Financial Data and Key Metrics - Net income for Q3 2024 was 2.7million,comparedto12.2 million in Q3 2023 [22] - EBITDA for Q3 2024 was 15million,downfrom27.1 million in the prior year period [22] - Consolidated operating expenses for Q3 2024 totaled 99million,upfrom91 million in Q3 2023 [23] - Total debt decreased by 12millionto197 million in Q3 2024 [24] - Capital expenditures for the first three quarters of 2024 totaled 22.3million,withfull−year2024estimatesat30 million [25] - Effective income tax rate for Q3 2024 was 30%, compared to 27.7% in Q3 2023 [25] Business Segment Performance Carbon Segment - Volumes fell more than the normal seasonal decline due to lower demand from OEM customers, especially in the heavy equipment sector [14] - Generated 4.5millioninEBITDAinQ32024[14]−Strengthincountercyclicalendproducts,suchasHVACandindustrialhoppers[14]−Investmentsinautomationexpectedtoimprovethroughputbyupto306.7 million in Q3 2024 [16] - Gross margins remained strong due to value-added processing and the acquisition of Central Tube & Bar [16] - Value-added processing accounts for over 40% of the segment's business [41] Specialty Metals Segment - Contributed 5.9millionofEBITDAinQ32024despitestainlesssurchargesfallingtoa3.5−yearlow[17]−Gainedmarketshareinstainlessandaluminum[17]−Installednewautomatedpackaginglinetoimprovethroughputandefficiency[17]MarketandStrategicDirection−Macroeconomicheadwinds,includingreducedOEMdemandandpricingpressures,impactedallsegments[7][9]−Strategyfocusesondiversificationintocountercyclicalsteel−intensiveendproductsandhigher−marginopportunities[8][10]−Investmentsinautomation,fabrication,andprocessingcapabilitiestodrivefuturegrowth[9][18]−Activepursuitofacquisitionsthatmeetcriteriaforcountercyclicalendmarkets,higher−marginfabrication,andservicecenters[32][34]ManagementCommentaryonOperatingEnvironmentandOutlook−Macroeconomicuncertainty,includingthepresidentialelectionandFedinterestratedecisions,isexpectedtocontinueintoQ42024[11]−Optimisticaboutthelong−termoutlookforthecompanyandindustry,drivenbystrategicinvestmentsandfinancialflexibility[11]−Focusonmanagingcosts,aligninglaborcostswithdemand,andinvestinginhigher−returnopportunities[10][27]OtherImportantInformation−Quarterlydividendof0.15 per share paid in Q3 2024, with another dividend of $0.15 per share approved for December 2024 [26] - Company has paid regular quarterly dividends since 2006, with increases in each of the last three years [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Lead time and implementation of new machinery - Training for new equipment will occur before and immediately after installation, with operations expected to begin shortly after [30] Question: M&A targets and strategy - Actively pursuing acquisitions, averaging one per year over the last five years, focusing on countercyclical end markets and higher-margin fabrication [32][34] Question: Pent-up demand post-election - Potential for pent-up demand in spot markets, but industrial OEM demand likely to remain stable [36][37] Question: Pipe and tube segment performance - Gross margin of 35% in Q3 2024, with Central Tube & Bar contributing higher margins [39][42] Question: Impact of Nippon's potential acquisition of U.S. Steel - No significant changes expected for Olympic Steel, with continued strong relationships regardless of ownership [43] Question: Carbon flat operating expenses - Operating expenses increased due to one-time items, with adjustments for employee retention credit and CTB expenses [45][46] Question: Internal investment goals - Investments aimed at increasing profitability, enhancing quality, safety, productivity, and capacity [48]