of interest rate caps, with stabilization anticipated in Q4 [46][66] Question: Can you provide an update on the sales environment in Japan? - Sales in Japan were impacted by a weaker yen and tough year-over-year comparisons, but the company maintains its market position [49][63]