
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Teekay Tankers reported an adjusted net loss of $25 million or $0.74 per share in Q4 2021, an improvement from an adjusted net loss of $50 million or $1.48 per share in the prior quarter [7] - For the full year 2021, the company had an adjusted net loss of $139 million or $4.09 per share, down from an adjusted net income of $153 million or $4.54 per share in 2020 [7] - The company maintained a pro forma liquidity of $246 million and a net debt to capitalization ratio of 41% at the end of 2021 [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Spot tanker rates improved in Q4 2021, reaching the highest point of the year, although they remained weak historically due to the Omicron variant and high bunker prices [9][12] - The company engaged in full-service lightering at an average rate of $22,200 per day in Q4 2021, supporting Aframax rates [9] - In Q1 2022, Suezmax and Aframax bookings averaged approximately $10,300 per day and $13,500 per day, respectively [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global oil demand rebounded to 100 million barrels per day in Q4 2021, driven by increased mobility and economic activity [12] - Global oil production increased as OPEC+ unwound crude oil supply cuts at a rate of 400,000 barrels per day each month [13] - Oil prices reached a 7-year high of over $96 per barrel, leading to increased bunker fuel prices and pressure on tanker earnings [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to take advantage of the current high asset price environment for proactive fleet management, having sold three 2004-built vessels for approximately $42 million [11] - Teekay Tankers anticipates that tanker spot rates will recover from the lows seen in 2021 as oil demand and supply are expected to revert to and surpass pre-COVID levels [28] - The company expects low tanker fleet growth due to an aging fleet and a lack of new orders, which should support higher tanker utilization and improved spot rates in the coming years [27][29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the uncertainty in the near-term outlook but believes the building blocks for a tanker market recovery are in place [11] - The emergence of the Omicron variant could temporarily slow demand recovery, but it is not expected to derail the overall recovery scenario for 2022 [18] - Management expressed confidence that 2022 will be better than 2021, with expectations for continued improvement in 2023 and 2024 [76] Other Important Information - The company signed term sheets to refinance 13 vessels with low-cost sale leaseback financing, increasing liquidity by $75 million [8][32] - The company has proactively reduced its cost of debt, which is expected to decrease interest expenses by approximately $10 million in 2022 [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of Russia-Ukraine situation on ton miles and trade patterns - Management noted immediate reactions in the spot market with rates for Aframaxes in the Baltic reaching upwards of $150,000 a day, but it is too early to determine the full impact on ton miles and trade patterns [42][46] Question: Details on sold vessels and refinancing - The sold vessels were the Australian Spirit, Kaveri Spirit, and Axle Spirit, with gross proceeds from refinancing expected to be about $290 million, increasing liquidity by $75 million [48][49] Question: Future vessel sales and fleet positioning - Management indicated that while there are older vessels, there is no immediate need to sell more, and they will continue to analyze market conditions before making decisions [56][58] Question: Potential shift to lightering market - Management confirmed they are considering moving more ships into the lightering market due to increased volumes and favorable rates [64][66] Question: General impact of wars on supply and ton miles - Management stated that historical conflicts do not show a definite pattern, and each situation must be assessed based on its unique dynamics [70][72] Question: Timeframe for pricing recovery - Management expressed that while predicting exact timing is difficult, they believe 2022 will be better than 2021, with continued improvements expected in 2023 and 2024 [76][82]