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Zymeworks(ZYME) - 2024 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics - Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $99.2 million, compared to $104.2 million for the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower R&D and G&A expenses, and a decrease in income tax expense [17] - Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $45.3 million, down from $59.1 million in 2023, driven by a decrease in development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz [18] - Operating expenses decreased by 8% YoY to $160.2 million, primarily due to reduced R&D and G&A expenses [20] - Cash resources as of September 30, 2024 were $374.9 million, down from $456.3 million at the end of 2023 [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics - ZW171 and ZW191 received FDA clearance for IND applications in August 2024, with ZW171 initiating Phase 1 trials [9] - ZW220 and ZW251 showed promising preclinical data at the ENA conference, with IND filings anticipated in 2025 [10] - Jazz Pharmaceuticals provided updates on Zani, showing a 59% 30-month overall survival rate in metastatic DEA patients in a Phase 2 study [12] - GSK contributed $2.5 million in milestone revenue, validating the company's internal platforms [13] Market Data and Key Metrics - The company has a global footprint with clinical trials for ZW171 and ZW191 active in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region [54] - ZW220 demonstrated robust activity in ovarian, endometrial, and non-small cell lung cancer models, with a single dose of 6 mg/kg showing significant antitumor efficacy [28] - ZW251 showed dose-responsive antitumor effects in hepatocellular carcinoma models, with a single 8 mg/kg dose active in 5 out of 6 cell line-derived models [38] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on advancing its R&D pipeline, with three 519 payload ADCs expected to enter early clinical development by the end of 2025 [42] - Zymeworks is exploring combination regimens for its ADCs to improve efficacy and tolerability, aiming to reach first-line patients [44] - The company is expanding into hematological cancers and autoimmune inflammatory diseases, leveraging its core strengths in solid tumors [62] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the transformative potential of the company's novel ADC designs, emphasizing the importance of target biology and tolerability [43] - The company expects to extend its cash runway into the second half of 2027, supported by anticipated regulatory milestone payments [26] - Management expressed confidence in the potential of Zani to make a significant impact in oncology, with upcoming clinical data readouts expected in 2025 [71] Other Important Information - The company completed the first $30 million of its $60 million share repurchase program, purchasing approximately 2.5 million shares at an average price of $11.79 per share [16] - A non-cash impairment charge of $17.3 million was recorded due to the discontinuation of the zanidatamab zovodotin clinical development program [22] - The company is eligible for commercial milestone payments and tiered royalties on Zani sales, with royalties ranging from 10% to 20% on Jazz's net sales and 10% to 19.5% on BeiGene's sales [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Dose optimization for ZW171 and ZW191 Phase 1 trials - The company plans to explore multiple doses in the expansion phase to ensure a clear understanding of tolerability and efficacy [78] - Management emphasized the importance of collecting diverse patient data to optimize dosing strategies [80] Question: Combination strategies for ADCs - The company is considering combination strategies for all three ADC programs, with specific combinations tailored to the disease indication [83] - Potential combinations include VEGF inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, and PD1 inhibitors, depending on the target population [84] Question: Competitive landscape for Zani - Management expressed confidence in Zani's clinical data and its potential to outperform competitors, particularly in HER2-positive indications [89] - The company highlighted Zani's unique mechanism of action and tolerability profile as key differentiators [90] Question: Data sharing philosophy for ZW171 and ZW191 - The company plans to share clinical data only after collecting a robust dataset, likely at peer-reviewed scientific or medical meetings [95] - Early data from Phase 1 trials is not expected to be shared at the upcoming R&D Day [108] Question: Share repurchase program - The company completed the first $30 million of its $60 million share repurchase program and is evaluating market conditions before initiating the second tranche [98] - Management believes the share price remains undervalued and sees the repurchase program as a way to improve shareholder returns [100] Question: Future partnerships and collaborations - The company is open to partnerships to accelerate its R&D pipeline, particularly for its 5 by 5 portfolio and beyond [119] - Management is considering retaining more commercial rights in future collaborations compared to the Zani licensing deal [120] Question: Target selection for ADCs - The company prioritizes targets with strong antigen expression but also considers the potential for bystander activity in tumors with variable antigen expression [125] - The design of ADCs balances target recognition, internalization, and payload release to optimize efficacy and tolerability [126] Question: Expansion into autoimmune diseases - The company plans to discuss specific autoimmune programs at the R&D Day, leveraging its bispecific technology [129] - Target selection for Trispecific T-cell engagers focuses on tumor-biased expression to minimize off-target effects [130]