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低空经济当前自上而下的进展更新
经济学人·2025-02-08 12:38

Summary of Low Altitude Economy Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focuses on the low altitude economy in China, highlighting the government's strategic planning and development initiatives for the next 15 years [2][3][6]. Key Points and Arguments 1. National Planning: The government is formulating the 15-Year Low Altitude Industry Plan, led by the Low Altitude Economy Department, which aims to guide industry development and organize projects worth billions [2][3]. 2. Policy Timeline: The 15-Year Plan and a joint opinion from the State Council and Central Office are expected to be released by 2025, with infrastructure completion targeted for 2027 and long-term goals set for 2035 [2][6]. 3. Airspace Classification Reform: The Central Air Traffic Control Committee plans to implement airspace classification by 2027, categorizing airspace into types such as ABCDEGW, with a target of producing over 1 million aircraft weighing 25 kg and above annually [3][8]. 4. Infrastructure Development: Key focuses include enhancing infrastructure, optimizing management processes, and increasing production and sales scale, aiming for unrestricted low altitude flight by 2035 [3][12]. 5. Investment in Projects: The government plans to fund two major projects related to low altitude technology and infrastructure, with financing expected from medium to long-term national bonds [4][23]. 6. Production Goals: By 2027, the annual production of aircraft over 25 kg is expected to reach 1 million, increasing to 5 million by 2035, covering various types of aircraft including drones and eVTOLs [10][12]. 7. AI Integration: AI technology is being integrated into low altitude operations, enhancing efficiency in areas such as autonomous flight and smart scheduling [13][15]. 8. Challenges in Certification: The industry faces challenges in airworthiness certification, with approximately 1,500 projects pending approval, which hampers development [26][27]. Additional Important Content 1. Local Government Initiatives: Local governments are establishing low altitude departments to manage projects, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology forming a leadership group for low altitude economy [21][19]. 2. Pilot Cities: Six pilot cities are actively preparing for low altitude economic activities, with expected commercial operations starting in 2025 [22]. 3. Infrastructure Needs: There is an urgent need for improved inspection and testing of low altitude equipment and infrastructure, with a focus on safety measures such as anti-drone systems [24][28]. 4. Investment in Smart Networks: The low altitude smart network project is expected to receive significant investment, involving major telecom companies and aiming for a unified national interface [29][33]. 5. Future Directions: The focus for 2025 includes advancing low altitude applications in urban air mobility, emergency rescue, and logistics, with expectations for significant industry advancements [30][31]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and future directions for the low altitude economy as discussed in the conference call, emphasizing the government's strategic initiatives and the industry's growth potential.