
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year 2024, revenue increased by 8% and operating income increased by 26%, resulting in almost 200 basis points of operating margin expansion [6] - Adjusted earnings per share grew by 31% for the year to $4.87 [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In US higher education, revenue increased by 5% for the year, but decreased in the fourth quarter due to higher scholarships and a shift towards employer-affiliated students [8] - The Australia and New Zealand segment saw revenue growth of 11% on a constant currency basis, driven by enrollment growth and higher revenue per student [9] - The education technology services segment achieved record revenue growth of over 30% to exceed $100 million, with operating income increasing by almost 50% [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - US higher education average total enrollment grew by 6% in 2024, with employer-affiliated enrollment growing by 16% [7] - The Australia and New Zealand segment's average total enrollment grew by 5% for the year [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to focus on productivity and disciplined cost management, which allowed expense growth to remain below revenue growth in US higher education [8] - The network of corporate partners is a major competitive strength, with over 70% of incremental total enrollment in US higher education coming through these partnerships [14] - The company plans to market more towards the domestic Australian market to counteract potential enrollment caps [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth potential, projecting mid-single-digit growth in US higher education and high single-digit growth in Australia and New Zealand [41] - The company is monitoring the evolving political and regulatory environment in Australia, particularly regarding international student immigration [11][22] Other Important Information - The company generated approximately $217 million pretax cash from operations in 2024, with $128 million of distributable free cash flow remaining after taxes and capital expenditures [15] - The company repaid a $61 million balance on its revolver and refinanced a $250 million revolver, ending 2024 with just under $200 million in cash and marketable securities [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Enrollment trends and growth expectations - Management noted that corporate partnership enrollment remains strong, and while growth may normalize to long-term trends, they expect fluctuations in quarterly performance [20] Question: Regulatory changes in Australia and New Zealand - Management explained that the proposed international student caps were replaced with a ministerial direction focusing on visa processing times, which may impact enrollment later in the year [22][25] Question: Impact of US government changes on business - Management indicated that they have a significant presence among federal government employees and are monitoring the situation as new political appointees are confirmed [27] Question: Adjusted operating expenses and future guidance - Management confirmed that the adjusted operating expense of $271 million in 2024 is expected to be appropriate for 2025, with some seasonality in marketing investments [38] Question: Revenue per student decline in US higher education - Management attributed the decline to a shift towards employer-affiliated students and higher scholarships, expecting revenue per student to remain stable in 2025 [54]