Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended 2024 with a strong cash position of approximately 412 million and is now debt-free [37] - GAAP R&D expenses for 2024 were 150.8 million, up from 59.4 million in the previous year, reflecting the expansion of clinical trials related to Ivonescimab [39] - Non-GAAP R&D expenses were 134.8 million in 2024 compared to 55 million in 2023 [39] - GAAP G&A expenses increased to 60.5 million in 2024 from 30.3millioninthepreviousyear,primarilyduetostock−basedcompensationcharges[41]−Overall,non−GAAPoperatingexpensesdecreasedto175.3 million in 2024 from 596.5 million in 2023, mainly due to a reduction in acquired in-process R&D expenses [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has completed enrollment in four Phase III trials, with two awaiting top-line data readout, including the HARMONi trial [16] - Five Phase III trials are currently ongoing, with two sponsored by the company in first-line non-small cell lung cancer [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The addressable market for non-small cell lung cancer could approach 20 billion for checkpoint inhibitors, with a broader market potential of approximately 90billiongloballyacrossallcheckpointinhibitorindications[30][32]CompanyStrategyandDevelopmentDirection−Thecompanyaimstoexpanditsclinicaldevelopmentplanbeyondnon−smallcelllungcancerin2025and2026,withongoingengagementininvestigator−sponsoredtrials[24]−AcollaborationwithPfizerwasannouncedtoevaluateIvonescimabincombinationwithmultiplePfizerantibodydrugconjugatesinvarioussolidtumorsettings[9][10]Management′sCommentsonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlook−ManagementexpressedconfidenceinthepotentialofIvonescimabtoimprovepatientlivesandemphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingseriousunmetmedicalneeds[34]−Thecompanyisfocusedonrapidlydevelopingnovelmechanismstoenhancetreatmentoptionsforpatientsfacingsignificantchallengesfromcancer[10]OtherImportantInformation−Thecompanyhascommitted15 million to a collaboration with MD Anderson to explore additional opportunities for Ivonescimab [21] - Clinical trials associated with the Pfizer collaboration are expected to start in mid-2025 [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timing for HARMONi-2 OS data - Management indicated that Akeso expects to reach the number of events required for interim analysis by the end of 2025 [49] Question: Need for statistical significance in OS data for approval - Management stated that while they would prefer to achieve statistical significance for OS, previous approvals in this space have not always required it [52] Question: Timing for top-line readout for HARMONi-3 - Management noted it is too early to provide clarity on the completion of enrollment for HARMONi-3 until all sites are activated [55] Question: Details on the Pfizer collaboration - Management confirmed that multiple ADCs from Pfizer will be involved, with trials expected to be Phase 1b/2 level [58] Question: Confidence in ADC targets - Management expressed confidence in the potential of ADCs across solid tumor oncology, noting that data outside of lung cancer has been stronger [66] Question: Plans for future business development opportunities - Management indicated that the Pfizer collaboration does not preclude additional partnerships or business development activities [115]