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10x Genomics(TXG) - 2024 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics - Revenue for Q3 2024 declined 1% YoY to 151.7million,drivenbyweakerinstrumentsales,particularlyXeniuminstruments,offsetbystrongerconsumablesrevenue[5][31]Fullyearrevenueguidancerevisedto151.7 million, driven by weaker instrument sales, particularly Xenium instruments, offset by stronger consumables revenue [5][31] - Full-year revenue guidance revised to 595 million to 605million,representinga3605 million, representing a 3% decline from 2023 at the midpoint [5][39] - Gross margin increased to 70% from 62% YoY, driven by a shift in product mix with fewer Xenium instruments sold [35] - Operating loss for Q3 was 41.5 million, compared to a loss of 94.8millioninQ32023,whichincluded94.8 million in Q3 2023, which included 41.4 million in R&D expenses [38] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q3 stood at 398.2million[38]BusinessLinePerformanceChromiumconsumablesrevenuedeclined4398.2 million [38] Business Line Performance - Chromium consumables revenue declined 4% YoY to 96.5 million, driven by lower average prices offset by higher volumes [32] - Spatial consumables revenue grew 111% YoY to 29.7million,drivenbydemandforVisiumHDandXenium5K[32]Chromiuminstrumentrevenuedeclined3829.7 million, driven by demand for Visium HD and Xenium 5K [32] - Chromium instrument revenue declined 38% YoY to 7.6 million, while spatial instrument revenue fell 50% YoY to 11.4million[33]Servicesrevenueincreased4811.4 million [33] - Services revenue increased 48% YoY to 6.4 million [33] Geographic Performance - Americas revenue declined 11% YoY to 87.8million,impactedbythecommercialrestructuring[34]EMEArevenuegrew1887.8 million, impacted by the commercial restructuring [34] - EMEA revenue grew 18% YoY to 37.9 million, while APAC revenue increased 15% YoY to 26million[34]CompanyStrategyandIndustryCompetitionThecompanyisfocusingondemocratizingsinglecellandspatialtechnologiesbyloweringpricepoints,enhancingeaseofuse,andadvancingproductcapabilities[7][8]Newproductlaunches,suchasGEMXFlexandChromiumXo,aimtoreducecostpercellandsample,makingsinglecellanalysismoreaccessible[14][15]Thecompanyisrestructuringitscommercialorganizationtobetterservediversecustomersegments,includingacademicandbiopharmamarkets[10][11]Despitechallenges,thecompanybelievesitiswellpositionedtoleadinsinglecellandspatialbiology,withsignificantopportunitiesintranslationalresearchanddrugdevelopment[27][28]ManagementCommentaryonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlookManagementacknowledgedachallengingmacroenvironment,withcautiouscustomerspendingimpactingcapitalpurchasesandlargerconsumablesprojects[5][40]ThecompanyexpectsongoingheadwindsfromthecommercialrestructuringanddoesnotanticipatetypicalQ4seasonality[40]Managementremainsconfidentinthelongtermpotentialofsinglecellandspatialbiology,withafocusondisciplinedinvestmentandcashmanagement[9][41]OtherImportantInformationThecompanylaunchedGEMXFlex,reducingthecostpercelltolessthan26 million [34] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focusing on democratizing single-cell and spatial technologies by lowering price points, enhancing ease of use, and advancing product capabilities [7][8] - New product launches, such as GEM-X Flex and Chromium Xo, aim to reduce cost per cell and sample, making single-cell analysis more accessible [14][15] - The company is restructuring its commercial organization to better serve diverse customer segments, including academic and biopharma markets [10][11] - Despite challenges, the company believes it is well-positioned to lead in single-cell and spatial biology, with significant opportunities in translational research and drug development [27][28] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a challenging macro environment, with cautious customer spending impacting capital purchases and larger consumables projects [5][40] - The company expects ongoing headwinds from the commercial restructuring and does not anticipate typical Q4 seasonality [40] - Management remains confident in the long-term potential of single-cell and spatial biology, with a focus on disciplined investment and cash management [9][41] Other Important Information - The company launched GEM-X Flex, reducing the cost per cell to less than 0.01, a five-fold reduction compared to previous products [14] - Chromium Xo, priced at $25,000, is the company's most affordable single-cell instrument, aimed at expanding market access [15] - The company introduced new software capabilities, such as automated cell annotation, to enhance data analysis and ease of use [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of Commercial Restructuring and Gross Margin Dynamics [45] - The company attributed half of the Q4 guidance revision to the macro environment and half to the commercial restructuring [46] - New products like GEM-X Flex and Universal Multiplex have comparable gross margins to existing consumables, supporting the company's strategy to democratize single-cell analysis [48] Question: Instrument Sales and Pricing Strategy [49] - Xenium instruments were particularly affected by the macro environment, with cautious customer spending impacting sales [50] - The company is confident in the elasticity of demand for its products, with evidence of volume growth following price reductions [52][53] Question: Progress and Metrics for Improvement [55] - Management acknowledged the challenges of 2024 but expressed confidence in the commercial restructuring, with improvements expected by mid-2025 [56][58] Question: Commercial Fixes and Timeline [60] - Filling open sales roles and implementing new processes are key priorities, with full benefits expected by mid-2025 [61][62] Question: Pricing in Single-Cell Market [64] - The company has reduced price per cell and sample through new product launches, aiming to drive market expansion [66][67] - Competition remains intense, but the company believes its product quality and pricing strategy will sustain growth [68][69] Question: Chromium Product Transition and Revenue Impact [71] - The company expects a three to four-quarter lag before volume growth offsets price reductions, with potential headwinds in the near term [72] Question: Sales Force and Xenium Installations [74] - The company is working to fill open sales roles, with normalization expected in six to nine months [74] - Xenium installations were impacted by the macro environment and commercial restructuring, but underlying demand remains strong [75][76] Question: Spatial Consumables Growth [78] - Spatial consumables revenue grew sequentially, with strong utilization trends for Xenium and Visium HD [79][91] Question: Commercial Restructuring Timeline and Macro Impact [81] - The company expects the commercial restructuring to yield benefits by mid-2025, with macro conditions assumed to remain challenging [82] Question: Expense Management and Competitive Landscape [84] - The company is balancing hiring with disciplined spending, aiming for a more efficient commercial structure [85] - Competition in single-cell remains aggressive, but the company believes its product leadership will sustain growth [86] Question: Spatial Consumables Trends [88] - Spatial consumables growth was impacted by product launches and commercial restructuring, but underlying demand remains robust [90][91] Question: Single-Cell Volume Growth [98] - Single-cell volume growth has been positive, with new products enabling higher throughput and robust cell analysis growth [100] Question: Sales Force Morale and Productivity [102] - The company is confident in its sales team's ability to adapt to the new structure, with full productivity expected by mid-2025 [103][104]